Carlos Saura: biography, zvisikwa, filmography

Carlos Saura ndiye mutungamiriri wechiSpanish anozivikanwa, munyori wemifananidzo, munyori wemifananidzo. Iye ane chiremera chezvikomborero zvakawanda zvema cinematographic, anowanikwa nemasarudzo matatu e "Oscar". Anozivikanwa semutungamiriri wemavhidhiyo, achinyanya kushandiswa zvakadzama kupfura. Mutsigiri anoramba aripo weNeo-realism mukugadzira mafirimu. Pakutanga, mutungamiriri akanga ane nguva yakaoma, pfungwa dzake itsva dzakanga dzisiri kuwana nguva dzose kunzwisisa pakati pevamwe vake, sezvo vateereri vemafirimu vakawanda vachisarudza kubudisa mafirimu avo vachishandisa nzira dzakaratidzwa dzekare.

Carlos Saura - biography

Mutungamiriri akaberekerwa muguta reSpain reHuesca musi waJanuary 4, 1932. Mumutambo mukuru we cinema wakaita dhiyabhorosi muna 1959, achibvisa firimu ye "The Tramp" mune chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitiki panguva iyoyo. Ipapo Carlos Saura akaumba firimu yakaipa inonzi "Hunting" pamusoro pevatatu veterans vehondo, vachitora zvachose nzvimbo dzoupenyu. Grey landscape episodes, full-scoting shooting uye basa rekamera Luis Cuadrado, akarondedzana, akaratidza mufananidzo weimwe yakabudirira zvikuru muna 1966, iyo yakasimbiswa nekuendeswa kune mutungamiriri weSill Bear muBerlin.

Gore rakatevera, Carlos Saura akapfura imwe firimu nenzira yeio-realism inonzi "Mint cocktail nechando." Neyu purojekiti yemufirimu, mutungamiriri akatanga kushanda naErias Kerekhet, mukoti ane ruzivo. Mufananidzo wacho wakagadzirirwa kudzvinyirirwa kwaGener Franco mushure mokuguma kwehondo yevagari vomuSpain. Iyi firimu inonyanya kushamisa kudarika "Kuvhima", uye mune chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuipa. Mutungamiri weSpain ave achida kushanyira panotangira "mafirimu anotyisa" -kutyisa kukuru kuri kuitika pahwindo, kunyanya kunogona kuiswa mufirimu.

Zvidzidzo

Saura Carlos, pamwe naErias, vakaedza kudzingisa censorship uye kuziva zvikanganiso zvevanhu veSpain. Vakakwanisa kuita izvi pavakaisa mafirimu "Nora", "Garden of Delights", "Kushungurudzika". Mifananidzo yose mitatu yakanga ine ruzivo rwekuzvipira, izvo zvakabatsira kuvhara makona akapinza, ayo akazara mune script.

Yefirimu inotyisa

Muna 1973, mutungamiriri akatanga kutanga saga "Anna uye Wolves," achitsanangura upenyu hwevanhu veSpain. Pakati pechirongwa nderimwe mhuri yakachengeteka inogara mune imwe imba huru. Musoro wemhuri nemudzimai wake vakasarudza kukoka avo vadiki vevanasikana vavo vaduku. Mune nzvimbo yekuberekerwa kweimba kunouya Anna, izvo zvinobva zvangova chinhu chechido chehama nhatu dzinogara mumba: Juan, Fernando naJoseph.

Dhiyabhorosi yechirongwa ichi inopfuurira kune mitezo yose, kufarira kwepabonde kwehutano hwehama dziri muhupenyu huri pakati nepakati nekuedza kuchengeta mitemo yehutano. Ana anotanga kufara pachena avo vanoyemura. Kuguma kwemufirimu inosuruvarisa - hama dzinovandira kumanikidza wavo mumugwagwa usina kurega, kugurudza bvudzi rake, kubatwa chibharo nekuurayiwa nepfuti kubva kumukiradzi mumusoro.

Psychology

Imwe firimu "Cousin Angelica," iyo Carlos Saura akatora muna 1974, yakapiwa mubayiro wakakosha paCannes Film Festival. Mufananidzo wacho wakazvipira kune zvinetso zvepfungwa, apo kutambura kwakaitika kare, tanga kuzviratidzira iye zvino. Kuparadzanisa kwekufa kwemazuva ano neyakare kunogona kuparadza manzwiro akambomuka. Rudo rwevana uye ukama hwevakuru-vakuru veAngel and Louis, kurota uye chokwadi zvinopikisana.

Muna 1977, mutungamiriri akasika chirongwa chefirimu chakanzi "Eliza, My Life", achizarura ukama hwakaoma pakati pezvinyorwa uye cinema, kuedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana kusingagumi, kunyanya kukosha, mufananidzo kana rwiyo, mimhanzi kana zvinyorwa. Nguva nenguva mune firimu kune hukama hwakadzama pakati pezvinyorwa nemimhanzi. Mune zvimwe zvikamu, chifananidzo hachina kufungidzirwa pasina ruzha rwemhanzi, runyorwa rwemimhanzi.

Historical Characters

Dhiariyari, iyo inotungamirira Fernardo Rei, inopindira mumugwagwa wezvitsanangudzo, asi mwanasikana wake, achiverenga diary, anokwanisa kuparadza zvose. Munyori anotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana, zvakadai se "Pygmalion", zvinowanikwa nenzira ye opera yakagadzirwa naJean-Philippe Rameau, "Del Mundo" naCalderon De Bark, "Kurudzira" naBalthazar Grassian. Sezvo nheyo yemufirimu i "First Gnassienne" wemunyori wechiFrench Erik Sati, uyo aigara muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Kunaka Carlos Saura akabudirira zvikuru panguva yekubuda kwehurumende muSpain, nguva yekuchinja kubva kudzvinyiriri kwaFranco kune sangano rezvemitemo. Gare gare hurukuro iyi yakaratidzwa mufirimu yekuti "Nokuputika", yakarongedzwa muna 1978, pamusoro pekutambura kwevanhuwo zvavo muLatin America.

Kusarudzwa kwekutanga kwe "Oscar"

Gore rakatevera, mutungamiri anogadzira kamera yake yekutanga, iyo inowanikwa pasi pomusoro unoti "Amai vanoshanduka makore zana." Iyi firimu yakagamuchira mitezo yakasiyana-siyana pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemafanera uye yakasarudzwa kune Oscar se "Best Foreign Film".

Inotungamirirwa naCarlos Saura inonzi inonyanya kukosha kune vose vanonyora mafirimu muPyrenees, iye akatora chigaro chekugadzira kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Pakati pezvaakawana, zvinogona kutaurwa:

• Mubayiro wakakosha weBerlin Film Festival yefirimu iyi "Kurera Chikwata";
• Iyi "Golden Bear", yakagamuchirwa muna 1981 zvakare muBerlin yefirimu yekuti "Kurumidza, nekukurumidza" pamusoro pekuuya kwevana vasina pokugara;
• Mubayiro wepamusoro weBritain Academy yeCinema yemufananidzo "Carmen", wakapiwa muna 1983; Iyi firimu yakava chikamu chechipiri chetatu (shure kwe "Bloody Wedding" uye "Shungu Rudo").

Filmography

Munguva yebasa rake, mutungamiri Saura Carlos akamboita anenge makumi mashanu mafirimu emhando dzakasiyana. Pasi pane shanduko runyorwa rwemabasa ake.

• "Flamenco" (1955).
• "Svondo manheru" (1957).
• I "Tramps" (1959).
• "Chema nokuda kwevarume" (1964).
• "The Hunt" (1966).
• "Mint cocktail nechando" (1967).
• "Nora" (1969).
• "Garden of Delights" (1970).
• "Cousin Anhelika" (1974).
• "Simudza Mucheche" (1975).
• "Upenyu hwangu, Eliza" (1977).
• "Akabatanidzwa maziso" (1978).
• "Amai vanoshanduka makore zana" (1979).
• "Kurumidza, nokukurumidza!" (1980).
• "Kuroorana Kweropa" (1981).
• "Sweet watches" (1981).
• "Antonietta" (1982).
• "Carmen" (1983).
• "Stilts" (1984).
• "Uroyi Rudo" (1986).
• "Eldorado" (1988).
• "Dark Night" (1988).
• "Aw, Carmella!" (1990).
• "Seville" (1991).
• "Shoot!" (1993).
• "Taxi" (1996).
• "Birdy" (1997).
• "Tango" (1998).
• "Goya kubva kuBordeaux" (1999).
• "Mambo Soromoni naBunuel" (2001).
• "Salome" (2002).
• "Seventh Day" (2004).
• "Iberia" (2005).
• Fadu (2007).
• "Don Juan" (2009).
• "Mazuva makumi matatu nematatu" (2013).
• "Argentina" (2015).

Carlos Saura, uyo mafirimu anoenderera mberi achizadza nemafuta matsva, iye zvino ari kushanda pane imwe script.

Upenyu hwega

Maererano nezvinhu zvepepepanhau reSpain El Mundo, mutungamiriri weCallos Saura, uyo aiva nemakore 84 munguva pfupi yapfuura, akasarudza kuvhara chifukidziro pamusoro pehukama hwake nemudzimai wake kwenguva refu, Geraldine Chaplin, mutambi wemuBritish weAmerica kubva kumarudzi ekuAmerica, mwanasikana wemuenzaniso wekunakidza Charlie Chaplin.

Mifananidzo makumi masere nemana, yakagadzirwa naCarlos pachake, yakasimudzirwa kwechinyorwa chifupi. Mumufananidzo, mutungamiriri pachake, mudzimai wake wazvino Eulalia Ramon, Geraldine, hanzvadzi Maria Angelis naPilar. Mifananidzo miviri yakazvipira kune mukoma mukuru waCarlos Saura, Antonio, anonyanya kuratidza mifananidzo uye mifananidzo.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mutungamiriri ane sangano rakasiyana-siyana remakamera, umo maine anenge mazana matanhatu emakopi.