Ari Debian kugadzwa sei kubva USB nemotokari

Munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti pave USB nokupenya nemotokari kuti rine zvakazara zvoga kugadzwa uchishandisa hurongwa Debian. With ichi marongero kushandiswa Wallix ezvinhu, kuwedzera kune tsika pazviruva. Booting Linux kubva USB nemotokari - kupfuura nyore uye vakarongeka nzira kudhanilodha nhasi. Izvi nhau chokugadza hwuchavapano pasi mufananidzo Debian Installer.

Nzira zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, zviri nyore kuti kudzokorora. Uyezve, zvinoita here kuti kushandisa Debian kushanda maitiro pamusoro bvisika vezvenhau. Installation Debian kubva tsvimbo iyi hwuchavapano pasi mureza ISO mifananidzo.

Kutanga bootable USB nemotokari

Danho rokutanga kugadzirira zvikamu USB Flash Drive, faira hurongwa zvisikwa uye dzishandise grub2. Kana usingade kuchenesa zvachose isipi yako nemotokari, unogona kushandisa rimwe wake aripo Profile kusvikira Grub2 inotsigira faira mamiriro pairi (kana paine nzvimbo yakakwana).

Unokwanisa kushandisa fdisk, Cfdisk kana wako zvimwe kufarira chishandiso partition. Saka, kuumba chikuru partition, kukura, dzinenge, 2G, uye akaisa vene (somuenzaniso, kutaipa murayiro pamusoro tsvimbo / Dev / sdb) # cfisk / Dev / sdb).

Gadzira faira wemuTesitamende yokutanga chikamu - # mkfs.ext2 / Dev / sdb1

Ipapo akaisa Grub2 # mkdir / VUV / USB

# Mount / Dev / sdb1 / VUV / USB

# Chibvukuche-gadza --root-Directory = / VUV / USB / Dev / sdb

Grub2 kunofanira rakanyorwa MBR (Master Boot Record) pamusoro 512 bytes ose nokupenya dhisiki wokutanga, sezvo zvakafanira kutevedzera boot.img mufananidzo. Mukuwedzera, Directory achaparadzwa vasikwa, chine iine chibvukuche modules. Gare gare muna dhairetori ichi anofanira akasika grub.cfg faira.

Zvino kuitwa Debian kugadzwa kubva USB nemotokari kuburikidza HD-vezvenhau. Nzira iyi achatsvaka ISO-mufananidzo kubva Debian kugadzwa nevezvenhau. Saka, kupinda murayiro # mkdir / VUV / USB / hdmedia-manikidzira

Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kushandisa zvinotevera:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / VUV / USB / hdmedia-manikidzira / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / VUV / USB / ROMs

# CP debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / VUV / USB / ROMs /

Kupedza dzidzo, unofanira kupa configuration faira nokuda chibvukuche:

#set color_normal = 'zvakasvibirira / dema'

#set color_highlight = 'chiedza-rwegirini / dema'

# Sarudza runodiwa nzira

# / Pinda mudzi Directory naro dhisiki (/ Dev / sdb1)

kuisa isosdir = '/ ISO-mufananidzo "

yakatarwa hdmediasqueeze = '/ hdmedia-' manikidzira '

# Zvino, kana paine Debian kugadzwa kubva USB nemotokari, Chirongwa vachangoerekana kuwana faira iwe kutaurwa.

# Setup ari Debian achishandisa HD-mufananidzo, kutevedzera faira hurongwa

mu / HD-nhau.

Kugadzira Mhinduro = '/ HD-nhau / preseed'

# Manual kupinda Debian lxde configured sezvinotevera:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 amd64 Chinyorwa gadza' {

juick_ppl $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-Ongororo / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso kukoshesa = dzinonetsa

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

# Automatic chiyamuro anogona kupindwa:

menuentry 'Debian 6.0 amd64 otomatiki gadza' {

juick_ppl $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-Ongororo / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / faira = $ preseed / mureza-squeeze.preseed car = kukoshesa chokwadi = dzinonetsa

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

By Chinyorwa chiyamuro kuchaita Takudzai mureza Debian kugadzwa kubva USB nemotokari kuburikidza otomatiki - pakagadzwa mhinduro.

Option Iva-Ongororo / filename anoudza hurongwa kwokuwana zvizere kugadzwa Debian.

Nokuti muenzi Os majombo kubva USB Flash Drive unofanira kuisa pamwe zano chaiyo chaiyo mudziyo / Dev / sdb rinokosha VMDK faira uye dzishandise / TMP / usb.vmdk wokutanga SATA ngarurege ari muenzi configuration ukomba # VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / USB .vmdk -rawdisk / Dev / sdb

shutdown

Kana vakakwanisa mberi kuti nokudhanilodha Debian kugadzwa Chinyorwa chiyamuro, unofanira zvino pave Database Debconf. Database ichi rinoshandiswa panguva kugadzwa Debian, kunyanya nokuti kugadzwa mashoko. Muchishandisa faira pamwe parameters iwe vapinze predefined ezvinhu kuti chirongwa installation.

Sikai imwe dhairetori mu pamudzi USB Flash Drive uye kutevedzera faira kuti parameters uchishandisa zvinotevera murayiro: # mkdir / VUV / USB / preseed

Zvadaro kupinda zvinotevera murayiro:

# Cat << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

door debian-installer / Nzvimbo tambo en_US

door kunyaradza-maturusi / archs sarudza skip-config

dari nguva / mapazi tambo US / Eastern

hamungambovi vanofanira kubatanidza kuna pomumbure apo hurongwa chichabviswa booted kubva USB nemotokari.

Pamusoro apa yokuti kubaya kombiyuta ane dhisiki zvakaoma mumwe chete. Uyezve, kazhinji, kuti nokupenya nemotokari iri kwaita kubudiswa. Kana zvose zvakafanana kana ukatanga wokutanga dzakaonekwa zvakaoma dhisiki nemotokari, unogona manually kupinda zvinotevera murayiro: partman-Auto / dhisiki uye chibvukuche-installer / bootdev kana kushandisa nzira early_command, kuti vapiwa vakapisa mudziyo kushandisa.

How yokugadza Debian Os

Zvino unogona mberi zvakananga kushanda gadziriro akatakura pakombiyuta. Zvisinei, kana iwe haudi kuumba bootable USB Flash Drive, unogona gadza Debian kuburikidza kushandiswa yacho shangu tikachirega.

Chokutanga, kuita negadziriro yeparutivi kuti mafaira zvinokosha pakombiyuta yako. Kugadzwa Debian ari muchina wako zvinoda kubvisa yose hard drive overwrite zvakare, erases mashoko ose ari kwacho. Zviunganidzirei mashoko anokosha pamusoro bvisika dhisiki asati atanga installation.

Kana hamuna kusika nokupenya nemotokari, kukopa Debian installer mufananidzo kubva pamutemo web-nzvimbo yakakodzera yenyu processor mapurani. Kana usina chokwadi kuti rudzi processor kuiswa computer yako, kusarudza mufananidzo 32-yati hrs, sezvazvakaita inowirirana mureza 32-ikakuruma Intel kana AMD.

Kunyora installation mufananidzo kuti CD kana DVD. Kamwe iwe paIndaneti faira (zvichaita kuva kuwedzera .ISO), nyora kuti dhisiki uchishandisa unyanzvi software. Nhasi, pane zvakawanda mafomu vakasununguka kuti anogona kuita basa iri kana kombiyuta yako ane CD-R nemotokari kana DVD-R.

Vene kombiyuta pamwe achangobva akanyorwa Disc. Mushure iwe kuisa .ISO faira kuti denderedzwa, nzvimbo vezvenhau kupinda Manyiminya ngarurege uye restart kombiyuta. The muchina kuchaita vene kubva dhisiki uye achakutora zvakananga tenzi Debian Installer.

Unogona kuwana Debian Live kubva dhisiki kana achida. Debian Os kunosanganisira nezvechisarudzo unokubvumira kumhanya kwako uchishandisa maitiro kubva CD kana DVD, pasina overwriting zvakaoma mashoko enyu ngarurege (pfungwa iyi anonzi Debian Live). Sarudza pfungwa iyi iri Setup Wizard kana uchida kutarisa ganda kupedza installation. Tapota ona kuti waivako achava zvikuru pasi kana ukamhanya nezvechisarudzo ichi.

Gadza Debian, maererano nemirayiridzo installation muuki. Paunenge wagadzirira kutanga zvizere mutoro, tevedzera chokugadza muuki uye kuita zviruva yacho uchishandisa hurongwa pakuda. Iwe achapiwa mukana kutarisira zvakaoma dhisiki partitions kana uchida kumhanya Debian pamwe neimwe uchishandisa maitiro akadai Microsoft Windows.

Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero haungagoni kukopa uye dzishandise pachako kugadzwa zvifananidzo, unogona kuwana shangu dhisiki panzvimbo. Kugadzwa Debian zvingavatorera nguva, saka zvakanaka kuti kuita zvimwe zvinhu pamunenge kumirira download.