Chii bronchoscopy uye sei chinoitwa?

In mushonga ano, pane nzira dzakawanda kudzidza kufema turakiti uye kuziva zvirwere zvavo. On mubvunzo kuti bronchoscopy, anogona akapindura sezvinotevera: kuva nzira zvichiita kuti aongorore kunyatsoongorora mumapapu uchishandisa inokosha mutete chubhu (bronchoscope). The chirwere mudziyo akashongedzerwa aine kamera diki uye chiedza, izvo zvinopa mucosal videofiksatsiyu muviri. Bronchoscope achishandisa muromo kana mhino akuratno inofamba munzvimbo huro, trachea uye kufema turakiti, ipapo nyanzvi iri kuitisa kudzidza nemaburi maoko muviri.

Musimboti nzira,

Kune mhando mbiri chirwere mano: kuchinja uye hwakaoma mhando. Vanogona dzinosiyana upamhi.

Kushandisa tefa bronchoscope zvakawanda zvakajairika. The turusi anokwanisa kuenda mu mapazi madiki zvakadzama - bronchioles. Pachirehwa maitiro anotevera:

• okisijeni sangano.
• MuThe Urume secretions uye madzihwa.
• Delivery zvinodhaka kupinda nhengo.

Bronchoscopy rinoitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza pamwe vanachandagwinyira mhando mudziyo, rinoshandiswa kuedza yakafarikana mhepo maburi. Its Kukura:

• Kubviswa kunyanya mvura uye kusvibisa.
• Implementation kuti ropa kuzvidzora.
• The yemweya kubva zvokunze nezvimedu (kusanganisira vana).

Bronchoscopic kuongorora rinoitwa iri uchishandisa dzaishandiswa pakatanga annesteziruyuschih zvinhu.

Kana nzira iri ratakapiwa?

Chii chinonzi bronchoscopy, uye kana kunoratidzwa? Nzira mu mubvunzo yakakodzera zvinotevera nyaya:

• Kuziva benign anomera.
• Kana diagnosing oncological zvirwere principales.
• Kuonekwa bung yemweya pezvakaitwa (nesayenzi - mhingaidzo).
• Constriction mudunhu bronchopulmonary raiva pedyo nebundu.
• Chirwere kuti anogumbura uye zvinotapukira urongwa, kusanganisira tibhii, interstitial pezvakaita chirwere.
• Kuziva zvinokonzera chirwere chikosoro uye kusvibisa.
• Zadzisai kana haabatanidzi chirwere kuti kufungisisa makwapa panguva muchipfuva X-ray.

Bronchoscopy chiedza - chii uye sei kuita?

Asati achiita nzira iyi, unofanira kuva zvachose vakasununguka zvishongo, zvishongo, chivhariso-shaya dentures, kuonana lenses uye zvakafanana. Pre rayirika kuzoshanyira chimbuzi. Chirwere inoitwa kushoma nguvo pamusoro murwere.

Kudzidza tefa bronchoscope hakudi talk yokutindivadza. Zvakakwana omunharaunda yokutindivadza kuburikidza vachiita mushonga nokuda spraying mumuromo kana mhuno. Murwere ari supine kana pakudya mamiriro. Nyanzvi anopinda mudziyo nayo kufambira mberi mberi kuburikidza huro pakuedzwa muviri.

Features

Ndechipi bronchoscopy pakuitika? The Kuratidzwa inoratidza mufananidzo nzvimbo akafukidzwa kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba kurutivi principales uye nemapapu. Kana nzira iri zvainanga Kuvhura Árbol madzihwa, panguva imwe chete spraying yokurapa yesaline kuti muviri ichi.

Kana achiita bronchoscope vanachandagwinyira mhando kukudzora Man playing murwere rinotanga pashure kutambira zvavo yokutindivadza. Yose oparesheni asingafariri kupfuura maminitsi 40-50. Invasive (mutorwa) hunhu nzira kunoda zvimwe pfupi vapore. Pashure bronchoscopy haafaniri kwemaawa 2-3 pamusoro chikafu yaunodya, mvura, midzanga. Uyewo, usaswedera kuseri motokari chidhiraivho.

Nengozi uye kurambidzwa

Chii bronchoscopy uye chii vari nemigumisiro yayo? mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa anenge zvechokwadi: kuchinja hazvifadze mumwe Zvisinei, sezvo vakawanda zvokurapa tsvakurudzo, pathological yematambudziko vari apo neapo.

Possible nemigumisiro:

• The pakuonekwa ropa kazhinji kunoitika apo biopsy.
• Pane chikamu chiduku panowanikwa ane zvirwere zvinotapukira.
• Dzimwe nguva pane kuome kufema.
• Panguva okisijeni pamwero muropa anogona kudonhedza maitirwe ezvinhu.

Contraindications nokuti bronchoscopy:

• Serious tracheal constriction kana capping muitiro (stenosis).
• Yakakwirira BP iri pulmonary mumidziyo ropa (neBP).
• Hysterical vangakosora kana gagging zvakaipa akaratidza.

Varwere vane yakakwirira kwevari carbon dioxide inobvisa muropa, pamberi evanhu vangada anokosha kufema muchina. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti zvakananga wedzerai reokisijeni kuti mumapapu.

Preparatory muitiro

Chokutanga, unofanira kubvunza yokurapa Profile vose pezvingazoitika, zvinhu sezvazviri uye rakavimbika migumisiro nzira iyi. Mazvikokota anofanira zvakakwana kufamba mazwi mishonga zita, vane pfungwa pamusoro murwere nhoroondo uye pamusoro pamberi neutachiona mishonga ruzivo.

It vaiona zvachose muupenyu mirayiridzo pamberi chirwere pamusoro rizowedzerwa ropa kana zvimwe miedzo. Tsika iyi rakanyatsojeka nevanhu vakawanda chirwere dzokuvhiya. Kwemaawa 10-12 asati achirapwa bronchoscopy vanofanira kudzivisa kudya.

Testimonials

Bronchoscopy chiedza - chii? Testimonials yakakamurwa polar. Kufungisisa zvose nuances, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kurapwa kwete chete anogona kunzi inofadza. Objective zvemashoko pakudzidza pasi kukurukurwa, vakawanda vanoona zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Mukana kuongorora mamiriro mukati mapapu uye rakarurama kupfuura kukoshesa avo ezvinhu.
• Kubatsirwa pave yokupedzisira uye akarurama kuongorora chirwere.
• Small nguva ya nzira pasina kudikanwa zvavo yokutindivadza.

By mhinduro wevarwere, 80% of vasabatwa achiri padanho kenza pathologies ari kufema kwava wakakodzera pachiimbwa bronchoscopy biopsy.

Huru Migumisiro zvinosanganisira kusanzwa, zvikuru kusagadzikana, kutya yetsika nomufambiro evanhu.

nezvayakaipira

Bronchoscopy, wongororo izvo kazhinji pane akaipa nzira, anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda chirwere kuti pasina nzira iyi zvakaoma kuona kana zvinogona kuzivikanwa muna azara chirwere. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvichemo migumisiro oparesheni ichi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Marwadzo mumhino uye pahuro, muchipfuva, izvo agare kubva shoma maawa kuti vhiki kana kupfuura.
• Dambudziko kufema panguva nzira.
• Kusingafadzi manzwiro ane muviri yokumwe mumuviri kwemaawa anoverengeka pashure bronchoscopy.

Very kashoma pangava zvechokwadi zvinokosha matambudziko. Rizivikanwe kwadzo kacho, kana murwere nekenza pashure bronchoscopy kwakaratidza ropa. Zvadaro, kwemakore akawanda akaramba hoarseness, tonsillitis, uye utera.

mhedziso

Chero zvakanga, bronchoscopy zvemapapu - ane nzira inobudirira ano pakuongorora kufema zvomukati, pasina iro zvakaoma kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama nenzira yakakodzera nenzira uye kuziva nyanyisa mapundu yekare kare yemagwaro. The nzira inogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana nezvirwere kufema turakiti, kuti anogona kuponesa munhu, kwete chete utano, asi upenyu.