Kugumiswa mhosva kusunga uye vasaenderera mberi (Art. 27 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure)

In tsika pamutemo uye nemabhuku kazhinji kuwana pfungwa mhosva kusunga uye vasaenderera mberi. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vari mumwe chete - kugumiswa mumwe dzinosanganisira otomatiki kugumiswa mumwe. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose.

tsotsi nyaya

The zvekufamba kutanga panguva apo paine gwaro raiti nyaya rakazarurwa, izvo zvinoita kuti wobvunzisisa mupurisa kana dzendege. Uyezve, isati zvinogona kuitwa kuti rokutanga hunhu zvokukurumidzira nezviito kuti vari pachavo, vane kuferefeta kwemhosva.

In tsotsi mhosva inofanira kutakurirwa kunze chaiwo mabasa Chero zvazvingava, kunyange kana fungira akashaikwa. Nyaya kuonekwe sezvo tsotsi, uye vashoma. Panguva iyoyo, kusvikira kuMudzidzisi zviremera vari mubasa yokuronda chaikonzera, ivo zvaivapowo kuunganidza umbowo: panyama uchapupu, zvinyorwa pamusoro Kubvunzurudzwa rezvapupu, akuvara (kana munhu unotsiva naye) kana mamiriro ezvinhu mhosva chiitiko.

Kana ose ezvinhu kuchijeka, uye fungira haina yakaiswa, misa enyaya kusvikira nguva akadai haasi kuwanikwa mhosva munhu. Saka pano zviri pachena kuti zvekufamba ari tsotsi nyaya haisi munhu mumwechete.

Zvisingakuvadzi kwemhosva zvachose zvichiita kuti zvikonzero dziri munzvimbo 24 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure.

kutambudzwa

Chase, mumaonero ari munhuwo zvake kuti nechokuita zvakananga pakutsvaka, Tracking nezvimwe zviito zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, maererano Article 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure, zvekufamba nekuda tsotsi mhosva - munhu basa chakagadzirirwa kufumura mhosva bato.

nzira iyi kunogona kuitwa chete zvikuru mvumo vanhu - vaongorori, vaongorori uye Vachuchisi. Mabhuku anotaura kuti mukutonga anogona kuurayiwa, uye vamwe vakanga zvinobatanidzwa munyaya, asi pano zvinonzi, kungangova chete kubatanidzwa kutambudzwa.

The chinhu mhosva kusunga

Munhu uyo vangagara kusunga, sezvinoratidzwa Article 27 Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation pamwe mhinduro inogona chete kuva chaizvo vanhu. The Criminal Code asingagoveri kuita yokupira Mapato vanhu.

Kana nyaya mhosva kana fungira, kutonga kwacho zvinogoneka chete pamusoro imwe munhu (Article 27 Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation nemashoko muna 2015) anogona kutanga chero mashoko kwakaitika, kana kunorondedzerwa.

Musimboti nokutambudzwa

Criminal nzira, sezvo dzatoona, ndiyo chiitwa yokuburitsa chaikonzera. Saka, uchapupu inounganidzwa mushure chokwadi, zvokuti rinozivisa munhu vanonzi vakaita mhosva. Uyezve zvinhu zvainanga achiratidza ichi chokwadi: vachiongorora alibis, anotsvaka, wiretapping, nepfari magwaro uye zvakawanda.

Saizvozvowo, zviito izvi anechekuita yakananga munhu, uye kwete zvose vechikamu zvakadyiwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mukutonga haisi pachako mhosva, kunyange zvazvo ayo kugadzirwa ari kusarudza zvakakodzera kuti sunga munhu mhosva munhu ave mugari, pane chii, uye aiitisa nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye kuunganidza uchapupu mhosva ndechokuti munhu. Maererano Article 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure (pamwe rinotsanangura 2014/2015 gore), pfungwa decriminalization anogona kuonekwa bedzi pashure tsotsi nyaya wakavhurwa zviri pamutemo uye akaratidza fungira.

Zviri pamutemo nemigumisiro yakakura

Nokufamba kuferefeta kungava kuti munhu akanga pasi mhosva kusunga, kwete mhosva, kuti hakuna zvakaoma uchapupu chokwadi ichi. Muchiitiko chino, vaitirei Maitiro pakuderedza anomiswa uye unogona kutanga bhizimisi idzva, asi pazvinhu nedzimwe vagari.

Nokuti munhu asunungurwa zvakanangwa mashandiro anoita nemutadzi hunhu Part 1 Chikamu 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure kana zvimwe zvikonzero, hakuitiki mumatare nemigumisiro. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kutambudzwa - hazvina mukunopera, uye zvenguva. Uyewo zviripo vachiyeuka Criminal Code, iyo inoti kuti munhu anogona kuva nemhosva bedzi chisarudzo dare. Apa ndipo pane dzepamutemo mibairo tsotsi zvinyorwa, etc.

The ukama yacho uye kusunga

Kukanzura tsotsi kusunga hazvirevi kuguma kwezvinhu, asi kwete ndiEzekieri, uye kwete nguva dzose. Mumashoko nyore, kana mugari anomiswa ose zvinoita basa, hachisi chii chichakurukurwa kuvharwa uye nyaya - iri zvakakodzera kuwana muparanzvongo kuunganidza uchapupu itsva, etc.

Zvisinei, kana munhu tsotsi nyaya iri wakagumiswa pamusoro chikonzero zvakajeka akapa, kutonga kwacho ari akamiswa maererano Article 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure, kwaita: regai hanya - hapana Maitiro chiito.

Zvikonzero kugumiswa dzebhizimisi

Kuti kumisa kutambudzwa, zvakafanira kuti zvimwe zvinhu wazvakataura. Asi kutanga zvaizova zvakakodzera kuti ateerere zvinhu nokuda kumira mabasa ose zvazvingava, sezvo inosanganisira otomatiki Kudzimwa yokutambudzwa. A tsotsi nyaya anogona kuvharwa (kana haisi kufara), uyewo, pamusoro nhandare iri chikamu 1 Chikamu 24 weCriminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation.

1. Kana pasina mhosva. Saka, kana pasina nyaya, chinhu ndokurondedzera dzebato mhosva, hapana chivako.

2. Kana pasina uchapupu mhosva. Heino maonero kuti chero chinhu padzakaitika, asi kwavari, nokuti vamwe chikonzero, hapana chirango ari tsotsi Mubumbiro. Zvisinei, zviyero zvinogona inopiwa muna Administrative Code.

3. Kana fungira kana mhosva akafa. Zvisinei, kuferefeta anogona kupa (kana hazvigoni akamira), kana zvichiitika pamusoro zvakakodzera kuti vapore wemufi.

4. Kana pasina mashoko rechipfuwo. Zvakafanira dzimwe nguva, munhau haana kukanganisa yose pachena ukama, akadai pasi Article 109 yemutemo weCriminal Code - kurohwa, pasi Article 158 zvakafanana Code - uori, uye vamwe.

mamwe chikonzero

Uyezve, kana munhu tsotsi nyaya yave akatanga, uye chigamba chitsva mitemo chirango mhosva uparadzwe, nyaya yapera (kwete akarembedzwa).

Saka, kana kuti hazvibviri excitation kana panguva yayo kugumiswa magumo uye kudzingirirana. p.1 ichi chinotaurwa kutaura 2, Article 27 CCP.

Zvisinei, pane zvinoratidza kuti kumisa kutambudzwa zvinotungamirira kugumiswa nemutadzi mhosva. Saka zvichava, kana kutonga kwacho kuri pamusoro vose yevaifungidzirwa (vaipomerwa), kuwedzera kune nhandare raireva ndima 1 of Part 1 Chikamu 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure.

Chikonzero okuguma nokutambudzwa

Sezvatotaurwa, kudzingirirana kunoguma maererano kugumiswa enyaya. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi mamiriro chete pasi iro kutonga kwacho kunogona kupedzwa.

Maererano zvakataurwa kuna Code pakati Criminal Procedure, zvekufamba hazvigoni akamira kuvatori vechikamu vese, asi chete aremekedzwe mugari uyo vanofungidzirwa. Mune tsananguro manotsi kuti Article 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure akawanda zviitiko umo ichi zvinoitika:

- asiri chikamu of fungira;

- gwaro kubva ruregero;

- kupedza mutemo zvausingakwanisi;

- pasina mvumo kuti mukutonga vanhu vakadaro vane pamutemo kutapata;

- Kana munhu Zvikamu yacho havana yasimbiswa.

Features kusunga kuvhara: Amnesty

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko zvaunofanira kufunga nzvimbo kugumiswa, akadai ruregero (Article 27 Code of Criminal Procedure p1 P3) nezvimwewo zvirwere zvakasiyana.

Kugumiswa zvekufamba maererano ruregero anofanira kunzwisiswa kuti iyi kuita kuti mugari wobudiswa mhosva basa. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanira kuva nemhedziso ruregero. Kana kushandisa gwaro rino chete kushandura hunhu chirango pamusoro manyoro kana kutapudzwa izwi, kutonga kwacho kunopfuurira.

Misi uye zera

The expiry kuti kukamurwa chiito (chinhu 3 Part 1 Chikamu 27 Code pakati Criminal Procedure) Uyewo dzinosanganisira abolition mhosva kusunga. Somuenzaniso, kuita utsotsi munhu muduku kunoratidzwa zvinoderedza iri kukamurwa nguva nehafu, maererano nyaya 94 of Criminal Code. Naizvozvo, kana paine ezvinhu akadaro, nokutambudzwa rinomira.

Mukuwedzera, zera pachayo kunokosha. Saka, pasi Part 3 Chikamu 27 Code of Criminal Procedure, kana mugari asina asvika zera ruzhinji, kana, nokuti zvepfungwa, haana kuziva zviito zvavo, vasaenderera kusunga nzira iri wakagumiswa.

Kuvapo Chisarudzo

It inokoshesa uye kuvapo (kana kuwanikwa) munzeve vakuru chisarudzo pamusoro Kudzimwa kwechikwereti mhosva muitiro zvakananga kuti mhosva iyi pamusoro chete munhu. Ndiko, kana nyaya watopiwa amutsvaka kana kuongororwa, uye vakawana kuti munhu ari nyore kuita, mutemo anopa chisingabviri kunenge okutorwa kuti munhu anokonzera chete mhosva.

Zvikamu

Vasunge Chiitiko anewo nzvimbo kuti, uye ari kuwedzera, neapo anodzivira mhosva kusunga. Saka, kana mune tsotsi kana Zvikamu shoma, pane vaviri kufanana mhosva pane mhosva panyaya zvose uye nokuda mumwe nomumwe wavo anoratidza mhosva munhu. Kana pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti ose mabasa ndakazvipiwa nomumwe munhu, kutonga kwacho kunotanga pamusoro pake (kana ake zvitupa).

Kana ichiidzwa (nokushaiwa uchapupu, zvikurukuru), mune dzimwe mhosva mabasa chaiyo munhu asina zvinobatanidzwa, zvino Zvikamu, kuti munhu nyore, kutonga kwacho kunogumira. Nokuti vamwe, ichi Maitiro chiito mberi. Uye kuti avo mugari haana ukama, - akaramba (sezvo pakutsvaga akutadzira, etc.).

Criminal kusunga haina akadzima kana mutadzi anoramba kuti Kudzimwa enyaya (Article 27 chikamu 2 weCriminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation).

Call kuti kutapata

Mukutonga haigoni kuitwa kuti vamwe vanhu. Kana voitakura kunze, asi nevamwe zvekufamba, nedare. Nokuti vanhu vane zvirwere mapoka akawanda:

- nhengo masangano nedzenyu, vasiri vagari Russian Federation;

- misoro dzimwe inoti nehurumende;

- vashandi kubva kuvamiriri mahofisi;

- vashandi masangano dzakawanda;

- vamiriri nyika nemasangano dzakawanda;

- vamwe Mapato emauto, vanhu supervisory nzvimbo uye chikwata aircrew.

All vanhu ava vane kutapata kuti kunosiyana madhigirii (imwe yakakwana, mumwe kukwana), asi chero nyaya yacho ikabva chete kuti dare anogona kuitwa kuti boka iri revanhu.