Chakarova 5335: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha uye kugadziriswa

Chakarova anomirira Minsk Automobile Plant. Nenguva iyo Minsk - guta chete muSoviet Union, chine mafekitari maviri, chokuita yokufambisa. Muguta panewo fekitari tarakita. Nevamwe chiratidzo "chakarova" rine modes zhinji yokufambisa. Izvi mabhazi, trolleybuses uye mhuri yose ezvokutengeserana motokari. Inozivikanwa rori KamAZ cabover configuration kwayo akagashira kubva Minsk chirimwa, kuti chaihwo, kubva muenzaniso 500 series, iyo yakava inonzwisisika kuenderera chakarova-5335.

Nhoroondo chirimwa anoonekwa makore post-hondo, asi muviri wokutanga akazviratidza panguva Great Patriotic War. Zviri pamusoro munharaunda chakarova vokuGermany akavaka fekitari yokugadzirisa motokari yacho Wehrmacht. Hondo yakapera mushure fekitari rakavakwazve, akatamisira pano YaMZ 200 motokari kugadzirwa, wokutanga post-hondo mumarori. In Minsk akasiya shanduro 4x2. Three-ekisero Marori Yaroslavl akapfuura Kremenchug, nemhaka yavo inozoshandisirwa KrAZ. Kubvira ipapo, Yaroslavl anobata chete Motors. YaMZ injini akaiswa pamusoro zvinenge zvose marori ose Union, kusanganisira pamusoro chakarova-5335, gamba nhasi yokudzokorora.

Kuzvarwa 500th

Pashure pokugamuchira 200-fung muenzaniso Yaroslavl Minskers ayo yoku- zvishoma, uye pasi chiratidzo chakarova-200 kutengeswa rinobudiswa kusvikira 1957. Muna February, kuti Minsk chirimwa akapiwa murayiro kubva Minavtoproma kuva motokari itsva. Kunyange zvazvo chirimwa ichiri kwokusunungura chakarova-200, mugore iroro chipatapata akatanga kuva muenzaniso itsva, iyo vakagamuchira indekisi 500. shanduro All vaivapo, uye Minsk haana aronga kurega kweShanduro chete onboard murori, takanga kugamuchira Codes kuti anotanga 50 . Somuenzaniso, rori aifanira kuwana indekisi 503, tarakita - 504, etc. (501 uye 502 vakasara mufananidzo danho).

The itsva mhinduro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marori makore iwayo dzakavakwa papfungwa kuti akazozivikanwa se "ainakidza". Chokutanga, pamatanda anoiswa powerplant - gwenya uye kudzora mamiriro, ari kabhini ipapo, uye chete ipapo akatasva kuburikidza pakakoromoka unorema murori - muviri. Vanoda zvinhu - kuti pamatanda refu.

Zviri nyore kuona kuti 500 muenzaniso kuratidzwa nomufananidzo kumusoro, inounganidzwa pamusoro yakasiyana musimboti. Minsk akasarudza kuedza shanduro itsva - imwe zvenguva apo motokari racho rose ringakweva kuti simba Unit, zvokuti pamatanda inogona yakanyatsoiswa mumuviri kwenguva. Asi wokupedzisira gwaro akaenda wechitatu chisarudzo, uye kuti rinoshandiswa chakarova 5335 kwaizotevera kukura vose nemarori vari Union. The itsva shanduro injini rakanga pasi kabhini, uye kuti vaigadzire tilts mberi. Hurongwa ichi akanga akawanda akanaka unhu, mumwe wakanga ari kuwedzera pakutakura tichikwanisa kusvika 2000 makirogiramu; mukana wechipiri waiva kuti kureba pamatanda kumbochinja.

kuputsa-mune mikana

Muna 1960, kwakanga chakarova chakarova 200M uye 200P (azvaitwa, divi uye tarakita). Inounganidzwa mumakore akatevera 5 makore, ivo kuwana zvimwe zviitiko itsva kuti akaronga kuti 500-fung womuenzaniso. Wokutanga kugadzirwa muenzaniso 500 kubva dzaFord muna March 1965 uye muna December wegore iroro, kusunungurwa 200th pamutemo kuvharwa. Wokupedzisira motokari anosiya nechigadziko uye anova shongwe pamusoro mhando pakuratidzirwa.

kutanga okuwana

Inotevera shanduro itsva 500-muenzaniso akabuda muna 1970. Codename - chakarova 500A. musiyano Its chikuru chaiva CIO zvikuru ano. Mukuwedzera, muchina zvinosanganisira unocherekedza duku dzakawanda, asi mari kuti motokari kumumvuri vachitova seduku ukuru asi hombe vanokwanisa uye kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, chirimwa anounganidza inofambiswa uye zvikumbiro kubva zvebhizimisi varidzi dzakachinja shanduro 500 womuenzaniso, uye rinotevera womuenzaniso rinowanikwa muna 1977 - flatbed rori chakarova-5335.

muenzaniso iyi externally rinodzokororwa 500A (kunze chete zvakadzama, iyo - pazasi), asi mukati akanga akasiyana zvachose motokari. Musave nengozi, nemhaka mahwanda braking gadziriro, nani kabhini kunyaradzwa, vakachinja vamwe mashoko, zvichiguma akavandudzika ose hwokugadzira uye upfumi chokupika muchina.

zvekunze musiyano

Nezvokumutswa zvinokumbirwa vatengi, uyewo kuti vaenzanise pamwe European zvinodiwa, kuti chirimwa aifanira kuchinja nechitarisiko chavo pamusoro chakarova 5335. Kuchinja wakabata ainyanya pamwe zvokunze kabhini mhando, vamwe parameters vakapfuura kusvikira shanduro 500A. Chekutanga, paiva chiratidzo pamusoro pedenga reimba zvitima, izvo zvakazoita kuti kunyangarika wake madhoo. Chechipiri, uye Chikurukuru, shanduko ane optics. Headlights ndanogara bhamba. setup ichi anogadziriswa 2 matambudziko. High Kugadzirwa headlights kubva yapfuura michina usiku akakonzera dambudziko motokari dzinenge dzichiuya. Kufambira headlights vakasarudza nyaya iyi, mukuwedzera, urongwa hutsva akapa jekeso nani enzira.

Somugumisiro nadzurudzo iyi grille chakarova itsva 5335 wakashamira, asi chete nemaziso. Kukura redhiyeta zvakafanana mune michina yokutanga 500th womuenzaniso. Extension ane unyengeri. Metal chivhariso jana anonongedzera rinogumisa chinhu nzvimbo kare dzichengeterwe headlamps.

okunatsiridza 5335

Kunze mashoma chaizvo yokutevedzera, maindex idzva wose michina, kare yakatanga pachishandiswa munhu flatbed rori.

• Tarakita itsva chizvarwa indekisi raiva 5429.
• Dump rori raiva 5549.
• Revised chassis zvimwe miviri vakagamuchira 5534 indekisi.

Kumbochinja zvachose indices vaiva mienzaniso miviri, ndiyo mapango - muenzaniso 509. The muenzaniso wechipiri, izvo akagamuchira pashure nadzurudzo tsika itsva yekare zita, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa yoga. Kunze chete zvikuru, yakanga yakafanana chakarova-5335.

Weight muenzaniso uyu chetatu kupfuura kuti munhu flatbed rori, uye akanga anenge 25,000 makirogiramu. muchina uyu chakagadzirirwa sechipo akasimba shanduro nechigadziko, uye ndiye oga-akabatana matatu muenzaniso Minsk Automobile Plant. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvakanga motokari yokutanga, iyo akaona mukana achideredza rwemberi ekisero. pahwaro kukura 500-fung muenzaniso ainzi 516. Pahwaro 5335 ikava 516B (dzimwe nguva vachinzi 516a).

zvekupfakira

Nezve pamusoro kunowedzera shanduro, inguva kufunga parameters anokosha womuenzaniso - chakarova 5335. Technical Data zvakachinja kakawanda, asi pakupedzisira vanogara chirimwa zvinotevera:

• Kutakura - 8000 makirogiramu, bvumidzwa kurema turera - 12,000.
• Length - 7140 mm Width - 2500, Clearance - 290 mm.
• Kunonyanyisa kumhanya 85 km / awa kunoita Diesel YaMZ 236 (130 mm dhayamita pistons, sitiroko - 140 mm) kushanda Vhoriyamu 11.5 litres.
• Volume of tangi - 200 l.
• 22 litres mafuta kudyiwa pa 100 km.

Zvichienderana womuenzaniso, hunhu izvi dzingasiyana zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, shanduro 5549 (tipper), nohupamhi uyewo kureba, zviri zvishoma zvikuru.

Asi vose, zvainyanya okunatsiridza zvose kudzokorora inokosha Specification, inova flatbed rori. Clutch chakarova 5335, uyewo dzimwe mashoko, regai netsaona kusiyiwa. Dry Dual-kushandisa nhungamiro, izvo zvinoita kuti achinje rachulis pasi mutoro, izvo apfuura kubva pakutanga yokutevedzera ari 500 akatevedzana.

mhedziso

Trucks 500th zvakarurama muenzaniso vaiona chakajeka peji iri munhoroondo Minsk Automobile Plant. Rakanga zvachose-imba kuvandudza Minsk vagari vakanga vatanga haizopereri basa, rokutanga riri chakarova 5335. Photos of rori akaratidzwa kumusoro, muna review, asi kazhinji, shanduro iyi haana chinhu chinokosha. Kunyange zvakadaro, yava muenzaniso inokodzera Minsk rinotumira aonekwa mumigwagwa Europe.