MRI - ichi ... Magnetic resonance kuri: apo kuita sei tinorasikirwa

Magnetic resonance kuri (MRI) - asiri invasive ano chirwere kudzidza nzira, izvo zvinoita kuti nemaziso kuongorora chaivo zvinyama vainazvo. Kwakavakirwa chaiko chinoshamisa akadai zvenyukireya rinobva resonance. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa kubva zita nzira iri. Kana kurishandisa nekuyera rinoitwa pamusoro remagetsi kwaiita maatomu nuclei. Zvinowanzoshandiswa rehydrogen maatomu.

MRI - Chii ichocho?

Human munyama vari nomuti rehydrogen. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti uongorore nhengo uye munyama, kunyanya kushandisa simba rinonzi magnetic mafungu ichi makemikari maatomu akafanana.

Purotoni (chokwadi mhosva PARTICIPLE) rehydrogen atomu ane kuruka (rinobva nguva), rinogona kuchinja nzvimbo yayo mumhepo kana pasi yakasimba remagineti. Munzvimbo kwokunze remagineti, zvichaita chamupidigori chete mirayiridzo kana pakatarisana zvinangwa pamusoro munda uyu. Ndiwo hwaro MRI Diagnostics.

Ari kuongororwa nzvimbo chavakaona remagetsi nemwaranzi imwe maitikiro. Zvisinei, vamwe protons vachinje rinobva nguva kunoshandurwa, uye ipapo kudzokera kutanga chinzvimbo. Panoperera yokuwana remagetsi nemwaranzi, akapomera tudonhwe rehydrogen zvabudiswa simba kuzvivaraidza. simba iri dzakaonekwa uchinyanya midziyo (tomograph) panguva iyi muitiro.

Zvinobatsirei?

MRI - kudzidza, izvo zvinoita kuti vawane mufananidzo yakarurama ose nyoro zvomukati uye munyama (uropi, musana, shwashwa, etc ...). Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kudzidza kuziva kunyange zviduku kuchinja uye anogumbura urongwa, kuona kumhanya kufamba zvoutachiona zvinwiwa (ropa, node, cerebrospinal mvura), kuona maitiro chepfungwa cortex kuchinja mune basa nhengo. Nyama pamwe pasi mvura kugutsikana (nomumapapu, mapfupa) panoongororwa Via tomography, t. K. mufananidzo wavo chenhando. Kunyanya kushandiswa kudzidza neNeurosurgery uye neurology. In nzira iyi, kungava contraindications.

Contraindications

MRI ane contraindications ayo. Vanogona kuva chakakwana uye hama. Chakakwana contraindications zvinoratidza kuti kudzidza ichi hazvigoni kumhanya pasi chero ezvinhu. Kana hama contraindication MRI kuita hazvinatsoita, asi zvakakodzera chaizvo riri vanobvumirwa.

Mhedziso contraindications

• Pacemaker.
• Metal anodyara.
• Ilizarov Namano simbi mamiriro.
• Middle nzeve anodyara ane magnetizable simbi kana zvemagetsi zvinoriumba.

hama contraindications

• Jekiseni pombi.
• Muviri kuti tsinga.
• Kubata mwoyo mavharuvhu.
• Anodyara womukati nzeve asiri ferromagnetic.
• Hemostats.
• Non-ferromagnetic vascular clip (clip) mu intracranial aneurysms.
• Heart kukundikana panguva decompensation.
• Claustrophobia (tidzikame kutya muchisungwazve nzvimbo).
• Mental kurwara uye rwakakwana ezvinhu omurwere.
• Alcohol kudhaka.
• Zvikuru chakakomba ezvinhu omurwere.
• The trimester rokutanga pamuviri.
• Tattoos dziri yaakaita madhayi rine yenhengo zvesimbi.

Titanium prostheses hakusi contraindication chidzidzo, kureva. A. Vane non-ferromagnetic. Uyezve, pane ndege nokuda kwemutemo ane MRI. uremu murwere hakufaniri kuva makirogiramu anopfuura 120.

Kuvapo intrauterine mudziyo, achiyamwa uye kumwedzi havasi contraindicated ive MRI. Chisarudzo chokupedzisira iri kuramba nzira iyi anotora radiologist MRI.

Kuita kuongorora?

How aite MRI? nzira iyi haatarisiri kudzidzisa chero rinokosha. Kusara ndiyo MRI ari pelvic zvomukati. Pausiku nzira inogona kutora zvokudya, asi zvine mwero. Varwere vari akakumbira kubvisa zvose nenhumbi (wachi, bvudzi clip, zvishongo), uye dentures, anobatsira kunzwa uye wigi, kana zvinhu zvakadai. Uyezve, makadhi uye makadhi bhengi zvakare, anofanira kusiyiwa kunze muhofisi, kuti ndiye. To. Vanogona kuipa. simbi All uye simbi, uyewo zvemagetsi zvinhu zvinofanira kusiya pamukova, t. To. Vanogona kuvhiringidza remagineti, iyo yakawanikwa mumuedzo nzira. Izvi kuchaderedza mufananidzo yepamusoro. Uyezve, ichi remagineti anogona kukuvadza Electronics.

Kana murwere ane simbi prostheses, chakagadzirwa mwoyo mavharuvhu, akasima zvemagetsi uye zvichingodaro. E., Zvakakodzera azivise chiremba nezvazvo. Chirwere pakati MRI mune zvimwe zviitiko anogona contraindicated (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa) nokuti zvichibvira kukuvadza utano murwere, uyewo kukanganisa mugumisiro wacho ongororo. Kana chiremba asarudza kuti hapana contraindications, murwere muchadzoka kupinda muhofisi kuti ongororo. Mamwe makiriniki kupa kuchinja kuva bathrobe, asi anogona kuramba nguvo dzavo, kana isina ferromagnetic zvinhu.

Saka, sei kuita chinhu MRI? Kuti aite nzira iyi, murwere iri MRI scanner mugero. Munguva yokudzidza, zvakakosha kuti tirambe nemhedziso kutadza kufamba. On ichi zvinoenderana kunaka mifananidzo. Mugero zviedza pamusoro uye dzinoshandisa achimhanya, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuti kufema. Uyewo pane yakavakwa muna maikorofoni. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kutaura chiremba anenge achiitisa ongororo.

Vamwe kuongorora kunze nokusiyanisa pomutumwa. Kana zvakakodzera, musiyano iri jekiseni kuva tsinga iri kugokora ruoko.

Rinhiko ndiyo nzira?

Izvi mhando yokudzidza kunotora 15 kusvika ku45. Pashure pakuguma nzira murwere anogona kukumbira yokudziyira kusvikira nguva apo pfuti yake havana aizvinzwisisa nenyanzvi uye haangazvidembi kuonekwa nechivimbo chokuti vari akaurayiwa zvakanyatsonaka, t. E. More regai.

MRI vana vaduku

MRI Kazhinji ushandiswe vana, kana chiremba wacho vakafunga zvokurwara umo refu ndingangokuvara kuzotadzira uropi zvivako. Surveys nevamwe zvomukati vachishandisa ichi nzira vana ushandiswe nezvahwo.

nzira iyi inokurudzirwa pashure vana 5 makore. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mwana tichidzidza akarara mira. Zvinotora 15 kusvika 40 maminitsi. Zvakajeka, nguva ino pasina kufamba kutakura murwere shoma zvakaoma chaizvo. Kana mwana vazvibate restlessly pataidzidza, mifananidzo achava chenhando uye musatakura chero mashoko chiremba.

Amai akabvumira kuti muhofisi panguva kuongorora mwana wake. maikorofoni uye vane mukana wokutaura pamwe mwana panguva nzira iri revatema mune scanner chikwata.

Mune imwe nyaya akaipisisa, kana pasina kuongorora izvi hazvigoni kuita, unogona kuita chinhu MRI vana uye vaduku. Asi iyi kushandisa yokutindivadza akabvumira kuvakanganise mwana.

MRT vakasununguka OMC maitiro

Ose mugari wenyika Russian Federation ane inishuwarenzi mitemo yokurapa. Ndinogona kuita chinhu MRI pasi mitemo OMS wakasununguka? Mhinduro ndeyokuti hungu - asi kwete nguva dzose. inishuwarenzi The utano hazvo kuiswawo pakati pemazita chokusarudza mabasa. Kana MRI Diagnostics pamasikiro mutemo rakaiswawo ndandanda ichi, munzvimbo utano inotarisirwa, apo pane scanner, unogona nyore kuenda kuburikidza nzira pachena. Asi yokutsvakurudza zvose zvakadaro zvinoitwa pachena hazvibviri. Pashure MRI - a yepamusorosoro uye kutsvakurudza zvinodhura. Paruzhinji utano nzvimbo, zvisinei, dzinounzwa vakasununguka quotas nokuda kwemutemo ane MRI. Asi vashoma - kurapwa mashomanana pamwedzi. Kana zvakakodzera, kota ichi kunogona kuwanikwa. Zvino ichi vakasununguka chirwere nzira murwere inofanira kuva nhaka ane achiziva zvivabatsire kubva chiremba. Yakadaro kutungamirirwa murwere anogona kuisa panzvimbo iyi mhando nechirwere, kana kana iwe unogona kuenda kuburikidza nzira muripo chero yakakunakira nguva yokuti murwere. Chiremba inotii, apo zvinokwanisika narwo imwe MRI pachena. Kana vanachiremba havagoni kupa mashoko akadaro, unogona kutaura zvakananga kuti boka renyu inishuwarenzi.

MRI: mutengo

Charge vanosangana ane MRI nzira inogona paruzhinji muzvipatara uye makiriniki mune zvebhizimisi. Sezvaunoziva, MRI mabasa havasi chisingakoshi. Mari kunobva mhando midziyo yaishandiswa tsvakurudzo, mukurumbira kuchipatara wayo chinhambwe kubva peguta. Uyewo munokosha mashomanana isingadhuri usiku-nguva MRI. Kazhinji nzira iyi pakiriniki mamiriro discounts, asi zvinokosha kuziva pachine. Somuenzaniso, imwe dhisikaundi musi MRI pa 5% anogona kuwana zvinotevera Mapato kwevagari vomunyika:

• Retired.
• Members uye vakamborwa rehondo.
• The liquidators of paChernobyl tsaona.
• Panyama remara boka rokutanga uye rechipiri.

A dhisikaundi 10% vangatarisira:

• Blockade.
• Vechikamu Huru Patriotic War.
• Vashandi Health pamusoro mharidzo yacho dhipuroma yedzidzo yezvokurapa uye zvitupa basa kuti panguva ino, mumwe mugari achishanda dzakagadzirirwa yavo.

The mutengo inobvawo pane kushandisa kusiyana mumiririri panguva MRI nzira. Mari kudzidza kusiyana achava kudarika pasina izvozvo. Kururama nechirwere kushandisa ichi fuma inowedzera yekudyidzana.

Mari kunobva kuongorora nzvimbo. Paavhareji mutengo kuti uongorore mumwe mapazi pasina musiyano uri kubvira 3500 kusvika 8000 rubles.

Anogona MRI kukuvadza utano?

Subject ose anodiwa zvinodiwa (kubvisa zvose simbi uye zvemagetsi zvinhu), kwakadai kudzidza hazvigoni kukuvadzwa chero nzira. Kanenge, kusvikira zvino hapana nyaya dzakadaro yakanyorwa. Maekisirei zvisina kushandiswa, saka unogona kuita nzira zvakare sezvo nguva zhinji sezvaidiwa.

Kana paine murwere pamuviri kusvika vhiki 12, vanachiremba zvinoratidza kuti panova panjodzi kuti mudumbu, asi kubvuma ichi chinokuvadzwa yokungotaura. Varwere vanenge claustrophobia, pamberi nzira rinofanira kudzivirira nyanzvi uyo achaita kudzidza. Panyaya iyi, muitiro anobvumirwa kukoka mumwe pedyo nehama.