Chicken inda: nzira kudzoreka uye kudzivirira

Chicken nhata - zviduku tupukanana, dzinogarisana riri plumage reshiri. Hazvina muviri shiri, kunyanya huku, muri tumbuyu vanopedza upenyu kunoita hwavo, zvikuru maberekero uye kudya ropa ravo vakaurayiwa. Zvakazokonzerwa ngwavaira mabasa huku nhata kuti sokunge ine rima yakarembera growths, ndiyo kupararira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (denda, salmonellosis, brucellosis), donhwe zai kugadzirwa, kuderera utano uye rufu dzairamba shiri. Kana yehuku huku akawana inda, sei ndeyokubvisa pamusoro tupukanana izvi nokukurumidza uye harmlessly, apo kuramba utano shiri?

Description go nhata

Avian chisvetasimba kunoratidzwa guru corpuscle zvisvundu ruvara vanoumba kureba vanenge 1-2 mm. Kusiyana planar dzomuzana vaigara katsi nembwa, ane yakakwirira, zvishoma hunched uye flattened laterally hunde, saka kupwanya chipembenene ichi kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Extra simba muviri chicks inda anopa yakasimba chitin pakavha uye vertkost agility uye zvinopa simba uye elongated makumbo hadzi, nemhaka iyo dzinokuvadza zvipembenene chaizvo kusvetuka.

Optimum nyaradzo tembiricha kuti kuvapo tupukanana akadaro 40-41 ^{° C} - nechiidzo chaienzanirana tembiricha yacho yehuku muviri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti huku nhata haana anosiya paanogumira uye rinoungana munzvimbo pasina muswe: kune shiri sendarama ganda, chete "vakaoma" diki tupukanana.

VaBennett utachiona tupukanana huku

Source of huku nhata yehuku zvakakwana vazhinji. Chickens zvinogona utachiona tupukanana kubva shiri dzemusango: shiri, tits, rarira. Kana paine pedyo yehuku, huku nhata anogona nyore tama kubva pasi simba vayo. The mazai tupukanana uve uswa kana uswa, rinoshandiswa sezvo zvekufuga nhunzvi.

rutoto Features

Pasinei hombe "kuzvipira" kuna tenzi wake, zvichiberekana mumuviri huku hadzi nhata asingagoni. Zuva nezuva achibatsirwa weumwe boka tsandanyama, iye achisunda kubva mhuru yake kumbonyanya refu marefu mazai achishumira. Emerging kwavari mangwana honye-kufanana mazana kutanga zvokudya kuzviita "mafuro. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, asi mazana pupate. Ari mukuru kushandurwa kunoitika panguva dzose chete kusununguka tembiricha 40 ^{° C,} kazhinji mudendere, riri pamusoro nokuisa huku incubating refu.

Danger go nhata

Chicken inda dziri yehuku njodzi huru, uye kushingaira vachiwanda vari kuwedzera zvakadaro, anogona nenzira pfupi, zviri nyore 'kubvarura ". Chicken kutambura zvikuru, haruzvibati restlessly, akarega kudya, kunwa, uye anogona kufa nokuneta. Kunze ikaruma tupukanana dzakadaro zvirwere shiri makonye, ayo zvino Kutamiswa kubudikidza nyama vanhu. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kutora zvokukurumidzira matanho kuti kubviswa tupukanana ngozi. Kana shiri akawana huku nhata, sei ndeyokubvisa tupukanana izvi? Ndezvipi matanho akakodzera kuti kuiswa? Chii kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kubva sheche inda?

Sei kuona lesion huku inda?

Kuona pamberi tupukanana iri huku kunogona nemaziso: zvipembenene kazhinji zvinokambaira kudyisa pamusoro munzvimbo pachena ganda akapoteredza meso, muromo uye tsoka. Kukambaira ari plumage, vane kunetsa chaizvo shiri. Last, kuedza muvare nzvimbo ashatirwa, minhenga hatch pacharo, anotanga nokukurumidza uremu. Zviri nyore kuti azvidavirire nokuda watch zviri akasununguka zvigare. Kuva mukana kusiya nzvimbo yokurara pamusoro paddock vanogona kuchenesa minhenga muguruva, uye anthills, saka, kashoma kuti kuva utachiona tupukanana dzakadai inda huku.

How kubvisa zvavo mishonga?

Kana ndichipfeka kubvisa inda huku zvakanaka nekusimba nguva-vaedzwa nemakwenzi. Kunyanya, zvokurwisa zviito tansy negavakava, munhuwi iyo Kurumidza kudzinga kubva vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku kuti tupukanana duku. Just zvokuti vakapararira nezvinomera makona mukamuri kana kutamba pamusoro mukomberedzo. Kunofadza zvakwakanakira gavakava pizhmennogo muto, akadira kufashaira mvura nhamba 1 kusvika 3 uye akandipa mumaawa 12. Kuchengetedza mura Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubata huku Coop nenhumbi dzayo mukati: masvingo, uriri, makona, vanongodya, perches.

Munguva kwete saka kure huku dzimba dzakanga sprayed huruva, kushandiswa izvo zviri zviduku zvakawanda, kwete chete ndeyokubvisa tupukanana, asiwo kwakatadzisa chiitiko kwavo mune ramangwana. Chinonyanya nekusimba chiyero vari kugeza nedota. Chicken tuhwina mavari nomufaro munzira ndichipfeka kubvisa pesky inda.

How kuunza inda huku iri huku Coop?

Of mishonga vari nekusimba Beaphar donhwe. Made iri dzinongoitika hwaro, zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa inda dziri imbwa. Saka njenjemera jikichira kusachinja-chinja zvinoreva unogona kubudirira kuponesa huku: kutongokwizwa kwazvo kupinda ganda, kudzivirira kubatana kwayo nomuromo uye maziso shiri. Protection nguva - 3 mavhiki. Zvadaro, kubudiswa zvinogona kudzokororwa.

Anosiya Hartz chiri chakagadzirirwa kurasa inda katsi nembwa, asi vanogona kubatsira vari kurapwa kurwara yehuku. Zviri chubhu kuiswa kumashure musoro uye varikwizire zvakanaka. Zvipembenene nokukurumidza kupararira kune subcutaneous midziyo uye remadza mabasa chipembenene duku. Zvazvakaita pashure pemaawa 24 pashure kurapwa. Hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa ichi chombo huku pamusana kumusoro toxicity. A siyana samadonhwe kuzorwa huku nhata unokubvumira kumisa kusarudza chero wavo: "Bars», Frotline, Nhare, «Advanteydzh", "Dan". With kuzviomesera kuchengeta mirayiro iri kushanda zvinodhaka izvi kunzwisisa mugumisiro rinenge pakarepo.

Protivobloshnuyu kurapwa inokurudzirwa kwete chete nehuku asiwo kwakavakirwa nekwavanogara. Nokuti nzira iyi, unogona kushandisa chero zvipembenene akashandiswa kudzora mapete, inda, mapete mumakamuri, "Tetriks", "Het", "Tsifoks", "Malathion", "Cucaracha".

Against huku nhata - zvinodhaka "butoxy"

In maindasitiri coops apo zvipfuwo ane dzakawanda kana mazana nehuku, anobudirira Mabatirwo "butoxy" chinodhaka, kiyi anobatsirwei mukana nyore kunogadzirira insecticidal mhinduro iri zvinokosha zvizhinji. Zviri ampoules kuva kukwanisa 1 Rine mamiririta kunodiwa kukurumidza pamwe 4 litres nemvura rinoshandisirwa seri musoro huku kwazvo vachidzipukuta. Kuburikidza neropa midziyo subcutaneous zvinodhaka "butoxy" kubva huku inda vakakurumidza dzakapararira muviri akasasiya tupukanana vane zvishoma mukana yokupona. Uyewo, mumiririri uyu inokurudzirwa kuti ironge huku coops iyo kare zvaida kubvisa yehuku zvose.

Zvinobudirira upfu "deltamethrin"

Mukurwisa tupukanana ngozi nhamba duku varimi vanoshandisa nzira huku nhata kwakadaro, sezvo upfu "deltamethrin". The mushonga kunodiwa kuti mwaya pamusoro plumage shiri yacho (tichidzivisa inhalation), uye ipapo kunyatsoongorora akazora kupinda ganda. In pamberi rinokosha upfu atomizer kubudiswa anogona kuitwa yehuku guru mudzimba. Mushure kurapwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mumire pasina rokuchenesa huku Coop mazuva mashoma kuitira kuti vose mazana vakaurayiwa inda. Kwete nguva dzose kokutanga kubvisa tupukanana ngozi zvakadaro inda huku. Naizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvinotora masvondo 2-3 iri zvakakodzera kudzokorora kurapwa, apo zvichipa vasara pupae rokuchinja kupinda inda mukuru. In danho pupae tupukanana zvisinganyanyi nyore kune insecticidal nevamiririri.

Pamberi sheche kudzoka zvinofanira kuitwa kuchenesa nyoro, vanonatsa masvingo kuiisa chlorine uye slaked madota sezvamunoita uye kwazvo fefetedza ari aviary, nemarara yakachena, kushandura zvekufuga ari mumasero. Hazvibviri tiite kubudiswa rimwe pfapfaidzo zvinoreva: shiri mumwe aifanira nomumwe kurapwa, izvo hazvo zvinofanira kuitwa muguruva chifukidzo uye magiravhusi.