BTR "Bucephalus": zvinhu uye pikicha

Pakapera 2013 nyika akakurumbira inoratidzirwa IDEX-2013, rinoitwa gore negore Zimbabwe, iyo Ukrainians kunge chinhu chitsva chacho zvombo kugadzirwa. It BTR "Bucephalus", akasikwa pachishandiswa ari BTR-4, asi kusiyana zhinji nowakautangira. The mugadziri inoshuma kuti motokari itsva "vangasimudzira itsva" womuenzaniso, asi zviri nani kudzivirirwa.

chikuru mashoko

Pakuonekwa muchina mutsva hachifanani chibereko unyanzvi Malyshev Plant, sezvo yokuedza kundosangana ano zvinodiwa kuti zvinoshanda magadzirirwo mukirasi iyi pamisika nyika panguva ino. Pakarepo kuyeuka kuti baba wayo, BTR-4, rakagamuchirwa kubva Armed Forces rweUkraine chete muna 2012, uye ayo chitarisiko zvakasiyana kubva nadzurudzo itsva. Development motokari vose mubasa Kharkiv Morozov Design Bureau ainzi.

Brief Description yemabhii APC-4

Kunyange kusanganisira mureza BTR-4, kunyange munhuwo zvake uchaona kuti zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva kare akasika warrior vashandi vatakuri. Kunyanya, kubva BTR-60/80. Uyezve, APC "Bucephalus" rine zvakawanda chaizvo zvinhu kuti rakasiyana ichangoburwa Russian BTR-90.

The Old muchina mupanda kudzora yaiva mhino chikamu uye simba chikwata akaiswa pakati dzimba. The Injini muzvirevo marongerwo shanduro raiva zvakananga kubasa iri mutyairi, uye boka mupanda (zvikuru chinyakare) vagadziri kukodzera kupinda aft mupanda. Pfungwa, izvozvo urongwa munyika anonzi akanaka.

Chokwadi chokuti unogona kukurumidza kushandura midziyo uye kugadzwa nezvikamu, panyaya mazuva vanoshandura mureza APC iri kushandiswa akachenjera, utano, murazvo womoto-kukanda michina, radar ushori yokutevedzera, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chisarudzo uchiwedzera mazuvaano

Chokwadi, kuitwa yakadaro mharidzo refu wokurera aiva yakunda uto dhipatimendi. Asi kunyange panguva iyoyo zvakava pachena kuti motokari yakanga yaida kukura zvakare, kuti mutendeuke ive zvombo yemhando kuti zvachose ré kunyika mauto dzakabatana. Zvikurukuru, zvakafanira kuti zvakasimba kupedza uongorore zvakare akaitwa mumunda kudzivirirwa yangu. Kharkiv unyanzvi pamwero vakakwanisa kuzadzisa izvi zvose zvinodiwa. Uye maiva APC "Bucephalus".

rwisana basa

Sezvo vose nzira muchina pakutanga Mwari akaronga kuti kutakura vashandi. Uyezve, zvinoita here kutsigira moto, kunyange yanhasi zvikuru maneuverable yetsiva. Ukrainian vezvenhau akasimbisawo kuti APC "Bucephalus" (mufananidzo ukaona pamusoro mapeji ino) inogona kushandiswa nhengo dzose pasi apu chero mumamiriro ezvinhu, kusanganisira kunyange radioactive kusvibiswa pashure kurwisa muvengi.

akakwana kwadzakabva of muchina kunonyanya chinozikamwa kushandiswa kwayo anokosha mauto uye Zvikepe. Features yakabva mugadziri zvinoratidza suitability kushandiswa chero okunze, munyika muchinjikwa-nyika uye chero nguva yezuva.

Basic nokurondedzerwa

The vashandi musi BTR "Bucephalus" ine nhengo nhatu. Izvi motokari mukuru, mumwe mutyairi uye murwi. Zvichienderana yakatarwa nhamba kuhondo chikwata zvifambiswe paratroopers vanogona kusvika kusvika vanhu gumi.

It achiri vasingazivikanwi zvakaita gobvu ndiro BTR-4 "Bucephalus". Zvinonzi chete anozivikanwa kuti mureza kurema anenge 17 matani vane mwero kuwanikwa uye kwomuzvarirwo ndishushikane. Ungangove, uremu motokari matani 22 kana yakaiswa paari itsva rwisana mienzaniso uye anogadza dzokurwa kudzivirirwa.

Embodiments powerplant

nzira All akagadzawo injini matatu. Zvose zvinoenderana chii mutengi aida kongiri. Anogona kuiswa German Deutz, «yakazvimirira" Labor Act kana Iveco, iyo akapotsa akava chikuru nokutengesa warrior motokari iri Russian Armed Forces. Kazhinji, mune michina dzakawanda unogona kuona Ukrainian LTr-3A izvo outputs kunyanya hunoshamisa 400 l / s.

Pamwe iri hydromechanical zvaitika hutachiwana mhando. Nenzira dzichitaura, panguva maoko inoratidzirwa muna Brazil, izvo isu ataurwa pakutanga kwenyaya ino chaipiwa kuna BTR-4 "Bucephalus", wakakwana Deutz BF6M1015CP. Kukwanisa Its kwatova 450 l / s vaifanira kumhanya 100 km / h. The mugadziri rinovimbisa cruising zvakawanda pamusoro 650 makiromita.

Maneuverability uye flotation

maitiro aya akafanana nevaya yakare shanduro muchina. Zvisinei, Developers, vanoti kunyange kunowedzerwa waivako Mugshot conveyor itsva haina atadza kukunda mvura zvipingamupinyi uye inoerera. It akashuma kuti yechiUkraine BTR "Butsefal" anogona kufamba nomumvura ari kumhanya 10 km / h. Zvisinei, maitiro aya zvinogona kusava: uwandu kumotokari vekirasi ichi, vane zvakafanana azvipire nemwoyo uye pamwero wakafanana yokukurira mvura zvipingamupinyi, iri zvakakwana diki.

Zvisinei, vari vose vakapakata injini simba chaizvo uye ano mvura jeti dzakabatana. Pfungwa, asi powerplant German wakanaka, asi kuvapo mvura-ndege midziyo mugadziri chinyararire. Kushambira ari velocity 10 km / h kana anosundwa mumwe akaita chete rotational simba engoro, motokari ane gobvu akadaro angangotadza.

kusarudza yakaoma

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ane mamwe nokuwedzera kuhondo uremu nezvekuva kuchengetedza kunyange zvishoma yakanaka buoyancy iri zvisisadiwi. Zvichiripo kufungawo nyore chokwadi kuti ichi ndicho buoyancy haana hanya vatengi zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura zvombo pamusika. Huru dzekuziva kuti pakusarudza kurwa muchina, muri ezvinhu zviviri chete:

• "Kutsungirira of APC;
• wokurarama waro vashandi uye mauto.

Chokwadi, zvinonzwisiswa moto ine kurwisana nemuvengi, kwete chete mune zvakawanda kana zvishoma renguva pamwero ruvengo, asi anochengetedza runyararo kushandiswa. Mukupera nyaya, kurwa kazhinji kuenda mune namahwindo madhorobha nzvimbo, apo kunyange dzehondo ano vane basa uye simba nedziviriro gadziriro kuva zvakaoma zvikuru.

About ballistic kuchengetedzwa

Chimwe chikonzero chikuru kudada Ukrainian "kudzivirira" iri yekudyidzana zvakawedzera mwero ballistic dziviriro, iyo inoratidza mutsva BTR-4E "Bucephalus". Fully undosangana zvinodiwa STANAG-4269, ine rechishanu chechetere wokudzivirira. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti muchina iri hunonzi inokwanisa withstanding moto kubva otomatiki pfuti caliber 25 mm ari chinhambwe mamita 500 chete.

In uta kuchinja zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvakadaro chivako sezvo BTR-4E "Butsefal", vakaitwa chete kuti vawedzere 'survivability "mumunda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe musoro-Réservation akanga zvinooneka akasimbisa, uye bronestekol zvose (vave pasi zvikuru kutsoropodza) Pakupedzisira ndikabvisa zvachose. Izvi vaipa kuvapo kweimwe mukana ive kudzivirirwa kunyange simba. Cherechedza kuti nesefa zvinovaka yakapiwa kudzivirira RINOFAMBIRA ruoko magirinedhi uye nehombodo ine zvinobata moto.

About Mine Reservations

With Panyaya zvinodiwa kudzivirira kwangu, ipapo ichi BTR-4 E "Bucephalus" iri dzidziso kuzvigona chete kukuru. Maererano NATO zvinodiwa, muchina anokwanisa withstanding kukanganisa putika mudziyo ane chinzvimbo chiri makirogiramu vasere TNT. Mashoko aya mugadziri uye kusimudza zvakakomba nechokwadi pakati nyanzvi: ndiyo motokari ane gobvu matani 17-22 uye ane sandara pasi anokwanisa withstanding kupomera kwakadaro kunoda?

Chokwadi, kana yangu yakaitwa zvachose maturo sapper, vamwe mukana. Asi kana zvakanga zvakanaka aita uye yakaiswa, hazvingaiti kuti BTR-4 "Bucephalus", hunhu iri kure kuti ari tangi vachakwanisa kudzivirira vashandi zvimwe mukati mumuviri.

Firepower Machine

Zviri munhau iyi APC itsva zvisiri mwoyo. Saka, vagadziri zvave zvikuru iye yakawanda iyo kwazvo firepower chiedza warrior motokari rwisana vezvikwata pamwe kure kuzvidzora,. Zvikurukuru munokosha nezve "Storm" muenzaniso "Grad" uye "nechikepe" ula-32, uye vakawanda dzakasiyana vemamwe gadzira, izvo chero nguva kunogona akatasva nzira dzakadai APC-4 "Butsefal". Photos zvaungasarudza aya chikamu ino.

Zvakare shure pakutanga nyaya yedu. By motokari, iyo kwakamboitwa Zimbabwe, kwaiva kurwisana chikwata "nechikepe". sezvamunoita Its zvinoorora: zvaitika muchiso chiridzwa ZTM-1 ane caliber 30 neMM, vaviri (aiwanzopiwa wokushanda) 7.62 mm zvigwagwagwa, girinedhi uye mumwe K-17, izvo akaronga kuparadza muvengi matangi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vachiridzira modules anogona kudzora (kure) kwete chete miseve, asi mukuru muchina. Observation of anokumhan'arira uye aiming zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa mureza Manyiminya gadziriro, kana kushandisa simba yemagetsi hurongwa kuti zvinobudirira kunogona kuita basa ravo usiku uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ose murombo maonero.

Uyezve, vashandi vemo vanogona dzinofamba pamusoro mufananidzo kuti vachawana circularly kamera akatasva zvombo. The mufananidzo chakasvitswa munhu tarisisa, vakaronga pamberi kushanda nzvimbo wavarwi.

Nokuti ekupedzisira vakagadzirawo siyanei supervisory module "Panorama-2P", iro rinopa zvikuru zvakawanda uye hwakadzama mufananidzo kurwa ezvinhu akapoteredza michina yakadai BTR-4E "Bucephalus". Photos musapfuura, asi maonero kubva mukuru chokutonga uye zvechokwadi kwazvo.

Inosimudzira tichikwanisa chokufambisa wamapoka

Kana waisa muhondo yakaoma "nechikepe", ipapo vanhu vanenge vanomwe vanogona kukodzera mune boka mupanda. Nyore Nzira wavarwi uye mutyairi kuti anogona kusvika mabasa avo, kushandisa pamusoro madhoo kana achikwira kuburikidza murwere. Kunyanya chinangwa ichi, pakati zvigaro uye kuzvidzora kuenda neherikoputa nezvikamu kuvapo vagadziri zvakapa diki passageway.

Chimwe kuziva chinhu chiri chikamu inosimbisa itsva, iyo yakasiyana "Bucephalus". BTR-3 nedzimwe vakuru mhando regai kugovera zvakadaro dzinokodzera ezvinhu kuti kumhara. Zvikurukuru pane murwere chaiyo haangopi kudhonzwa neshure kwechikepe, asi zvishoma nezvishoma depresses rose upamhi boka mupanda. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana kunonyanyisa kumhara uye kumhara.

Uyewo, STRUCTURAL chinhu kunoita kuti adzorere APC wakanaka oversized nhumbi transporter, kungotaura dismantling zvigaro kuti kumhara. The murwere pacharo aivawo warrior musuo duku, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nechivando ingress uye napanobudiwa napo vanhu.

Combat Zvakaitika kushanda

Zviitiko kuti munguva Kumabvazuva Ukraine, akapa Ukrainian kwemitemo miviri kuedza michina yavo itsva chiito. Zvabuda vaibudirira nharo. Kudivi rimwe, APC sokuti kusangana yose yakati zvinodiwa. Kune vamwe - ose mapato ari kunetsana vakaramba akanyorwa zvakakomba zvakakanganisika uye kunyange kukundikana zvakakwana "Bucephalus", vave pasi moto kubva dzose rinorema zvigwagwagwa.

Yeuka kuti mugadziri rinopa runovimbisa kudzivirirwa rikarira kunyange kana kutsikwa nomoto kubvira 25-mm otomatiki kanoni. izvi zvose anopa chikonzero wokuburitsa kuti mamiriro kudzivirirwa APC zvakafanana (kana zvishoma yepamusoro) Mugshot mudzimba BTR-80/82. Kana firepower, ipapo chero mashoko akavimbika pamusoro penyaya iyi kunge vakaudza.