Military ruzivo GRU pamusoro asingaoneki mberi

Mumwe inonyatsobudirira utikitivha munyika yaiva GRU Soviet, mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Military chakavanzika njere iri zvakanaka zvakachengetwa zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa, vamwe vavo havana murayiro zvausingakwanisi. About nokubudirira vamiririri edu anowanzova kuti vatongwe chete pashure kukundikana kwavo kana kuburikidza emakore.

Russian akachenjera basa sechinhu mamiriro kwesangano yakabuda munzvimbo XVI remakore. Ivan IV vanotyisa akasimbisa Ambassadorial murayiro, nhamba mashandiro izvo zvingasanganisira kuunganidzwa mashoko anobatsira kuti kupfuura pfungwa utariri vemamwe negwaro.

Combined nedzenyu uye chakavanzika basa uye guru nyanduri A. S. Griboedov, vane dambudziko akaratidza sei nengozi kuti basa iri Scout.

Pamugumo wenyika XIX nevanhu Russian mangwanani XX remakore aiva chaizvo rezvebonde iri zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika. Vashandi ne zvikuru yakadzidziswa vashandi, izvozvo pakuvhiya kwacho uye zvinobudirira.

Zviitiko 1917 uye hondo yevagari kwakatevedzana kumufambira kuchengeteka mabasa mamiriro, nechivako wavo rakapotsa kuparadzwa. Hurumende itsva vaifanira kuumba ungwaru kubva muvare.

Maererano chimiro abbreviations uye acronyms kunyora basa kuti anounganidza mashoko emauto kukosha, yakanga shoma kukosha nokuda uninitiated rinonzi "Registrupr" (1918). Akaisa kuti mamiriro ichi munda kumuzinda Red Army, uye tinogona kutaura nemauto ungwaru yanhasi, kuti GRU rakananga wedzinza kwayo. Kumwezve Kuchinja Registrupra uye rename kuna Intelligence Management (EDM) akaratidza chido waidzora basa nevamiririri Soviet kunze.

Kuti uvandudze rakavimbika humboo zvinyorwa kunge dzakasiyana-siyana. Information akapa nenyika guru uye unmatched chokupika ari Comintern samambure nevasori, mauto ungwaru, kuti NKVD, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda uchishanda kwose, kusanganisira vamiriri.

The muchiuto akachenjera basa aishanda zvinobudirira panguva Great Patriotic War pamusoro ndima chete 4th NKVD. Vashandi mamiriro akasikwa pashure kunyatsosarudza uye kurovedza. Muna 1945, mamiriro ichi ainzi mauto kuti riparare kusvikira nhasi.

Vanonyanya kupa dzimwe zvakavanzika kubva kuhondo simbi kuzvidzora "C" MGB (hereinafter KGB) uye uto njere GRU. The mabasa vakakamurwa pakati pavo, asi chaizvo basa zvisiri pamutemo haabvumiri kuti mutsauko yakajeka.

ruzivo Economic uye zvekushandisa, kugadzirwa raiva basa eHurumende, kazhinji akayambuka mashoko nemauto. Zvisinei, yakadaro departmental makwikwi haruitiri vanhuwo chikonzero, asi pave nokubudirira. Saka, basa kuwana mabhomba zvakavanzika Manhattan Project, iyo kuridzwa imwe ndima chete vatorwa basa NKVD uye GRU uto ungwaru, haagoni dzakanaka.

In yechipiri yezana XX remakore nevamiririri Soviet kunoisawo matambudziko. Kuwedzera mukaha mumarudzi muzvigadzirwa backwardness of USSR kubva kunyika dzokuMadokero, taida mashoko akavimbika pamusoro nokurondedzerwa uye magadzirirwo negadziriso mumunda ano nemauto michina. Handina kugara kutsauka matambudziko aya, uye uto njere. GRU muchirongwa muchivande akavhiyiwa kure kunze kwenyika. Panguva kuMiddle East kurwa, hondo yeVietnam uye nezvimwe zvombo kushorwa Zvikamu aikwikwidza gadziriro vakanga zvikaramba uye akapa USSR achangobuda yemashoko matangi, ndege uye yemagetsi midziyo kunge mupikisi.

Military akachenjera GRU Russia ano zvayakaita akakamurwa 13 madhipatimendi ose miganhu kupesana uye dzichipfekeka chinangwa. Vanoshanda multidisciplinary, kubva vaongorori, masayendisiti uye nezvoupfumi, kune nyanzvi mune nzira mupfungwa zvehondo uye sabhoteji. Jogirafi achishanda munzvimbo - pasi rose, pamusoro izvo mapapiro ayo chiremwaremwa anoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo basa.