Bulgaria kuti uwandu hwevanhu: vakawanda, dzinza akafanana uye uwandu hwevanhu emuchina

Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira dzakasiyana kuti mazororo vomunyika yedu chirimo kwemakore akawanda ndiye Bulgaria. nyika iyi iri kuSouth-kumabvazuva Europe iri muBalkan Peninsula. Tinopa nhasi kuti uzive zvakaita vanhu kuBulgaria.

Vhuṱanzi

Kuwanda vanhu Bulgaria vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 7,3. Zvisinei, rimwe uye mamiriyoni nehafu vanogara guru - Sofia. Ndirwowo kupfuura maguta Bulgarian vari Plovdiv (vagari kusvika hafu yemiriyoni), Varna (650,000 vagari), Burgas (vagari 300 zviuru) uye muteyo (170 zviuru vagari).

Population kuBulgaria: wevanotungamirira uye nharaunda dzokugara

Maererano nenhamba 48 muzana vagari vemo vari varume uye 52 muzana - vakadzi. On mumadhorobha vagari pamusana 71%. Agriculture zvakare ine vanhu 29 chete%.

Achitendeukira kare, tinogona kuona kuti nhamba mumadhorobha vanogara vari muBulgaria kusvikira pakati rokupedzisira remakore rakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, pakupedzisira XIX remakore madhorobha vakawanda haana kupfuura 19%. Zvisinei, Zvadaro, zvinhu kwave kuchiita kuchinja.

The simba zvokuwedzera kwevanhu

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, kuberekwa mwero munyika iyi yaiva imwe-soro mu Europe. Zvisinei, pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vagari Bulgaria kuti ungaderedza. Uyewo, chiitiko ichi kwakabatsira nenhanho chokubereka. Pakazosvika makore 60th remakore rapfuura, asi wevanotungamirira chakakuita akadzokera dzose, uye pave paya akatanga kuwedzera nhamba iyi.

Zvisinei, sezvo rechi90 makore XX remakore, kuberekwa mwero akatanga kusviba zvakare. Panyaya iyi, uyewo nokuda kutama, ivo vanhu Bulgaria shoma nevanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe. Nhasi, kune munyika wevanotungamirira dambudziko. A dzinongoitika kwouwandu hwevanhu akaipa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vagari Bulgarian akafa kupfuura aberekwa.

Kana avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira munyika ino, varume zviri makore 72, uye vakadzi - 82 gore.

The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba vemo kuBulgaria

Vanenge 85% vanhu vari munyika ino kuti vokuBulgaria. Nhamba iyi zvinosanganisira vashomanana veMakedhonia vaiona dzinza vokuBulgaria. Kuwedzera vamiririri zvemo rupi munyika ino musha chinokosha uwandu vokuTurkey (anenge 10% of zvachose population) uye Roma (4.7%). Mukuwedzera, vanhu Bulgaria zvinosanganisira Armenian, Russian, vaGiriki, Romanians, Ukrainians, vaJudha uye sarakatsani. Zvisinei, vamiririri ava madzinza vanoumba hapana zvinopfuura 0.5% kubva zvachose kwevanhu.

Native kuti mutauro pacharo 85% yevanhu anotenda Bulgarian, 9.6% - Turkish, uye 4.1% - munhu wechigypsy. The chitendero chikuru muBulgaria ndiye Orthodox. Saka, kureurura yake anenge 83% chavagari ehurumende. VaMuslim vanozvitora 12,2%, Catholic - 0,6%, Mapurotesitenzi - 0.5%.

Basa iri Bulgarian vokuparidzira

Kuwanda akagwinya yevagari munyika vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni mashanu European. Kuwanda pensioners vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 1,7, uye vana - vanhu mamiriyoni 1,2.

Vazhinji Vagari Zimbabwe Bulgaria iri mubasa romumunda zvekutepfenyura (60%). Uwandu hwevashandi maindasitiri munda (engineering, simbi, kuvakwa, zvokudya indasitiri) ndiyo 30%. In zvokurima izvozvo anoshandisa chete 10% vemo.

Bulgarian Diaspora

To musi, kunze Republic of Bulgaria musha anenge 600,000 dzinza vokuBulgaria. Vazhinji vavo kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba-vokumadokero kumatunhu Ukraine, uyewo kumaodzanyemba Moldova. Maduku Nhamba Bulgarian Diaspora ikoko uye Romania uye Hungary. Uyewo, vanenge 700 Bulgarian makanzuru pane muUnited States.