OJSC "Mari Inoshandiswa Kwekuvaka": nhoroondo, kugadzirwa, zvinhu

JSC "Mari Yekugadzira Imiti" (Yoshkar-Ola) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekurwisa-ndege maitiro eS-300V series. MMZ inonyanya kukoshesa nyika, umo rusvingo rwekudzivirirwa kweRussia runoenderana nehukuru.

Tsanangudzo

Basa iri chikamu cheAlmaz-Antey chichibata, chinotarisirwa, kunyanya, chekusimudzira, kushandiswa, kusunungurwa uye kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakashambadza mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo. Nechirevo cheMutungamiri weApril 18, 2002 chimiro chacho chakashandurwa kuva kambani inobatanidza. Iyo yakagadzirwa iri pakero: 424003, Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola, ul. Suvorov, 15.

Historical background

Nekudengenyeka kwenyika yepasi rose muna 1939, hurumende yeSoviet yakasarudza kuvaka bhizinesi remuti "Geodhiya" kubva pamuganhu, uko kwaigona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekubvumirana kwenyika. Sezvo nzvimbo yekubudiswa, kunze kweguta raJoshkar-Ola, guta guru reMari ASSR, vakasarudzwa.

Zvisinei, nekutanga kwehondo, nheyo chete inosungirirwa yeheyo yezvivako yakanga yakagadzirira. MunaAugust, mamiriyoni evanhu vaibva kuOdessa, kuMoscow vakabuda pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo yakakosha yakagadzirwa kubva kuKazan. Kunyange zvazvo basa raive richivakwa, urongwa hwekugadzirwa hwakarongeka mune zvekare zvekurima magetsi. Zuva rokuberekwa kweMMZ ndiAugust 25, 1941. Pano takagadzira optics kumatangi, zvombo zvehondo, anti-aircraft rangefinders, zvinonzi sniper.

Nyika yechipiri yakaratidza hukuru hwemaradharasi anopikisa optics mune zvekuona uye kutevedza zvinangwa zvemhepo. Kuonekwa kwejet ndege kunobatsira kukurumidza kusimbisa radar yeimba yekuchengetedza mhepo. Izvi ndizvo izvo basa raive richiita. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi muna 1949 kugadziridza kukuru kwakagadzirwa, zvivako zvitsva zvakavakwa, vashandi vakadzorerwa. Iyo yakachengetwa, yakasikwa mumakore iwayo, ichiri kubvumira nhasi kuti ibudise nzira dzakanakisisa dzenharaunda munyika, zvinoreva kudzvinyirira uye kukunda zvinangwa zvemhepo.

Mumakore ekugadzirisa, Mari Machine-Building Plant yakachengeta zvigadzirwa zvayo. Zvizhinji zvemasangano uye masangano anobatsira zviripo mupeji yenyika. Nhasi basa iri riri kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwemagariro evanhu uye ezvidziviriro.

Kugadzirwa

Nhasi Mari Machine-Building Plant inobereka, inogadzirisa, inofambidzana nefoni dzekutambira pfungwa 9С80М uye dzakagadziriswa. Iyo inoshandiswa semirairo yemagetsi edziviriro yemhepo yekuchengetedza kwekutonga kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvidziviriro zvemhepo: Tunguska, Shilka, Osa, Strela, Tor, Igla nevamwe.

PaMari Machine-Building Plant, kune teknolojia ine simba yepamusoro inogona kusimbisa michina yakawanda isina nyika yakafanana. Vechidiki vakawanda vanouya kuzogadzirwa. Mutsara wekambani unouya vatariri vane ruzivo rwehutano hwakasvibirira: masters, vatungamiri vekugadzira, teknolojia. Nyanzvi dzeMMZ dzinogadzirisa denderedzwa yakazara yekugadzira mabasa anodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemashure kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvitoro zvino zvazara zvakakwana, vashandi vanowana mubayiro wakanaka.

Kugadzirwa

Kuzvidzivirira kwebhizimisi kwemakore mazhinji kwakabudisa mafungiro ezvidziviriro zvemhepo "Pechora" S-125, nhasi uno kuidziridzira. Zvechokwadi, chinonyanya kukoshesa kwebasa ndechekugadzirwa kweS-300V SAM uye inoshandiswa kunze kwenyika yeAntey-2500. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinopesana nemapuraneti. Vachagara mushure mekudzivirirwa kwemhepo kwemazuva kwenguva refu, nokuti kuwedzera kwemazuva ano C400 neC500 vari kutotanga kuonekwa mumauto, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti vadzigadzire mune zvakawanda zvakakwana.

Mikana yeS-300, yekugadziriswa patsva kuMari Machine-Building Plant, yakakwana kune chivimbiso chechokwadi chemapoka emasoja, zvivako zvekugadzirisa, mahofisi emagetsi. Vanonyatsopikisana nemhando dzose dzeaeroballistic uye aerodynamic targets, kusanganisira mabheti e-ballistic. Izvo zvakafanana nehuwandu hweUnited States hweHatriot missile system hwakaderera kune hutano hwemhuri mune zvose.

Pari zvino, MMZ iri kuita mapurogiramu matsva akawanda. Kunyanya, kukura nekugadzirisa kwe:

• Antenna posts;
• Wave reducers;
• Phase shifters.

Vaya vanobatsirana nemiti mumunda wekugadzira nekugadzirisa matsva matsva ndiyo Electromechanical Research Institute uye NGO Almaz-Antey.