Broken mahwindo dzidziso. mupfungwa pfungwa

Psychological dzidziso ichifarirwa nevakawanda, sezvo ivo zvakananga kushamwaridzana upenyu. Ivo ane chinoshamisa kudzika uye akasimbisa kuti vabatsire anoratidza kwakatangira kuchikosha kuzvipokanidza munzanga. Broken Mahwindo dzidziso - zvikuru rakasiyana pfungwa unoratidza kubatana pakati padanho kurongeka uye mhosva. Nyaya ino ichava kufarira vanachiremba, evanhu, vose avo vanoshanda nevanhu uye hanya kweguta uye nyika yose.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pakati pezana remakore 80s New York yakanga muzinda mhosva. Rudolf Dzhuliani kwakasimbiswa nzira yokubata vatadzi, asi nhamba yavo chete yakawedzera nguva. Broken Mahwindo dzidziso (New York akava chaiyo chokwadi uye inosuruvarisa chisimbiso) kwave zvinosiyana upenyu pachahwo. Utsotsi rakura zuva nezuva nokuda ezvinhu tinazvo.

Musimboti pfungwa

Broken Mahwindo dzidziso akanga akagadzira ne vaongorori zviviri - George Kelling uye James Wilson. Pfungwa pacharo sezvinotevera: mitemo nemirayiro kubatsira aivabatsira hwavo hwose. Kushaikwa kurongeka, kupararira nyonganyonga kunoita kukura mhosva. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kana mune imwe nzvimbo yeguta kutanga kumwe littering, nokukurumidza uye achazviita yakapoteredza vanhu izvozvo. The nyonganyonga ruchigona kupararira. Kana mune imwe imba hakurevi kutsiva akatyoka hwindo nguva, nguva dzose pane mukana kuti munguva pfupi uye vamwe dzingangotsauswa.

Human kuziva hwakarongwa nenzira kuti nguva dzose anotsvaka itsva nzira. Vanhu vanoda kuziva asingazivikanwi, kuwana zivo. Asi panguva imwe neimwe zvinoda chaizvo rutsigiro uye mubasa kubudirira kwevamwe. Kana munhu zuva nokuona mhirizhonga kana chete kurarama nepahwindo pazuva kwayo, ipapo iye akaumba rekusuwa kuti chirwise kutya upenyu uye kusada kutevera chinangwa yomukati. Psychological dzidziso akadai aya wokuwedzera uchapupu kuti.

ekisiperimendi

Criminological pfungwa, somumwe, pasi inosimbisa. Mune mamwe maguta, yaiitisa empirical tsvakurudzo, izvo chete akasimbisa nezvokuvapo ukama ichi. sei vaongorori? Ivo vakabatsira kufadza kuchenesa nzvimbo iyo inoshandiswa nokukurumidza kusvibisa. Kana uye chinooneka shanduko wakasikwa pave kuchena, yave kuonekwa. Vanopfuura havasi nokukanda marara padenga yakarongwa matombo uye kushandisa urn.

Kana tsvina zvakanga zvakananga pamberi pavo, ipapo kungangova kuti vose vamwe vaizoramba nemarara. Kushandiswa chaikwo dzidziso chinoratidza kukosha kwayo. Nhasi chinhu yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi chokwadi.

The nzvimbo umo munhu anoshanda

Vakawanda vedu vanotsutsumwa pamusoro dzisiri kuzvibatsira, kuita kurasikirwa, asi zvose zvinobva kwatiri. Kana munhu achida kuti vaite basa rakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga kushanda nguva uye nzvimbo. Around iwe hapafaniri kuva kunovhiringidza zvinhu. Chikonzero ichi, zvakanakisisa kushanda muhofisi. Vaya vari kuita mabasa kure, chokutanga ruoko ruzivo pamwe kuoma yokuzvidzora sangano uye kuzvidzora. Kushandiswa chaikwo dzidziso apa zvinoratidza kuti kuvapo achirayira vaite zvose.

Utsotsi somugumisiro

Kana iwe funga chero mhosva somugumisiro, iyo munhu anopa, zvinoitika kuti wakaputsika mahwindo dzidziso - mashandiro ichi chiito. The kwacho kunouya chiito somugumisiro yesangano mupfungwa wacho uye transformations zvifananidzo. Kana tikaona pedyo nepedyo nemataundi vanhu (zvidhakwa, somuenzaniso), yozononokera kutanga zvinoshatisa pachavo. Kana apo rakatevera kumba kunoramba akandwe marara, pakupedzisira uropi hwako achava vajaire chiratidzo ichi uye haangazvidembi nehanya sechinhu chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka. Somugumisiro, mumwe munhu anotanga vazvibate kufanana vose.

Zvichienderana pamusoro apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti mhosva iri kukonzerwa nezvinenge zvaitika. Pakakodzera uye ushamwari mumhepo pasina kutora utsinye uye vanodzvinyirirwa. Ukuwo, apo pane mhirizhonga uye nyonganyonga, zviri zvikuru chinowanzoitika mhosva. Dzimwe nguva rima chinokurwadzai undesired nemigumisiro. Kana munhu anonzwa akachengeteka, iye nechomukati waguta, wakasununguka. Mumwe anoramba kutambudzwa kufunganya, akavharwa, kufungira, vachitya kutaura pachavo, pachivande. Mhosva kumbopara akapfuma vanofara vanhu. State womukati kugutsikana uye kuvimbika haazobvumiri kuenda mhiri magariro kuumbwa. vanhu disharmonious chete vanoedza varwise mugumo, kuteerera kwavo rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira. Matsotsi kazhinji nokusagona yose, uye mabasa avo vane kuchema rubatsiro nomutsa, vanoda kuratidza kuti voruzhinji.

Ko Malcolm Gladwell

Inozivikanwa munyori Canadian uye mutori, mubhuku rake rinonzi "The Tipping Point" rinotaura kuti munhu anokwanisa kusateerera pfungwa neruzhinji, kwete nokuti ane nhodzera zvakaipa. A yakawanda kwokudarika uye Mhosva somugumisiro kuti vanhu makaona pedyo mhirizhonga kana utsinye kwenguva refu, uye zvichida pachavo vakava vanhu nemamwe mabasa.

Great kukosha pane vanhu zvose zvinhu anoona uye anonzwa vakamupoteredza. Zvakawanda tinoda kutaura kwavo munhu akazvimiririra, pasinei patsanura pachako kubva zvakatipoteredza vanhu vari richifadza kwatiri, asi hapana havagoni kunzvenga matambudziko kuti tine vanhu. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu wakaputsika mahwindo dzidziso. Book naMalcolm Gladwell anosimbisa simba chavanoziva kuzviisa pasi kuti vakawanda matambudziko uye zvakatipoteredza unhu kukura. Kana mwana anokurira munzvimbo pave nerudo uye kubvuma maonero ake vamwe, vabereki vanowanzofunga kumupa zvakanakisisa, ipapo zvirokwazvo kuva pfungwa kuva pasocial ezvinhu umo vanomutsirwa.

Murume muduku uyu kare vachiva rutivi ino. Pakadaro, kana totaura ezvinhu outsinye, aumbwa pakutanga pamasikiro aakaita unhu, sevasingakwanisi kugamuchirwa pacharo kwechokwadi. munhu akadaro, nokuzvidira kana kwete kunze chezvakaipa, asi anorwadziwa vamwe vanhu, zvinoita kuti vatambure. Uye zvose nokuti akadzidza kubva pauduku dzinoparadzana mufananidzo maitiro, I zvakawanda nawo pachake. Zvinonyadzisa mumhuri uye kuramba kuvapo vanopika mashoko hazvisi ngozi mukati mavo, ichikuvadza wavo unokuvadza kuti ane mwana wacho psyche.

Chii chinokosha nokurongeka

Kuti kuva chaiwo, Kurongeka kunokosha muzvinhu zvose. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuva nehanya sei kuti ndigadzirise nzvimbo iwe dzinopedza zuva. Kana zviri sandara, zvine musoro kuti zvimwe anoenderana pazvakaringana, shongedza nayo. Unofanira kufara zvose kudzivirira aitarire: wokunze mukati, mumhepo mumba, mafungiro avo, ukama nevadikanwi. Zvikasadaro, kuedza zvose kuva anofara uye kuzvipira zvakakwana akasara kufanana sipo matema. Broken Mahwindo pfungwa chinotiratidza Migumisiro inharmonious ukama kuti uchida uye kune vamwe.

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakatipoteredza umo munhu kunowedzera, chinobata zvikuru naye. Hatigoni kurarama kunze munzanga. Hurongwa zvikuru kukosha pfungwa dzangu, zviito zvevanhu. Kubva chii chinangwa munhu zvinoenderana ake nokuzviremekedza uye kuda kuzadzisa zvinangwa nomumwe. Kana zvakanaka prioritized, chinhu kuti kuedza. Kunetseka munhu anogara ari mamiriro mwoyo, haazive kuti kuzorora uye kuzorora. maitiro akadaro dzimwe nguva unogona roga kuti zvinokosha zvepfungwa uye zvirwere.

Kutsanangurika uye kusachinja-chinja

Broken mahwindo pfungwa, izvo rebuttal haina kumiririrwa kusvikira ikozvino, Chokwadi, ane simba pfungwa, nokuti zvakavakirwa pane chaicho chokwadi. Nokuti chero basa iwe tora, nguva dzose unofanira kurangarira kuti zvakakosha kuenda kumugumo. Asi vazhinji kumisa hafu nzira kubva chinangwa chake uye kwete kuedza kuita akashinga danho kurutivi kurota!

Funga pamusoro pachine kutevedzana matanho kuti kuenda kuti. Zvakaratidzwa pachena zvinhu, kukwanisa kuronga bhizimisi kuchabatsira kunzwisisa nyaya dzakawanda kunzwisisa. Kana pane kufamba mberi uye rinoronga matanho yakananga, zvinokosha kuti vadzoke akafanorongerwa mirayiridzo. rwendo Your angava nezvaanoreva yakakwirira, asi kana iwe uchirega kutendeukira mugwara risiri, kudzokera zvinogona refu chaizvo.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

raputsika Mahwindo dzidziso ine simba purogiramu harmonization wacho kuti zvinzvimbo. Pashure pezvose, chete kukurukura munhu somunhu, anogona kunzwisisa vavariro dzake dzechokwadi uye zvinangwa. Munhu wese anoda kuitwa pachake, kuti nemamwe. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kudzidza kuremekedza vamwe, kuvagamuchira nokuti ivo ndivanaani chaizvo.