Green mupfudze nokuti nembatatisi vari kuwa. mbatatisi kurimwa unyanzvi

Matapiri - tsika kukura nguva yakawanda chaizvo. Nevhu munharaunda pasi zvinofanira zvinovaka, vakasununguka uye akapfuma chero zvinhu. Kuti agadzirire pasi, unogona kushandisa zvose zvemarudzi mupfudze uye mupfudze yakatengwa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvokufambisa uyewo vanenge vakasununguka nzira kunatsa mumuviri uye zvemakemikari zvivako zvevhu uye ayo mamiriro - zvakadyarwa zvakasvibirira mupfudze. About chii "mutema mupfudze" ikodzere mbatatisi zvakanakisisa, uye tichataura gare gare munyaya ino. Uyewo kutarisa vamwe zvikuru nevanhu nzira kurimwa chirimwa ichi.

Chii mutema mupfudze, uye chii chavanoita

Vandudza ivhu mamiriro uye saturate paro zvicherwa vaikwanisa chero chirimwa. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi munzvimbo iyi vanonzi vave inonyatsobudirira. Dzinonzi Chokwadi, mutema-mupfudze. Vazhinji vavo Annual aine tsime kunyatsobudirira fibrous midzi. Dyara zvakasvibirira mupfudze munharaunda - saka zvinotevera zvazvakanakira.

1. Ivhu achagutiswa vakadaro zvakakodzera kuti mbatatisi micronutrients zvakadai senitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium.
2. Vandudza ivhu mamiriro. Pashure kugaya ouswa mupfudze midzi kuramba muvhu yaNire, iyo akaita mhepo uye mvura exchange.
3. Ivhu achadzivirirwa kubva kupwa panze, uye masora panzvimbo pachamera shoma zvikuru.
4. Primer yemwoyo muviri.
5. Zano inonyangarika zvimwe akasiyana mbatatisi zvipukanana.

On kubudirira kushandiswa fetiraiza dzakadaro, girini mupfudze nokuti matapiri (matsutso kana chitubu), akafanana pakatanga mupfudze muvhu. Zvisinei, uwandu zvakasvibirira nyaya kuvandudza ivhu vanoda chaizvo zvishoma, nokuti uchiora nokukurumidza uye anopa zvokudya. Kana kutsvakwa, nzira mbiri idzi kuvandudza inotonhorera ivhu dzinogona kubatanidzwa. Mupfudze anokwanisa yekudyidzana anyatsobudirira "zvakasvibirira mupfudze."

girini mufudze kudyara nguva

Dyara "mutema mupfudze" kunogona mumatsutso uye chitubu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, muitiro rinoitwa kwevhiki anenge matanhatu pamberi chando. Kudyara girini mupfudze nokuda nembatatisi mumatsutso pakarepo pashure yokukohwa achava. In yechando, zvinomera zvisina mowed kana wakarimwa. Annual peregniyut pasi chando, zvichipa vaifanira ivhu muviri. Perennial plants pavanomera muna April uye vachapa mutema guru, iro rinogona kushandiswa pevhu. Spring siderates wakasimwa pakarepo mushure chando Unonyunguduka uye rematsutso ivhu kuti kudzika anenge 5 cm.

Nzira dzekufambisa pakudyara "girini mufudze"

Ivhu asati kudyara miti zvakadai mutema mupfudze (nokuti chando kana chitubu), zvinokosha kuti kuchera. Kana ivhu isina kurapwa, chirimwa pachamera havaratidzi. Somugumisiro, nezvaizoitwa kukura kwavo kuchava usingashandi. nzira yokutanga kunoratidzwa akaisa kupikidura pamusoro nzvimbo striae kudzika vanenge 7 cm. The ubvise navo kuvaparadzira mbeu. nzira yechipiri zvakawanda yaiwanzoshandiswa mumatsutso, pashure pakukohwa. Panyaya iyi, mhodzi anongoti vakapararira pasi uye mulching pamwe mufudze. Pasi chando iyi, migove aiendeswa mbatatisi pakudyara, enda zvakasvibirira.

Kudyara girini mupfudze rinoitwa neumwe arambe achirema. Kana miti Vakasimwa kazhinji, kana havaitsvaki-kuchera peregniyut uye chete kutanga kuora. Kana kudyara zvisingawanzoitiki inokosha vabatsirwe kwete. Tinoda kutungamirirwa chokuti rimwe zana mativi metres vanofanira pamusana anenge 2 makirogiramu mbeu.

Chii "mutema mupfudze" ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti matapiri

Chokwadi, unofanira zvakanaka kusarudza munyoro mupfudze. Mbatatisi kuti kukura zvakanaka, zvikurukuru senitrogen uye phosphorus inodiwa. Saka, pasi tsika iyi zviri nani kushandisa bhinzi "zvakasvibirira mupfudze." Somuenzaniso, zvakadai pizi, chemombe, lupine, vetch, Clover. Akakodzera matapiri nevamwe mitema mupfudze. Mumatsutso wetsanga kana rye chinhu sarudzo yakanaka chaizvo. Vari zvakanaka kuvandudza ivhu mamiriro. Uyezve, netsanga kumutadzisa kubva nzvimbo imwe yakaipisisa mbatatisi tupukanana - wireworms. Zvisinei, senitrogen muvhu, mhando izvi zviviri zvakasvibirira mupfudze ari manyowa iri kungogara.

Kukumbanidzwa ouswa mupfudze kuti ivhu

To madzinde "manyoro mupfudze" mashizha akanga manyowa kuti chivhariso muvira ivhu inofanira kuva paya pane vhiki mbiri asati kumhara pamusoro mbatatisi. sunungura ivhu panguva iyoyowo hazvina kunyanya rakadzika hazvo. Zvichava zvakakwana kucheka yakawanda munyoro motyzhkoy. Panguva iyoyowo akatema zvinomera ari kudzika anenge 2-3 masendimita pasi muvhu. Madzinde Mashizha zvinofanira kuruboshwe panzvimbo.

Under hapana ezvinhu anofanira kuva zveEl kusvibira mupfudze. Cheka hako kunze pamberi kutanga maruva. Uye, chokwadi, haigoni kutadzisa paumbwe uye kuibvisa mbeu. Zvakasiyana rinokosha zvakasvibirira mupfudze fetiraiza kuva nevakawanda sora.

Production nzira

Saka, yechando zvakasvibirira mupfudze unodyarwa muchirimo kuchekwa kana wakarimwa. Chii chinotevera? Zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti mutange kudyara matapiri. Ndezvipi nzira kwayo kurimwa? Chokutanga, funga zimbabwe nzira, uye ipapo kukurira peculiarities yemabviro ruzivo vawane goho rakanaka chaizvo.

Worudzii akasarudzira yokudyara

Chokwadi, kuti tiwane gohwo rakanaka, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama mbatatisi siyana iyi kunyanya nharaunda. Pakusarudza zvikuru giredhi varidzi anamapako yezhizha nezvatinovavarira achinyanya wokuchengeta unhu ayo uye kuravira. Uyewo zvikuru kazhinji vasiyana kusvika razvarivaemosti tubers. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza 3-4 chete mbatatisi mhando (Photo zvakasvibirira mupfudze yakakodzera chirimwa ichi, unogona kuona papeji ino), yakasiyana ichiibvira nguva.

Classic nzira kukura

Gadzira chakasimwa zvinhu zvakakodzera kutanga pakarepo pashure kukohwa mune kuwa. Vakachera tubers kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo arongwe vari arongwe maererano nokukura. Dzakakodzera nokudyara mbatatisi svikiro kadikidiki, utano uye undamaged. Vanofanira zvakanaka kuomeswa akaisa kuine nzvimbo yokudyara. The tubers akaisa mumabhokisi uye vanosiyira kupinda dura. Imomo vachabatsirwa kuchengetwa kusvikira yechirimo. Chokwadi, hapangagoni kuva mbatatisi, nokuti rine chepfu vanhu uye Mhuka dzinovaraidza fuma - SOLONIN.

Tubers muchirimo anomuka pamusoro pamwe mabhokisi uye kune huru nzvimbo kumera. Next, panzvimbo kuti matsime kudzika (anenge foshoro-paburiro), uye umo matapiri vanoiswa.

Kukura matapiri downhill

Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira anonakidza kuwana goho hahwo. Gadzirai nzvimbo nokushandiswa fetiraiza akadai mutema mupfudze nokuda matapiri (matsutso kana chitubu), iwe zvino uchava kuiganhura vachiita madenderedzwa haisi guru chaizvo dhayamita. Inside navo chinhambwe masendimita 25 kubva mumwe kuchera ari tubers. akaumba "yemasiraidhi" Mushure yokutanga matavi akapoteredza nomumwe "munda" duku yakadaro achishandisa nefoshoro. Zvinoguma rudzi fanera, izvo zvichaita unganidza mvura.

Kudyara nembatatisi pasi mashanga

Ndezvipi zvimwe nzira kukura matapiri? Planting pasi mashanga - zvikuru nenzira yekare, mumakore achangopfuura wava dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata Russian. The zvemichina kunosanganisira matanho akawanda:

• Ridge chisimbiso yakaitwa masvingo, izvo akaisa pamusoro pasi tubers.
• Ikodzere nokupfunha uswa.
• Kuti sora haana kuurayiwa nembatatisi, ayo rukoko iri yakawedzera vanenge 5 masendimita pamusoro ivhu pamusoro.
• Top mubhedha akafukidzwa rima kana jira firimu.
• Pashure pokumera tuber anova diki buri pasi hunde iri firimu.

Early nembatatisi pasi matema firimu

Kana kushandisa nzira iyi kurimwa yakagadzirwa yekudyara matapiri mugove akafuka rima non-rakarukwa zvinhu, ayo micheto zvinonyatsoziva yakasimbiswa. Unogona kutora Somuenzaniso, munhu mutema firimu. Micheto of mukomberedzo anofanira wakaiswa sezvo rakavimbika sezvinobvira. Uyezve, vakashonga mumakomba firimu sezvo madhaimani, chera muvhu kuburikidza makomba aya uye akaisa tubers dzavo. Kazhinji nzira iri kushandiswa mangwanani mbatatisi mhando (Photo zvakarurama kugadzirirwa tichidyara zvinhu, ona pazasi).

Achiwana panguva imwe chete kuti zvishoma mberi purogiramu. Firimu achadzivirira miti kuoma nechando yakavimbika. Somugumisiro, tubers pachamera ipapa. Mukuwedzera, firimu "pevhu" kuchaita kudzivisa kumera masora, kureva panguva yokudyara hanya richaperera kure zvishoma.

Saka zvino munoziva sei kushandisa girini mupfudze nokuda nembatatisi vari kuwa kana yechirimo. Kuvandudza ivhu achibatsirwa ichi "manyoro mupfudze" uye kushandisa imwe nzira kurimwa chirimwa ichi pamusoro apa, unogona kuwana goho rakanaka chaizvo.