Grisaille chidobi - imwe mhando kupenda. Grisaille ari unyanzvi: Description uye unhu

Vanoda kupenda uye mufanidzo lessons're pamwe vanotoziva pfungwa iyi ave grisaille. Uyu ndiwo mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru unyanzvi, vachibvumira vaimbi detailed sezvinobvira kukomba sculptural uye mapurani okunze. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko panyaya iyi uri muchimiro uye tichasvika kukurukura.

General ruzivo pfungwa pamusoro

Grisaille - rudzi painting, iro rakagara richidudzirwa kuitwa kushandisa chete ruvara sezvo ayo unokwidza nokuderedza zvakasiyana. Pakutanga, chidobi ichi akanambwa sechinhu kuratidza kuzorodzwa nemifananidzo zvakadzama. Gare gare, zvakatanga kushandiswa senzira kuona mufananidzo ano yakarongedzwa menyika. Zvikurukuru, zvakanga dzetsika dzemagariro vagadziri, nokuti zvinobatsira kuti kutarisirwa vhoriyamu mienzaniso uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. Kunyange akazotevera, grisaille unyanzvi akatanga kushandiswa kunyoresa musha. Somuenzaniso, mifananidzo kuratidza zvinhu siyana yokushongedzwa, nokushandisa manyorerwo ichi vari chinokosha chipi menyika.

Chii chakafanana rwokugadzira?

Tichishandisa nzira iyi, iyo vaimbi akaidza kufamba sezvo chaizvo-dimensional matatu mifananidzo iri papepa. Naizvozvo, mufananidzo anonzwisisa zvikuru. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvose vanoudzwa pachena kuitira kuti vakanga aitenge kusiyanisa kubva chaiye zvivezwa uye kuzorodzwa nemifananidzo. Kana iwe enzanisa mifananidzo iyi pamwe ano nezvemaitiro painting, ipapo ivo pachena zvakawanda chokuita mifananidzo 3D nemanyorero.

Apo yakapfuura richishandiswa?

Kwapera nguva, ari grisaille unyanzvi raishandiswa dzinonzi easel kupenda. Asi kunyange pano, ounyanzvi uku rakamanikidzwa kuita chete yechipiri basa. Kazhinji, yaishandiswa webetsero chokushandisa. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kumisa akasiyana-siyana yokunyora nokudhirowa, mienzaniso uye kunyange kuita scaling zvivako.

Makore akawanda chete gare gare, yakanga kwakasarudzwa kuti kuparadzana kupenda grisaille, kuibvisa kune rimwe boka art. Panguva mbiri Baroque, grisaille (kupenda unyanzvi) akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha pakusika mapurani reliefs. Somuenzaniso, vamwe masangano ounyanzvi ichi chinoshamisa kufuka ceilings uye masvingo Hermitage. Vachiri pamadziro Jorodhani manera. Chaiwo zvinhu zviri grisaille unyanzvi zvaishandiswa kugadzirwa zvevanhu yakanyungudutswa pasi namaberere, apo zvinhu zvinoita wakavezwa rusvingo uye atrium.

Mienzaniso iri unyanzvi kupenda

Imwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa mifananidzo akasikwa unyanzvi iyi mufananidzo "Sermon Ioanna Krestitelya," kamwe akanyora Rembrandt. Zvino ari Berlin State Museum. Used grisaille kupenda akakurumbira Spanish painter uye muvezi Pablo Picasso. Somuenzaniso, ndiye uyu Nzira akashandisa yake "Guernica".

Yeuka kuti kupenda ichi akasikwa ari munyori pamusoro pachavo chikumbiro ari vamiririri Spanish zviremera. Wakatanga kuratidzwa panguva Paris Wenyika Fair. The kanivhasi yakaitwa nhema uye chena kushandisa Cubist zvinhu. It rinoburitsa chimwe chezvinhu anotambudzika zvakaitika munguva yehondo muSpain, - the kubhomba kweguta.

Anozivikanwa ruvara zvakasiyana

Sezvo kutonga, grisaille - zviri chete kana mbiri mavara, kazhinji chena mashava kana-chena dema-uye Hue. Pakuvamba, somunhu musiyano pakati palette uyu mhando ounyanzvi, anoshandiswa anonzi sepia. Yakanga chaiyo colorant, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nokushandisa ingi zai gungwa Squid.

Sepia vanofarira Artists kunonyanya kune rechi18. Nokufamba kwenguva, pemapuranga akatanga kudzora yakatsvukuruka matauriro. vatenzi Modern shandisa chete ruvara uye mumvuri anogona kubudisa chepakutanga munyori pfungwa womufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, kungava basa vachishandisa magenta vhudzi kana shava. Uyezve, munguva pokushandisa grisaille unyanzvi anobvumirwa kushandisa inokosha hwokudhirowa chena.

Sei zvakakosha kuti tidzidze unyanzvi ichi?

Sezvo grisaille - mufananidzo inobva mataurire kuchinjwa achishandisa mimvuri, chiedza uye ruvara, Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora kwazvo yotunga Artists. Sezvo vachiti noruzivo Painters palette kutsanangura zvinhu nyore. Asi kunyatsoona kuti mumwe chinhu chiri vakareruka kana zvasviba kupfuura mamwe - ndiko unyanzvi chaihwo.

Uyezve, kushandisa ichi chinoshamisa Michina runoita kuvaka kwakarurama unokwidza nokuderedza akamboona. Uye izvi zvinoitwa nokushandisa chaiyo unokwidza nokuderedza pamwero zvinosanganisira anenge 5, 7 kana 9 rasterointi. izvi zvose zvinogona Inoziva nokudzidza kunyora mu grisaille nemanyorero. Yakanga chete pashure kudzidza magadzirirwo zvakakodzera kuti zvakaitika kushandisa multicolor Watercolour.

Kubudisa (grisaille): mhuka

Izvi mhando zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: kunyorwa uye rokudzidzisa. Kunyanya, chokutanga anobvumira kuti kusika hunoshamisa -dimensional matatu mifananidzo vachishandisa mavara pendi. Asi kusarudza yechipiri akaurayiwa kana girisi penzura kana nemarasha. Zviya, chokurovedza Nzira yaishandiswa kusika zvinhu mazano, izvo pakupedzisira ndikarangarira yakasiyana ruvara kwerima guru.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandisa grisaille anogona kutyora kwakajairika chimiro (paper) kune mhando wandei hukawanika. Izvi zvingava divi, pamusoro, uye mberi kugera mufananidzo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanatenzi patinenge zvirongwa ruzivo Artists vanosarudza kuita grisaille Watercolour (monochrome). Vamwewo, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, edza kushandisa acrylic, mafuta kana tempera. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kushandisa ingi, mvura naamio kana sepia mhinduro.

Chinangwa yakanaka hazvisi kushandiswa matatu mavara uye pendi, izvo vanosarudzwa avo ruvara kuchinyanya kana saturation. Uye wokutanga wavo, sezvo mutemo, wakashandiswa callout nomumvuri zvinobva zvinhu, rakatevera - nechinangwa chiedza pasi, uye vokupedzisira - kuratidza inopenya kudzvokora uye chiedza nzvimbo kuratidzwa zvinhu.

How kutanga kurovedza?

Education grisaille chidobi vanofanira kutanga zvetsika uye nyore zvichiri upenyu nezvinobvamo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana kugadzirira zvakanaka kushandisa rakajairika zvivezwa uye zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kungava bwendefa muchero, ruva tumabhodhoro netumidziyo kana chero chinhu mhuri nemidziyo. Uye chete ipapo unogona ita Bole kunzwisisa zvinhu, zvakadai nemifananidzo vanhu.

Ungazviita sei?

Painting mu grisaille Style zvinoitwa zvinotevera nzira:

1. Sketching penzura.
2. Kushandisa chiedza nguo pendi - chete Kurohwa shoma, kunze inopenya nzvimbo zvinhu.
3. Work unoomesa.
4. Sezvo kuomesa mudzidzi anofanira kuwana nhamba mimvuri. Iye anozodza navo zvasviba matauriro.
5. Kana dzaomeswa, akasarudzwa nzvimbo halftones.
6. Wokupedzisira Danho chiedza inzwi kumira kunze kwazvo nokuvhenekerwa nzvimbo uye kudzvokora.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mushure zvidzidzo shoma vadzidzi vakatanga pfungwa kusachinja-chinja pabasa. Muchidimbu, grisaille ichaongororwa danho rokutanga iri manera mukuru kupenda ano.