Žil-135 ( "Hurricane"): Photo uye michina unhu

The Marori vemauto rokutanga vaiva yakasiyana zviri akasika nhasi. Kunyange munguva Great Patriotic War vakagamuchira rinokosha mukurumbira anonzi multi-chinangwa nemagudzu, siyana mudonzvo nemotokari uye Mobile kugadzira nziyo.

hondo iyoyo nokukurumidza pave zvokuimba engineering, uyewo mune ramangwana zvakamutungamirira yakakwirira uye chakakwana chechetere. Kuti vagutse zvose zvido uye zvinodiwa vehondo, vaida unyanzvi motokari. Nokuda mubereko kweuto madhipatimendi pakufamba akadai nemarori muchiuto, yakabereka pamwero hazvidaviriki, uye kuva yakagozha ose nguva.

Kana ichienzaniswa mienzaniso yemazuva zvifambiso zvigadzirwa wokutanga sokuti kuva chinhu chinoshamisa uye yepamusorosoro.

Žil-135 "Hurricane"

Reactive maitiro žil-135 LM "Hurricane" pakutanga zvakagadzirirwa rokukunda warrior uye asingaremekedzwi warrior motokari, diki inifanduri dzakabatana uye warrior dzakabatana. Rakashandiswa žil-135 LM ndiro maitire kumboenda muchina yakakodzera basa iri.

History of budiriro

Pakutanga motokari yakazokudziridzwa ikozvino žil, uye muenzaniso žil-135 A zvakasiyana nokuvapo emisasa otomatiki hutachiwana nemamwe motokari. The 135-fung muenzaniso wakasiyiwa hydromechanical hutachiwana pamwe nokuchinja matanhatu nzendo. Pakutanga, nzvimbo idzi anovandudza uye manufactures mumwe vysokoosnaschennyh paku subsidiaries žil.

BAZ kugona kuita chinhu GMP yakadaro nokuti kuti pakanga pasina michina, nokuti chikonzero ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nokukurumidza kuvaka hutachiwana itsva. nguva ino, motokari yakanga vakapakata shanu-nokukurumidza manual, mukuru kushanda YAMZ. zvakagadzirwa uyu dzakachinjwa, zvichiguma achinja ukoshi ratios. Nokuti kuipa uye rinopindirana basa nokupfuuridzirwa uye powertrain mainjiniya akaisa hunyambiri-batira hutachiwana. Twin kuzvidzora zvidzidzo vakasikwa kugadzirisa nyaya yaunonyanya kushandisa.

Munguva yechando akabudirira Design Bureau apedza kugadzirwa uye yagadziriswa yacho chassis itsva. 4 musi March 1963, yakatanga paakapiwa zvokuimba kupfuudzwa, motokari žil-135 CM. Chief Designer akaita miteva LP Lysenko. Nokuda shanduko nokupfuuridzirwa kumhanya kunoderedza zvishoma, uye kudhonza, asi pakupedzisira motokari akatonyanya mari.

chassis

Chaizvoizvo kufanana nowakautangira, mu itsva žil-135 LM akagadza maviri azere peturu injini. Izvi V-zvakaumbwa injini ine 8 sepombi muenzaniso žil-375YA. The simba neimwe simba zviumbu raiva 180 "bhiza". Nokuti zviri nani kutonhora kumativi ose mupanda maviri radiators akagadzawo simba zviyero, mafeni vakanga vadzingwa mumwe motokari yake. maviri oscillator tangi wakaiswa nokuda nechimwe nemotokari Motors. Žil-135 LM - ichi ndicho yemauto wokutanga, apo neitsva kuvesa hurongwa wakatangwa.

Features

Kudzivirirwa ane kuvesa hurongwa kubvumira mudzimu vaviri vakaparadzana Motors. Kuri kuti rimwe Motors rapera, muchina haangavi kurasikirwa mufambo. Kunyange rimwe simba chairema anobvumira kurwa motokari kuenda mujinga pasina kurasikirwa nokukurumidza uye mamiriro enzvimbo. Hapana nyaya chete apo motokari iyi vakadzokera nechigadziko nokubatsirwa tugboats. Izvi hazvina kuitika kunyange Afghanistan.

Kushandisa peya motokari

Kushanda mugadziriro injini maviri žil-135 kwakakonzerwa kusada kuwedzera rakavimbika tikaisa unganidza. Chikonzero chikuru chaiva chokuti panguva vemauto michina iri USSR haana chimwe motokari nesimba Unit, izvo zvaizoita anosiyana simba zvikuru. Pasinei neizvi, chaizvoizvo rakavimbika yakanga kakawanda kupfuura nowakautangira. The huru chinetso - chinotsva kuparadzwa zvazvingava, zvakanga nemafashamo. Panyaya iyi pane yakawanda kutsoropodzwa.

dzinopisa version

rinokosha ekisipoti shanduro žil-135 LMT yakatangwa kuti munyika dzinopisa mumamirire ekunze. Musiyano mukuru pakati chiitiko ichi zvitsigiro motokari - zvakasimbisa kutonhora ezvinhu, uyewo yakarongerwa hermetic magetsi. Chitarisiko hwakachinjawo, žil akanga kupendwa mujecha ruvara. Pamwe dzose kuchinja purogiramu uye akava kushandiswa chassis rine mabhatiri maviri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabhatiri ina dziri kuiswa mune hondo mugadziriro. Changed magadzirirwo fastening ose anofukidza injini mupanda. Izvi nokuwedzera kudikanwa mamwe hunowedzera muchini TPM 9T29 muchiso kuchaja.

kumumvuri

The kumumvuri mutsva upgraded lightweight chassis 135 LMP yakatangwa 1972. chassis ichi yakagadzirwa senzira zvakasikwa. The mugadzi kumumvuri inoratidza imwe yepamusoro kuvhunduka absorbers, uyewo ane simba gudzazwi kuti mabhureki. Akazviratidza uye hita mutsva mukati motokari. Improvement akabata chimiro, mumwe casing itsva kuti dzimba upiyona michina. Akabviswa kubva pamberi kabhini lining. Pashure bvunzo, tikadzika kudzora mafuta kuparadzwa, iyo kare chakawedzera kusvika 100 litres muzana 100 makiromita. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga ungaderedza simba kuchengeterwa, akanga akaenzana 520? Km.

mhedziso

Rori yakazara muchiuto suit kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, asi kubva maonero masayendisiti dzinobatanidzwa kukura itsva kumumvuri dzakasiyana, asingagoni kungosiyiwa. Somuenzaniso, nadzurudzo žil E-135 yakaramba iri bvunzo yokuenzanisira, pasinei nani kuita. To 135e akanga dzakachinjwa chassis 135L inokosha muchina, izvo pakupedzisira akanga vakapakata torsion nomuzariro kuturika pa zvose kumberi uye neshure mavhiri. Izvi motokari yakanga kunova kuine zvikanganiso yapfuura prototypes, asi nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, sapamazuva akatevedzana uye havana kuwana.