Boris Bogatkov, hondo nyanduri: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Boris Bogatkov - nyanduri Soviet, anozivikanwa nokuda mberi-mutsetse ake ndima. Iye chakabereka musoro Hondo Yenyika II gamba paakanga afa - vakafira muhondo. In Novosibirsk, apo mudetembi yakawanda youpenyu hwake, mumugwagwa wainzi muchimutevera, nhamba kuchikoro 3, kuraibhurari. Uye muna 1977, shongwe rakadzikwa Bogatkov. Ikozvino ngatitaurei zvakawanda zvakadzama pamusoro upenyu uye basa nyanduri, vasina zvinoenderana ake rechi21 rokuzvarwa mishomanana.

Boris Bogatkov: Biography

Nyanduri akaberekwa October 3, 1922 mune rimwe duku Hamlet Balahty, zvisina kure Achinsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory). mai vake, Mary E., aishanda pachikoro masvomhu mudzidzisi, uye baba vake, Andrew M., aiva pabasa bato uye kazhinji kure panzendo dzebhizimisi.

The mhuri Bogatkov Boris aiva chete mwana, uye vabereki vake akaripa iye kupembedza zvose nguva yake. Hazvishamisi, mukomana nokukurumidza vakadzidza kuverenga, uye akatanga kufarira mabhuku kubva pauduku. Zvisinei, akadaro rine runyararo mumhepo mhuri haina kutora nguva refu.

Muna 1931, amai Boris aiva achirwara. Nokukurumidza iye akanga vakabvuma kuchipatara, uko akanga asina kudzokera. Nguva pfupi asati afa iye akanyora mwanakomana wake tsamba, achimukumbira kuti arege kuchema pamusoro payo uye kukura murume akakodzera.

Kutamira Novosibirsk

Pakafa vanodiwa munhu Boris Andreevich Bogatkov ndokubatwa bhururu zvinosimudzira ramai Tatyana Evgenevna Zykova. Zvisinei, mukadzi nemhuri yake panguva iyoyo vaigara Novosibirsk, saka Boris aifanira kutama. Pano akagara mumugwagwa October mumba nhamba 3, uye akanga pakarepo akanyorwa 2nd kirasi nhamba wechikoro 3. Bogatkov akadzidza unosvikirwa, asi aida nhoroondo uye mabhuku, zvakawanda pamusoro makore akatakurirwa nhetembo. munyori waaidisisa ainzi Mayakovsky. Achitevedzera chidhori chake, akatanga kunyora nhetembo kare makore 10. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mabasa ake akatanga kudhinda pepanhau rusvingo, mapeji "Mapiyona chokwadi."

Muna 1933, Boris akatora Pioneers. Akatora kushingaira muupenyu chikoro, aiva shamwari zhinji vezera ake.

kuyaruka

Boris Bogatkov akanzwa chaizvo tsitsi nokuti Tatiana Evgenievna nokuti iye akamutora uye akamutsa somwanakomana wake. Kunyange zvakadaro, akarasikirwa naamai vake vakafa.

Mumakore okuyaruka, munyori ramangwana akafarirawo mutambo - vaita swimming uye Skiing, akaenda nhabvu, vakapinda mitambo kirabhu. Mumakore aya, shamwari neshamwari akamurondedzera akareba uye mitambo jaya. Chinozikamwa Boris uye akatsiga, ushingi uye kutsunga. Kufanana vazhinji nyanduri hondo, akanga asina hanya nevanhu vakamupoteredza. Kukwanisa kumira kuti simba kana kuwana kunzwisisa munhu anonetsa. Uyezve, kuona zvaiitika munyika. Pakazosvika makore 16 aiva ake pamusoro pokumuka mabhuku, sainzi, nhetembo. Aifarira nharo panyaya nzvimbo yomunhu muupenyu paruzhinji.

youth

Boris Bogatkov akaramba nababa vake ukama hwakanaka. Kakawanda, mukomana akaenda vabereki vake Achinsk, apo akatamisirwako pamusoro kudiwa.

Apedza, Boris akapinda munzira College, apo kuramba kupinda makirasi kuchikoro usiku. Kunyange zvakadaro, haana kusiya nhetembo murusununguko manheru mubasa denderedzwa evanyori vaduku uye vadetembi. Uyezve, pashure pokupedza chikoro usiku, akapinda mabhuku Institute, kubatanidza pamwe chete chikoro.

Muna 1938, mudetembi rokutanga guru chisikwa rakanyorwa - "Ballad of dzvuku mureza."

Uye muna 1940 panguva pepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda," rakarongwa neDare nhetembo, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Antokolsky, rakazoshandiswa uye Bogatkov. Panguva ino, munyori akatanga vachishingaira kuparidza "zviedza Siberian" uye "pepanhau Achinskoy."

Okugadzira zvinhu rejaya nyanduri vanofarira Alekseya Tolstogo, uyo akaita bhezari ake Boris.

Kwehondo

The Great Patriotic War. Paakasvika ndaendeswa kudare hofisi rechiuto, Boris Andreevich Bogatkov akakumbira kuti ugozvitumira chikoro rinobururuka. Mukomana kurota dzedenga hondo pamwe nevaNazi, asi chinorondedzerwa panhengo avhiyesheni wevanamakanika. Iyi yakanga isiri ichivhuvhuta, uye akaratidza basa naye. Naizvozvo akanyora zvino mune rimwe nhetembo yake: "Naizvozvo, Ndichava panhandare yendege, / Handidi pamberi uye shure?"

Asi Boris haasi basa kuti mugumo uye anozvipira vakaenda mberi sezvo nhengo inifanduri. Zvisinei, mumatsutso Nyanduri Akagamuchira chakakomba chipaparadzungu uye muchiuto muna Novosibirsk.

Ikoko akagara naamai vake vokurera duku danda kabhini. Panguva kupora pashure kukuvara ari kushingaira kunyora. Muzvinyorwa ake zvaiita rechiuto dingindira, akakurudzira vanhu kushanda uye kurwisana nechisimba.

Bogatkov anotanga pamwe "mahwindo TASS", pepanhau "Krasnoyarsk Star", nhetembo uye nziyo Boris azviise Shanduro satirical chirongwa "Moto muvengi."

musoja rwiyo

Poems Boris Bogatkov vakanga vatova kuzivikanwa pakati pemauto. Saka, kamwe mudetembi, vachifamba rimwe mumigwagwa Novosibirsk, I vakapupurira chiitiko chakadaro. With zviitwa vaiva varwi, uye ipapo mukuru akarayira: "anoimba". Uye mhinduro akanzwika: "Mumazuva chizvarwa Zauralskaya fekitari / zvakaoma kuita, uri kutya nevaNazi ..."

Ndivo mashoko norwiyo Guards muchina, ane munyori akanga Bogatkov. Masoja akapfuura, hapana, Chokwadi, havana kuziva munyori basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti munyori chiitiko ichi waifara chaizvo.

Zvakare mberi

Kufanana nevamwe nyanduri hondo, Boris aida kuva muhondo, kwete kugara rwemberi. Uye muna 1942, kunyange zvazvo yakaoma nokurambidzwa vanachiremba, mudetembi anoenda mberi chikamu kuSiberia vanozvipira kupesana.

Boris Asati kusiya tsamba imwe shamwari, hama-musoja, aifara pakupedzisira kudzokera mberi. Uyewo achiti akaonekana navo kuna Tatyana Evgenevna, uyo ndichichema vakaperekedza wokurera mwanakomana, akamuvimbisa kuti hapana chakaipa chichaitika kwaari.

Boris Bogatkov weveta Western Front. Boka rake zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya nzira kuna Smolensk. Heino nzira iyo Siberians chakavhara Gnezdilovskie urefu, akavakirirwa zvakasimba kubudikidza vokuGermany. Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha masvingo Nazi, sezvazvakanyorwa tucked iri kutaurirana wehondo German.

Kuti taramba dzokumusoro Gnezdilovskih akatuma Bogatkov hondo. Mudetembi aiva sajeni wemutungamiri Boka. Kakawanda masoja ake akaedza taramba, asi kurwisa ndokuvhungwa pasi muchina-pfuti moto muvengi.

Ipapo Bogatkov akabuda mugoronga uye akaenda kurwisa, Solo rwiyo akanga akanyorwa: "Isu vabuda mafekitari, mumapurazi vakauya vachibva kusango ...," Mutungamiriri wavo, akanonga rwiyo vakatanga kumuka netsoka dzake uye vamwe varwi. Pasinei huru nezvinhu, Siberian Division akakwanisa kupaza German kuzvidzivirira.

rufu

Bogatkov aiva pakati wokutanga wakabvira pemigero romuvengi, kurwa aitambudza, uye mudetembi akaurayiwa pfuti kumashure. Hondo yakaguma kubatwa pamusoro Gnezdilovskih dzakakwirira. Varwi rakatakurwa muviri wavo mukuru jazi uye akaisa pasi Birch muti. Pano kokupedzisira imwe nzira nyore avo vakanga rombo zvakakwana vapone kurwa. Sezvo August 11, 1943 mudetembi akafa.

Boris Andreevich Bogatkov: "Agenda"

"Agenda" - zvichida yakakurumbira detembo iri munyori, iyo rwuripowo chikoro hweutungamiri. Basa rakanga rakanyorwa muna 1941, panguva pakutanga Great Patriotic War. Mariri mudetembi zvinonyatsorondedzera mamiriro umo munhu, kuenda kuhondo, achifamba napakati guta rugare. Muchiitiko chino, hapana kusuwa, hapana shungu nhetembo. It zvose zvapararira nomufaro uye nechido. Chaizvoizvo, zvakaita saizvozvo Bogatkov uye akatora kuenda nokuda mberi.