Chii ... frigate frigate - Naval rinoreva boka warships

Zvikepe zvakasiyana. Uye mumwe nomumwe ane zita wayo. Kazhinji Unogona kunzwa mubvunzo: chii frigate? Chii chinosiyanisa muenzaniso ichi kubva zororo? Chinangwa chacho? All hurukuro iyi ino.

tsananguro

Unorevei "frigate"? Saka shoko rokuti kunotaurwa nezvikepe boka wengarava mhando, yakaitirwa kutsvaka uye kuparadza makungwa zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. frigate vanoshandawo kuparadza chombo uye mhepo kuzvidavirira pamusoro vatakuri ndege. Shoko iroro akadanwa akare mumazuva pangarava.

kubva kare

Saka, chii chiri frigate? Kare, raiva uto muchikepe masts matatu renguva VaDabengwa. Yaiva imwe kana mbiri namahwindo kana rakavhurika uriri nepfuti. Kusiyana Linear frigate pangarava akarara muna hukuru zviduku, uyewo atirari zvombo. Zvaireva kuti mudziyo cruising uchenjeri basa refu mhando kana. Nokudaro, vari kushandiswa mune zvinodiwa Linear nezvikepe, uye vari kurwira kuparadza kana kupambwa nezvikepe zvavatengesi. Inogona aionekwa madzitateguru ano frigates sevatsvaki vemapuranga.

nguva itsva

Chii frigate zvino? Ngarava iyi muchiuto ine misha matatu zviuru zvitanhatu matani, iyo vakapakata zvombo chitundumuseremusere-asingandirayiridzi. Chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti kurwisana ngarava uye pemvura muvengi mhepo rutsigiro nguva masimba makuru kana convoys zvikuru. Frigate - ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji mudziyo perekedza, rinogona kuita chero kure kumahombekombe. Tsanangudzo yakadaro yakapiwa 1975 kubudikidza NATO kupatsanura.

In tsika, nhamba mukirasi iyi chikepe yekudyidzana mamwe mabasa kubva achifamba-famba ari hayo munzvimbo uye mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nharaunda kuitawo muhondo kutsigira moto pasi mauto. Pano zvakafanira kuwedzera mureza kuratidzwa, rutsigiro rwemauto, nekupinda kutsvaka uye kununurwa kushandiswa, uyewo muviri.

Features ngarava

Zvinoreva "frigate" iri wengarava unyanzvi kunosanganisira nzwisisa. Chinhu mwero uto chikepe rinogonawo kuva vorudzii "gamba". Kureva chimiro frigates ndiko kuponesa vakawanda kudzoka. The chaizvo ari mabasa patrol uye muperekedzi kunosanganisira uparadzire mauto. Izvi zvinoda kuderedza mutengo zvikepe. Naizvozvo, kugona kwavo kuunza kurwa kuti aponese munhu. Kuti agare mukati bhajeti, mainjiniya vane kuderedza zvombo yakaoma, kusiya zhinji Electronics hurongwa. Ivo kutsiva wakazara Akash hurongwa uye radars nokuda analogs pamwe yekudyidzana dzakaora.

Too gobvu marongerwo uye duku kukura nechakaipa chikepe survivability. It vagara pachena kuti ano frigates - iri kukodzera kuhondo zvikepe, izvo kuedzesera warships. US mauto akakundikana kuona izvozvo, kana frigate wavo akanga asingakwanisi dzinga kurwisa ndege yacho Iraqi muchiuto. Akamuka zvombo zviviri divi uye vakapotsa rikanyura. Kukuvara 37 vezvikepe. Saka, vokuAmerica akanyatsoramba mberi kugadzirwa kirasi "frigate" ngarava. Reviews, saka kutaura, hazvina kunaka chaizvo.

Mumuviri duku yakadaro zvakava zvisingaiti kuisa zvose zvombo zvakakodzera uye hurongwa. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti nokurondedzerwa zvose zvinogamuchirika, tinofanira muparadzi ane misha vanenge 8000 matani.

Frigates uye mberi kwesayenzi

Asi nguva hazvirevi mira. Uye pamwe chete nacho, uye kwesayenzi mberi. Mberi microelectronics vakabvumira kuderedza kukura redhiyo enyika. Zvino, vaduku kukura simbi kwemubairo. Frigate remakore idzva rava zvakasikwa warship, rinogona kubatanidzwa mukurwisana muchiuto yakaderera zvikuru, uye kuita zvinenge zvose mabasa ose nezvikepe iri mazuva ano.

Pasina mubvunzo, frigate, nomuparadzi isinganaki. Asi mari risingaperi ane chete nePentagon, uye vavaki vengarava dzimwe nyika vanomanikidzwa kutsvaka kunzwisisa uye kuvaka mudziyo kunobudirira pasina achipedza anopenga uye risingamboshandisi uwandu zvakakodzera michina.

Ngatimboonai zvimwe ano yokutevedzera.

"Turkish Gambit"

Musha muchikepe ndiye matani anopfuura zviuru zvina. The vashandi zvinosanganisira vanhu 220. Motokari Inowedzera kusvika 30 inokwana zviyero nokuda maviri gasi turbines. Pamusangano nokumhanya 18 change huni vanokwanisa Zvakaringanira zviuru zvishanu mamaira.

chombo Hurongwa kunosanganisira zvakanaka zvakawanda zvombo. Pano uye launchers vane zvombo Anti ndege, uye atirari hurongwa, uye torpedoes. Panewo imwe ASW neherikoputa.

Turkish frigates Type G chaizvoizvo chakaitwa US, asi zvino kuchinjirwa Turkey pashure pemakore 15 ebasa. Nechokunze, havana kushanduka, asi zvombo uye hurongwa zvave upgraded.

Zvakanakira Turkish frigates akanaka chaizvo Anti-nendege zvombo uye yakakwirira kuzvionera.

Zvakaipira ndiye nderechinyakare magadzirirwo chete-mugodhi zano.

Mungarava "Talwar"

Chii frigate "Talwar"? Ngarava iyi ine misha matani 4000 uye vashandi vanhu 180. Akurumidze - 30 change zvakanaka. Mari mudziyo mumwe mamiriyoni 500 emadhora. A yakawanda, asi kwete zvikuru kuti nzira yakadaro. zvombo maitiro zvinosanganisira rwendo zvombo, chitundumuseremusere-launcher uye pfuti Gomo, mumaturi, torpedochnye midziyo. Uyewo mungarava pane neherikoputa.

Ichi dzakatevedzana frigates nhanhatu dzakanga dzakavakwa kuRussia, asi hakuzi India. Base sehofisi Soviet ruzivo mumunda shipbuilding. Saka, "Talwar" nokutenga itsva yepamusoro zvemagetsi uye nezvombo, yava imwe zvinofadza zvikuru motokari remakore idzva. Zvingava isingadhuri, inoshanda uye nyore.

Advantages:

• maoko Strong.
• Pakawanda.

payakaipira:

• Limited mikana pakuzvimirira.
• The shoma mafuta.

Singapore frigate anobva France

Zvikepe ane misha matani 3200, uye vashandi vemo - vanhu 90. Akurumidze anouya 27 nokusunungura mapfundo.

Zvombo zvinosanganisira zvombo Anti ndege, Anti-pfuti, atirari, Avangard. Muchikepe neherikoputa ane hwokubata nezvikepe.

Ndiwo zvemberi muhondo mudziyo mhando iri yose kuSoutheast Asia. frigates Singapore nhanhatu kuti ndezvaJehovha "Formidebl" mhando, vane zvikuru ano hwokugadzira mhinduro uye nemamwe Electronics. Dzavo zvombo maitiro imwe inonyatsobudirira iri chipo. Pakuonekwa kuoneka zviri French frigates, sezvo nadzurudzo iyi.

Paiva chikepe French muna 1996. Title - "Lafayette." Zvinonzi pakarepo vanonakidzwa, sezvo zvemichina "namano" yakatanga kushandiswa. Nokuti frigate waiva utsva. Uyewo mungarava yaiva kwaye zvombo uye seaworthiness kunge akadzima. Nokudaro, Vavaki vengarava vakagamuchira akawandisa varayirwa, kugadziriswa, vakapararira pasi pose. Mumwe vakasiyana nevamwe pachavo akagadzirwa midziyo uye nezvombo. Chokwadi, chikuru magadzirirwo zvaiita kuziva zvose zvido vatengi. Zvimwe zvinhu kuva vakaenzana Singaporean musiyano wezvinyorwa akava kupfuura akabudirira.

Achiratidza, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti frigate - Naval izwi rinoreva chiedza warship, rakagadzirirwa zvakasiyana siyana remapazi. Model nani pamusoro nguva, uye zvichida mune ramangwana frigates achava chaizvo muedzo simba pamusoro Navy.