Chakagadzirwa rwatata: kudzokorora

Zvokurwara kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus (DM) anonzi nevakawanda chirwere kwakabatana kutyora kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. The chirwere kwete chete rinobatanidza kuchinja carbohydrate muviri, asi hwakazarawo zvakaoma. matambudziko. Uyewo, chirwere cheshuga kuverengwa pakati zvinhu kukonzera kukura echirwere cardiac pathologies. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mwoyo kutadza - chirwere yakati ngozi. Kazhinji kunotungamirira mwoyo kutadza, vakaremara uye kuderedzwa huri upenyu.

Chirwere cheshuga mellitus hwapedyo nokuda insufficiency yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa rwatata, kana achidzikisa tishu nemishonga. Somugumisiro, jekiseni haasisina anogadzirwa uye kupinda ropa. kemikari Izvi zvinodiwa vakatsinhanisa makabhohaidhiretsi, kunyanya shuga.

ngozi zvikuru noutano Type 1 chirwere cheshuga kunoratidzwa vasingadzoreki jekiseni secretion. Kakawanda richiwanika pazera duku (kuyaruka), kurumidza saka kunotungamirira kukuvadza kune huta rinenge vascular endothelium, nephrotoxicity, uye retinopathy.

Over achangopfuura makore, kuramba akatanga kuonekwa pamusoro kukura kuvamba ichi sechinhu chakagadzirwa rwatata. Maererano masayendisiti, zano rakadaro kuti substantially aivabatsira kuvapo varwere cheshuga.

Chii chinonzi chakagadzirwa rwatata?

Rwatata zvinoreva nhengo dzose zvomudumbu hurongwa. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kutanga makemikari zvakafanira kuti kuitwa kwezvokudya ari muura. Mukuwedzera, rwatata ane kwemakemikari anobudiswa chikamu. It anosunungura mahormone - glucagon, somatostatin, jekiseni. Kana kutyora okupedzisira zvigadzirwa dzakabudirira mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga. An hazvizivi rwatata - zano naro kunofanira kuitwa kugadzirwa jekiseni muropa. midziyo Uyu pakuvara mashandiro kuti anoita mashandiro ukama nenyere.

The mashandiro chiito tsiva rwatata

Midziyo yose hazvizivi rwatata akarondedzera nzira mbiri. First - ichi chinhu jekiseni pombi. Rakanga yakagadzirwa ambotaurwa kwazvo akwanise upenyu varwere cheshuga mellitus. mudziyo Iri gungwa, rine pfupi-kuita jekiseni.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti varwere chirwere kuti "chirwere cheshuga" vane chichibudisa ngaaverenge uwandu makabhohaidhiretsi kudyiwa uye kemikari subcutaneously raitongwa usati wadya mabiko. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, rakaitwa jekiseni pombi. Rine insulin yakakwana, iyo anosunungurwa mugomba ropa woga, kureva kuti, asina majekiseni. Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka huri pombi, zvakakwana kwemazuva mashomanana.

The mashandiro yechipiri inowanikwa sesangano "nhengo" chakagadzirwa - ropa shuga mita. Kusiyana jekiseni pombi, mudziyo uyu haasi akaisa pasi ganda murwere. It inodiwa nechinangwa vachiongorora ropa shuga revarombo. Vose vakanga yakagadzirwa mashandiro zvambotaurwa. Musiyano mudziyo ichi ndechokuti chokuita 2 mudziyo. Uyezve, hunoshanda offline. Kana kushandisa jekiseni pombi kunoda murwere raitongwa akaramba akayera kukosha shuga uye ngaaverenge dose zvinodhaka. Hazvizivi rwatata kuchabatsira kuti uderedze varwere kubva zvinosungirwa ichi.

A chepfungwa yakagadzirwa ndechokuti kuongorora hurongwa zvakabatana imwe jekiseni pombi zvakananga. mashandiro uyu anonzi "namahwindo loop hurongwa". , Rine kudzora ane ruzivo nenyanzvi anokwanisa kuongorora kushanda mudziyo ari kure kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka. Nemhaka kuvamba ichi, upenyu varwere 1st mhando cheshuga, haangarevi vakasiyana vanhu hwakanaka. Zvechokwadi, nokugadzirwa anokwanisa zvizere kudzorera ukama nenyere.

Mashandiro anoita hazvizivi rwatata

Chinangwa chikuru nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa "muviri" anonzi kushandisa masimba pamusoro muviri pakati makabhohaidhiretsi. Kazhinji, basa iri kuteererwa insulin. In DM mhando 1, ichi pakugadzira kushingaira fuma haisi zvinoberekwa nerwatata. Naizvozvo kemikari anofanira kupinda muropa kubva kunze. Kuunza upenyu kuti varwere chakaipa kuvapo, yakanga yakagadzirwa rakagadzirwa nevanhu nenyere. The chikuru zviri mudziyo zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuramba zvichiongororwa ropa shuga yomuropa. Nokuyerwa rinoitwa vakazvimiririra ose 5 maminitsi.
2. Pakatanga pfupi-kuita jekiseni kubva pombi iri hyperglycemia. Kutambira zvichemo kemikari muropa yaifanira dzose, kunyanya pakushandisa muviri uye mumuviri mupfungwa.
3. Risina kumiswa kuzvidzora mudziyo kuti kubatanidzwa nokushanda mita uye jekiseni pombi.

Panewo muchina wacho mashandiro zvinofanira kusanganisira kuderedza ngozi kukura kwechirwere cheshuga yematambudziko uye kuvandudza kunaka kwoupenyu varwere.

History of hazvizivi rwatata: kutanga nokugadzirwa,

Kupiwa sei mushonga kutsanya anochinja nani, hazvishamisi kuti nokukurumidza vanofanira kuona zano kuti anogona kuchinja zvachose upenyu varwere vanenge jekiseni-kuzvimiririra cheshuga. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei pave transplantation, kugadzirisa dambudziko nokutsiva muviri murwere kuti rwatata utano kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Asi nokuda 2014 zvakazivikanwa pamusoro kukura nhumbi, hunogona kuunza carbohydrate muviri pasina ngozi kuvhiyiwa. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti kekutanga akataura nezvomukana pakusika zano kuti ichatsiva rwatata. Research ari kuitiswa munyika dzakawanda. Maererano mashoko chishamiso michina Developers, chakagadzirwa rwatata vachange kare kushanda muna 2018. Kana vanachiremba Masvomhu zvakarurama, zvino munguva pfupi chirwere cheshuga kuchanyarara kuva mumwe anotyisa zvirwere, raakanga vaiona saizvozvo kure.

miedzo Clinical pakati nokugadzirwa

Kwemakore maviri, tsvakurudzo huru kubvumira munguva yemberi iri pedyo kushandisa zano akadai rakagadzirwa nevanhu rwatata. Uchaona mudziyo, maererano vatsvakurudzi paUniversity of Virginia muna 2018. pamwero mukuru kunotoda muedzo wokutanga akasikwa kuti dziedze mudziyo, uchishanda nheyo "namahwindo loop." Parizvino kunyatsoongorora kubudirira mudziyo.

Reviews masayendisiti uye vanachiremba pamusoro nokugadzirwa

Kudzidza uye kubudirira chishamiso zvigadzirwa zvinobatanidzwa masayendisiti vazhinji achitungamirira zvikoro diabetology. Maererano vanachiremba, mudziyo ichava chimwe mberi kukuru mune zvokurapa.