Bishkek - guta guru Kyrgyzstan

Chii guru Kyrgyzstan? Sezvo 1936 - Bishkek. Panguva nhoroondo yaro guta achinja zita kaviri: pamberi 1926 - Pishpek, uye ipapo kusvikira 1991 - Frunze. Modern Bishkek ane zvose zvinoitwa guta yemo. Ndiyo yaiona, maindasitiri uye zvetsika muzinda Kyrgyzstan. The guta ane zvakawanda trolleybus network, vakaronga kuvaka imwe kudzika pasi pevhu.

Sezvatakamboreva kumusoro, kubva 1926 kusvika 1991-vakasuwa Bishkek akadana Frunze. zita rayo akagamuchira vachikudza rechiuto mutungamiri Mikhail Frunze. Sezvo 1925 guta ndiyo muzinda zvionera nharaunda. Muna 1936 Frunze - guta guru Kyrgyzstan muSoviet Union. Zvino kuna Union. Nechekare muna February 1991 by Supreme Council kwakasarudzwa kuti rename muna Bishkek.

Features

City zvivako nemigwagwa dziri mune dzisiri pindana maberere, ichipa isina riparadzirwe mugomo mhepo. kuchena kwayo anogona kubatwa kunyange pakati peguta, uye pamwe mhepo shoma. Asi mhepo inotonhorera ari dzakabudirira maindasitiri guta - isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo chinoshamisa.

Relief uye kure negungwa mvura

Bishkek iri mujinga megomo Kyrgyz muhomba, makiromita makumi maviri kubva pamubhedha rwizi Chu. Ndicho chikuru norwizi chinoyambuka Belarus. Capital (ona mufananidzo munyaya) iri yaipiwa nemvura kubva canal inoerera, kwakapa kubva kurwizi.

Kirghiz Range kwakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi, sezvo rutsoka yamakomo nyore. The ala-Archa kuzvimbirwa atambanudza makomo mumusasa. Kubva nguva iyi nzvimbo yenzira diverge pamusoro yomukati Tiến Shan, icho rinoreva kuti Kirghiz Range. Sezvo dzakakurumbira simbi Gorge pamwe yakakunakira mukana Alamedin uye Issyk-Ata. Mountain mezvikomo akafukidzwa chando nguwani, ndivo zvakafanana vaiongorora zvakaita Alpine girl.

Kugadzirwa ushanyi

In yechando, nokuti basa kutandara centre unoshanda munhu the zororo "Chọn-Tash." Ndima yayo Kunoonekwa haana kukwirira yakawandisa echando pakavha, izvo zvinoita nzvimbo ino kukodzera chokudzidzisa skiers ounyanzvi. Asi vanhuwo vagari "Chọn-Tash" anokwezva sezvo guru Kyrgyzstan iri munguva pfupi pedyo, uye pane imwe chokufambisa. Kutyaira zvishoma kubva Bishkek, pazororo vanogona kugara mune dzimwe state plesieroorde pamwe zvikuru state Zara uye wakakwirira panowanikwa chando.

Muchirimo, vashanyi chokutyira pedyo Suburban reservoirs. Izvi reservoirs mumadhorobha uye mutero rwizi Chu. Mune mipata Pahova izvi matsime emvura inopisa pamwe chicherwa mvura pazvakawanikwa.

Pamhenderekedzo isina kugadzikana rwizi Issyk-Ata ndiye eponymous Spa uyai. Hutano zvinoita achishandisa ivhu uye mvura kurapa, panyama kurapa, gomo mhepo, nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka.

Pool nzvimbo gomo rwizi ala-Archa State Park inoremekedzwa zita chete. Salubrious mhepo omujunipa uye nemisipiresi pave nedzimwe microclimate yose dzemakomo. Panguva Bishkek uyewo muruwa, anovaraidza zhinji uye mitema dzezvimwe.

Downtown nharaunda

Guta guru Kyrgyzstan ane mugove nzvimbo yakanaka, asi ari kuonekwa nechepakati ala-Too Square. On kwayo mukomberedzo vari mamiziyamu, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira, zvitoro, cafes uye mumaresitorendi. Uyewo pano vari pfungwa yacho administrative guru rokuvaka: City Hall, Government House, dzemabhizimisi, mamiriro kumayunivhesiti. Zvadaro rinokwira gumi-mita yendarira chifananidzo gamba iri Kyrgyz yakakura Manas Magnanimous uye hurumende mureza.

mamiziyamu

In Bishkek, mune 11 mamiziyamu, saka kuti guta guru Kyrgyzstan, ndicho chikamu chikuru nemagariro pakati. Nechepakati cheguta ndivo chikuru Kyrgyz miziyamu: National History, Arts Akanaka, Memorial Museum MV Frunze. Kuvashanyira, unogona kuverenga nhoroondo Kyrgyzstan.

In Bishkek nguva dzose anoita maberere "Erkindik" nemabasa omunzvimbo mhizha. Pane rakasiyana anosikwa Kyrgyz Kyrgyz mumusha Aiyly, kuti ibudise mhepo uye nenyika ruvara.

dzemitambo

The upenyu nemagariro guru hunovapo padariro Bishkek. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - the Opera uye Ballet, Hurumende Drama Theater, Russian National Theater, State chidzoyi Theater, ngano uye Ethnographic Theater, State Philharmonic.

Parks

Vanoshuva leisurely remba kure neguta kana kunakidzwa pamusoro Vatasvi vanopiwa mukana zvirongwa izvi muna unodziya mumapaka dzaiungana Bishkek. Akakodzera vana kupaki yokuzvivaraidza "Flamingo". Apona Park - Oak Park. Uyu kufarira kuzororo kuti veguta. Achitevedza alleys simuka miti Centenary.

A yakawanda yemazuva mupaka Friendship inoshamisa-siyana nemiti, Conifers uye Deciduous miti. Ivo vari pano, pane 75 marudzi. The paka vakaisa kunofanira kuyeukwa chirangaridzo vawirwa nemasoja Afghan.

Guta guru Kyrgyzstan akapfuma zvivezwa uye zvivako rokukudza evanhu uye vezvematongerwo enyika akasiyana nguva kukura.