Chii chinorehwa Chikamu 144 yemutemo weCriminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation uye 145 of Code?

Kusarudza kutanga vasaenderera mberi anobvumirwa chete maererano chinangwa, kwakakwana uye nzwisisika kuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora kuuya mashoko. Kubvuma ruzivo pamusoro mhosva kana vakaedza izvozvo, mukuru vanosungirwa asimbise mashoko ririmo. Murayiro nehanya vakagamuchira mashoko, uye kunyanya sarudzo iri migumisiro yokuedzwa anogadza hakuna nyaya (144, 145 kubva Code), izvo zvinoreva kuti muparamende anonyatsoteerera kuti zvakajeka uye zvakarurama pamusoro rokutanga mabasa, migumisiro iyo fungira kana akutadzira zvichabviswa kusungirwa .

mibvunzo Key

Kana shoko paanosvika ari mhosva mukuru Anoongororawo unhu mashoko. Muchiitiko chino, anofanira kupindura mibvunzo:

1. Mabasa kana date panobva ari mashoko kana shoko pamusoro pfuma uye chimiro.
2. Ndivo chokwadi chaicho uye zviitiko, uye ruzivo yakarurama.
3. Ko kuita kutaura zviratidzo mhosva, kana zvichibvira kuti ukwanise chero nyaya yacho Criminal Code.
4. Yatinofanira kuitisa matanho kudzivirira, kuita kusazvibata, kugadzirira makwara, kuwana ruzivo pamusoro vakatambudzwa, kuti avabatsire.
5. Ndinofanira kuita ongororo mabasa kuwanikwa mashoko kuti anoratidza zviratidzo mhosva.
6. Pane ruzivo pamusoro mabasa kuti hadzisi kurwisa munharaunda nokuda chisingakoshi kwavo.
7. Ko mvumo mashoko, application kuti kukwanisa mitumbi wobvunzisisa (kana anofanira dzakataurwa nyaya / miganhu utongi / utongi).

Sedare nyaya kana kufunga 144 OK tutsamba RF CCP anoita vasabatwa chikonzero mhosva kugadzirwa.

Specificity kupima mabasa

Zvavaisiita nzira kukurukura nemishumo mhosva runoratidzwa kunzwisisa sequential zviito rokutanga dzendege, dzendege, gweta kana dzendege. Inosimbisa nyaya 144 kubva Code, izvo zvinoreva kuti chokuita private kusunga zvinhu, akadzidza nenzira yakasiyana. It chokuita kukwanisa nomutongi. List kuti ongororo mabasa kunze pamberi Maitiro chisarudzo achabatwa anopiwa mumaawa. 1 144 dzemunharaunda Code. Rinotaura mukana kuita zvimwe audits, macheki. The zvaanopa chete matanho rwokutsvakurudza kuti zvinobvumirwa pasina chisarudzo pamusoro pakatanga vasaenderera mberi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira Kuongorora mhosva kuitika, forensic basa, ongororo.

yokuedzwa sangano

Kazhinji, zvinhu mabasa kunze pamwero wenyika 144 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, zvinosanganisira siyana mabasa, zvitupa nemamwe magwaro. In kushandisa mitemo mabasa nemurairo chinozoiswa masimba vatariri kubva Vezvemitemo. denderedzwa vavo vanosimbiswa kuMudzidzisi sectoral mutemo. Panyaya iyi, simba chinozoiswa kugamuchira namachinda uye vagari tsanangudzo zvakakodzera. Sangano yokuedzwa zviitiko kunhivi wachi noruremekedzo nomumbiru kuti zvinoda munhu akabva angoitei, vashandi vanoita basa anokwana zviyero (madhirezi, inochinja) mukati sechivako kuferefeta, kusunga uye rokutanga kuongorora.

mutoro vanhu

Naivowo anogadza Art. 144 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Izvo zvinoreva kuti "munhu anokonzera ongororo sangano"? Zviri pamutemo, mvumo kushandisa masimba pamusoro zvaidiwa pamusoro rokutanga zviitiko mitemo zvinodiwa. Chisarudzo-anotyisa zvinosanganisira vakuru mukutonga, iri rokutanga kuongorora kana muvhunzo. Hazvina basa kana vane shoko munhu, achangosvika panzvimbo yacho yekuita mhosva, kana kuti kuongorora nyaya iri mashoko awanika, kusanganisira pazvinhu izvo nechimbichimbi mhinduro matanho akatorwa. The yokupedzisira inofanira kusanganisira:

• Kudzvinyirira uye kudzivirira mhosva.
• Pokugadzwa kudzingana yevaifungidzirwa mu "chamhungwe" nokuda kuvharirwa kwavo.
• Chokupika vamwe matanho rwokutsvakurudza kusimbisa zvinotevera mabasa.
• Musumo maduramazwi anoronga kuziva uye nonotsa yevaifungidzirwa , uye zvichingodaro.

vachiongorora nyaya

It anoita muchuchisi, iri dzendege kana dzendege. Zvisinei, masimba vakuru izvi vangaendeswa musoro nomazvo simba kana mutevedzeri wake dzimwe vanhu vari pairi, kufungisisa nenhanho kurovedza yavo zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza kuitwa nesangano uye administrative chiito chakakodzera. Machinda kuita ongororo kana sangano rayo, maererano mashoko aripo mushoko uye mudane kupiwa mhinduro, mukati kugona ayo, tinosungirwa kutora nokukurumidza matanho kuti:

1. Pachena uchapupu mhosva.
2. Kudzvinyirira mabasa.
3. Kuda kutamba uye ndichengetedze tichingoda uye uchapupu inoda kubviswa, asunga uye tsvakurudzo.
4. Kuitisa rwokutsvakurudza uye operative nezviyero nokuda kwoUmambo uye kuvharirwa kuti "chamhungwe", kana achiita vomunyika vanoita kana vakaita mhosva.

Matanho akabva angoitei pamusoro mashoko chipo mushoko, uyewo dzavo zvabuda vari vakaudza musoro kuMudzidzisi muviri kana muchuchisi kuti kuronga zvimwe zvekufamba. nzira iyi inofanira kuitwa pfupi (masikati).

Article 144 of Code of Criminal Procedure: mamirire

Urongwa iri kuonekwa kumwe voluminous rechi19 chitsauko Code. Article 144 of Code of Criminal Procedure, sezvo yave akati, dzokuongorora mashoko (mashoko) pamusoro tsotsi chiito, zvimwe achishandisa ayo Implementation uye muitiro Implementation. Panguva iyoyowo anowanzoitwa kuisa: ya Danho iri kutanga okuwana, mwero uye zvinofanira kuwedzera, nechokwadi zvaidiwa nomutemo uye dzimwe Maitiro zvokudya. Zvisinei, kwete vanyori vose mari zvakafanira kuteerera musimboti urongwa, izvo varipo munyaya. 144 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Zvikurukuru, hapana tsananguro penhau pamusoro masangano mvumo kugamuchira shoko. Hazvina here kufunga izvozvo zvizere.

The akagamuchira mashoko / mashoko

Art. 144 Code of Criminal Procedure ari chikamu tsotsi Maitiro gadziriro yokutanga anojekesa zvishoma zvemasanga. Mariri, sapamazuva h. 2 uye 3 vanotaurwa Attorney dzendege uye nhego wobvunzisisa. Panyaya iyi, vanyori vakawanda zvakataurwa kune nyaya. 144, 145 kubva Code kushomeka kuwanda nezviito zviri pakutevedzera akakodzera yakarongwa masangano. Asi vamwe vanoti machinda ose kungova mudonzvo Vezvemitemo, sezvo mushandi uyo akapiwa basa rokuita mashoko / shoko. Zvichakadai, masimba aya basa kwete chete kune vanhu vari kunyorwa mitemo 144, 145 kubva Code, asi chisava zvose kwemitemo vakuru. Bvuma Chikumbiro / mashoko zvakarurama uye mutoro chete kumunhu ane kugona kunosanganisira excitation kuti vasaenderera mberi.

vashandi mvumo

Kuwedzera vanhu akanyorwa ndozvakajairwa pakati 144 Code pakati Criminal Procedure, zvadai, mvumo pasi vasaenderera mberi uye, naizvozvo, kuti vagamuchire mashoko / mashoko anogona (kunge) kuva musoro rwokutsvakurudza chikwata kana musoro kuferefeta dhipatimendi. Somumwe ezvinhu munyika iyi anoita Gweta kugamuchirwa mvumo. Leader Team achava nekodzero kusunungura tsotsi nyaya ari oga vanoita. Murayiro nzira iyi ndee muna Art. 153-155 Code. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musoro mvumo uye aurayiwe basa ari oga vanoita kuti tiite mashoko rokutanga kuongorora zvakare pamusoro mhosva, uyewo pasi chiso itsva. Chisarudzo ichi, maererano Art. 154 hr. 3 haigoni kubatwa pasina mawa excitation yacho.

Mushandi ari rwokutsvakurudza boka

Mubvunzo masimba aro anoramba gakava nhasi. Rwake rworudyi anobvumirwa mukati zvinoreva mitemo 144, 145 kubva Code, izvo zvinoreva kuti muzviitiko zvose apo nhengo rwokutsvakurudza boka kubatwa runoenzanirana mashoko / mishumo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore matanho anodiwa kuitira kuti mashoko awanika mumusoro pakuzivikanwa. Izvi kuitira kuti simba kutora mashoko uye kuita rokutanga macheki vave kugoverwa mushandi kana vakatsigira chikamu mukuru.

Vezvemitemo Zviremera

Vamwe vanyori dzinoratidza kuti pfungwa mushandi kuva mudonzvo pezvivako aya yakanyanya paupamhi kurishandisa ndi muchikwata vanhu vari vanosungirwa kugamuchira shoko / mashoko pamusoro mhosva. Vezvemitemo runhare pakagadzwa (uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushandi - mutongi, dzendege kana dzinongoitika vanhu, kuti vagari rubatsiro pamutemo), izvo nomurayiro anekodzero uye vaitire kudzivirira zvavanofarira, kodzero uye rusununguko vanhu uye masangano, State masangano, makanzuru, kuchengetedza mutemo uye kuti uye legality.

chinokosha

Rokutanga Check Mashoko / mashoko pamusoro mhosva rinoitwa nokushandisa Maitiro anonyengera. Pamwe chete navo, vari vakashandisa migumisiro kukanganiswa zvinoreva zvematongerwo kwacho. Mune dzimwe shanduro kunoratidza kuti ongororo pane chikonzero kutanga okuwana rinoitwa maererano nemirau waiti ari 87th Codex mitemo, sezvo vakawanda mudonzvo vakaziva admissibility uchapupu panguva padariro nyaya kudzidziswa.

Reporting mhosva

Pfungwa iyi kure nokuva mumwe nyaya (144, 145 kubva Code). Zvinoreva "utsotsi mushumo?" Izwi iri rinoshandiswa dzemunharaunda vatatu tsika.

1. Muzvikamu 1 uye 5 mitemo 144 Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation yakashuma pamusoro mhosva anoonekwa kuti kwete chete nguva pakutanga kugadzirwa, asi mumwe. The yokupedzisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kureurura uye mashoko.
2. Part 2 of Chikamu 144 hunongotaura mashoko raiva nechokuita kana ipa chiito Rinobva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana kare imwe mhando. Maererano utongi 143 akagadzira mushumo kuziva uchapupu mhosva.
3. Part Four Art. 144 yakashuma utsotsi anonzi mashoko - chikonzero pakutanga zvekufamba pasi Art. 140 uye 141.

Mukuwedzera

Vachiongorora pamwe tsotsi zvekufamba kunoreva anogona kuitwa panyaya kutanga vasaenderera mberi chero chikonzero. The izwi nzira iyi inofanira dzaona kubva musi okutambirwa kuMudzidzisi mashoko nezvewikendi vakaitawo rokutanga kana ari kuita mhosva mumuviri wobvunzisisa, nhengo kana musoro rwokutsvakurudza boka, muchuchisi nezvimwe vanhu mvumo anotaurwa kumusoro. Panyaya iyi tinofanira zvine chinangwa nezviratidzo mhosva, pamwe Maitiro kukosha.

mashoko nezve

Chiizve anoudza Article 144 (145) Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure? Izvi kutaura kuti akwanise zviremera anofanira kutora shoko, tarisa uye tora mumwe Maitiro sarudzo. kugona nemiganhu nechinangwa tikadzivisa kwete chete kodzero akatanga zvekufamba asiwo mukana pre-yokuedzwa. Saka, Article 144 (145) Code of Criminal Procedure haabvumiri kuita zvinhu izvi nevanhu asina mvumo pakutanga vasaenderera mberi.

zvingaitwa

Events pasi Art. 144, 145 kubva Code, vakatakudzwa kubva pane imwe hurongwa. Saka, maererano migumisiro rokutanga bvunzo musoro kuongorora muviri, kuti dzendege kana mumwe munhu mvumo anotakura mumwe zvinotevera:

1. Iye anoramba sunga.
2. It anotumira shoko chepasi pasi Art. 151 of Code, uye Mitsara private kusunga - kudare.
3. Uyai zvekufamba.

The Kugadzirisa kuti wokurera, asi mvumo munhu anofanira kuzivisa yauri kushanyira. Panyaya iyi, yokupedzisira zvinofanira kujekeswa, uye kodzero nyaya hurongwa pacharo rakaoma. Mukati zvinoreva mitemo 144, 145 kubva Code, kana akasarudza uchatamisa zvinhu mumwe simba rwokutsvakurudza kana nezvakatongwa, mvumo vanhu vanofanira nechokwadi ndichengetedze kungoda mhosva.