The mudyandigere zera kuti vanhukadzi Russia muna 2014. The mudyandigere zera vakadzi nevana vakawanda muRussia

Nhasi, vechiduku vakawanda havafungi pamusoro chii chakavamirira mangwana, chii Kuchinja ivo vachatongerwa chii chikonzero. Age anozivikanwa kuti dictating mazwi ayo. Uye tinofanira kuonga nyaya vakazvarwa nguva apo vose basa chero mudyandigere, sezvo dzimwe emakore akapfuura haana kumbofunga. Vanhu vaigara uye akafa urombo. Hurumende haina kudzivirira chero nzira. Most kubatsirwa kubva pavakadzi. Zvino zvinhu hachina kuchinja. Nhasi, ari mudyandigere zera kuti vakadzi Russia ndiyo makumi mashanu namashanu. Sechikamu pose zviri mangwanani kwazvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudyandigere zera vanhukadzi muna 2013 raiva chete. Izvi hazvishamisi. Haana kuchinja kwemakumi emakore.

History pensions

Kare, hapana akafunga sei kuita kuti chero kubhadhara vanhu vanenge vasvika zera. Kwete kutaura kuti haana kuremekedza kukwegura, asi mupfungwa kuti vabudise homwe haina kuona. Uyezve, nyaya iyi haina kutaurwa. Uye vanhu vakafa mangwanani chaizvo. Zviri nguva, nzara, urombo uye kuparadza akaita tsvina chiito.

An zvakasiyana zvachose mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kutora chimiro mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore. Nokuti kokutanga mudyandigere kuchinja kwakaitika pasi Otto von Bismarck, uyo akaita panguva iyoyo chaizvoizvo kumukira munhau. Saka, akatanga rokumanikidzirwa kubhadhara kuti vagari vanenge zera makumi manomwe. Chokwadi, maererano avo, vashoma akararama kubva kusvikira pamudyandigere, asi chokwadi kuti kuchinja akasika furore. Kunze, mushure menguva nemakore wakazoguma wakaderedzwa kusvika makore makumi matanhatu namashanu okuberekwa panguva kuomerera yacho dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa.

Features pensions

Chekutanga, ndiko rendi, vanogadzwa kwete chete kune vaya zvasvika rimwe zera, asiwo kune vanotambura mumagariro mapoka, zvakadai akaremara kana asingashandi. Uye ichi zvakakosha. Ndicho chikuru chinoratidza munhu mudyandigere hakuna zera muganhu, kureva kushaikwa mumagariro kudzivirirwa. Saka mamiriro kubatsira zvizvarwa zvavo kuti vave zvakazara netsoka dzake, kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira, kuvandudza mararamire avo, kuva dzakapfuma zvikuru dzakabudirira. Kuripwa mari izvi zvinoratidzwa munyika hanya vanhu zvavo. Uchingodzikira zera muganhu (kutora kanenge chete mudyandigere zera vakadzi nevana vakawanda muRussia - muna 2014 aine makore 55 okuberekwa) inoti hurumende haaoni vayo zvaanoda uye anoedza munzira dzose kuti vavape zvose zvakakodzera, pasinei hama youth .

Mamiriro munyika

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, apo Otto von Bismarck akasarudza kuti mari kune vanhu vane zera makore makumi manomwe, zvakatora nguva yakawanda. Kwemakore, vanhu zvava kuziva kuti mudyandigere kunokosha nokuda kwevaya vatova usashanda uye haagoni kushanda. Zviri mhando mutero. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudyandigere zera vanhukadzi muRussia dziri dzakaderera zvikuru pane vaya nyika nemifananidzo. Makumi mashanu nemashanu - dimikira kuchinja, izvo wakatangwa muna USSR. It kumbochinja. Vamwe vaimbova dzeSoviet Makaruramisa chiratidzo ichi kunobva chaizvoizvo dzavo, asi Russia, inova huru pamutemo akatsiva masimba makuru, achisiya kuti nhengo dzavo naka pabonde.

Uye vane?

Nhasi, vazhinji nyika munyika vanhu regera pa makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Pane inoti zviri kare kufunga sei yekudyidzana kuwedzera nhamba idzi. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States akaronga kumbosendeka kusunungurwa musi vagari aroorane kuti vakakodzera zororo kwemamwe makore 5. zvinhu kwete nani muEurope. Saka, muGermany munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri aronga kurera kubhawa kusvika makore makumi manomwe. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko izvozvo haakonzeri vanhu vari ndaitsvaga kubasa uye mari, chero utsinye. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri pachena kuti mudyandigere zera kuti vanhukadzi Russia wakafanira kuremekedzwa, nokuti kunoita kuti ajairire kuwana, pasina kumirira nokukwegura.

Change ari kuuya!

Pari nemakore munhu kusiya iri imwe mudyandigere muRussia zviri makumi matanhatu kuti varume makumi mashanu vakadzi, sezvo akanga ataurwa pamusoro. Kana tikaenzanisa nhamba idzi chete dzakawanda tsika, vomunyika yedu kuenda zororo iri mudiki. Somuenzaniso, iye zvino vagari Spain, Germany, Iceland uye Norway anogona kuramba basa rake matanhatu namanomwe, panguva imwe chete munyika idzi hapana chinenge hapana nokupesana dzinonzi chechikadzi anotsanangura, kuti mudyandigere pane imwe zera anogona sevamiririri yakasimba hafu wevanhu, uyewo vakadzi.

Nyika itsva

Asi zvinhu zviri kuchinja! Kunyanya, ichangoburwa Russian mudyandigere hurongwa kuchaita kushanda sezvo mangwanani sezvo zviuru zviviri gore rechigumi nemashanu. Maererano kuchinja, akasuma anonzi scoring chimiro, ndiko kuti, mumwe nomumwe gore pamutemo basa ramangwana pamudyandigere kuchaita -bereka dzimwe pfungwa, kwakavakirwa chichakurukurwa dzaona aipiwa.

Pfungwa Iri nyore kuti kuverenga uye nokuurayiwa sechipiriso kwokupedzisira kugarwa rinoitwa somugumisiro nyore kwemasvomhu kushandiswa. In zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kusangana Kuzadziswa gutsaruzhinji. Vanobvumirana, yakawanda vanhu muupenyu hwenyu kushanda, chikuru uwandu vachibhadhara zvinofanira yakakodzera mune ramangwana. Uyezve, vanodzika mitemo zhinji uye voruzhinji vave vatova vanoshingaira kutsigira pfungwa utsanzi. Practice inoratidza kuti mumagariro kuenzana anogona chete kuitwa kana pane zvakakwana Billing. Uye mudyandigere zera vanhukadzi muRussia ichi hachibatsiri.

On the vanaamai mhuri huru vanoti shoko!

Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa vaya hanya nezveramangwana yokumusha kwedu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamudyandigere vanamai mhuri guru zviuru zviviri namana gore manotsi vane gore matatu chetatu kuvapo. Ngativhurei dzakaitika Fani iyi munzanga yedu. Mushure mudyandigere zera kuti vanhukadzi Russia rakasiyana kuti vanaamai vakawanda.

Kokutanga akati ezvinhu kwakamboitwa mashanu ari namapfumbamwe remakore, uye yakanga yakanyorerwa nevakadzi vakarera vana vanopfuura vashanu kana mwana akaremara. Panguva iyoyo aifanira kushanda muupenyu hwake kwemakore anopfuura mashanu (mu zvachose). akabatsirwa Izvi wakatangwa muna Soviet nguva mune dzimwe mirayiro. Pari, mumwe mukadzi ane kubatsirwa kwakadaro Zvakaoma chaizvo kushandisa. Kunyanya, chipo reShanduro normative repamutemo chiito akaisa mberi mana mamiriro waida kuti mugari aigona kundoitora. Saka, kodzero muripo vakadaro vane vanevana nevana vakawanda chabudirira makore makumi mashanu vane akashanda kwamakore anopfuura 15 (iyi inofanira kupinda ukuru) uye vakabereka uye akamutsa 5 vana makore 8.

nuances

Kana amai vevana vakawanda vanokura vana vose kusvikira makore masere vakanga vasina nguva, apo hazvina basa kuti chii zvikonzero, zvino haagoni kunyange kuvimba zvimwe zvikomborero uye pamudyandigere. Panguva iyoyowo, kana mukadzi ari kunyimwa kwevabereki kodzero pashure risiti vachibhadhara dzakadaro, iye acharamba kugamuchira kwavari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anowedzera vana vari kufungwa, hwomwana zera hachibatsiri. Cherechedza zvakare kuti vana zvichaitwawo anoziva naye mudyandigere kubatsirwa, uye zvakare chete nyaya sevanakomana.

Uyewo chaikoshawo ndechokuti kana amai anogara nevazukuru vavo yakasiyana chipenyu nzvimbo, haisi chipingamupinyi kugadzwa mukadzi pamudyandigere. Chii chingataurwa pamusoro yezve nevabereki kodzero. Panyaya iyi, mukadzi kunyimwa neropafadzo yose uye zvakanaka pamusoro mumwe uye anoenda kuna zvakakodzera zororo iri vanhuwo hwaro.

matambudziko nyaya

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda negadziriro wakafanira kuremekedzwa, vamwe voruzhinji uye vezvematongerwo enyika havabvumirani mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Vanodavira kuti zvinhu zvose zvavo, uye mudyandigere zera kuti vanhukadzi Russia, zvikurukuru, tanga vavariro zvikuru parasitical iyo, sezvo tichiziva, hapana chakanaka nokusingaperi kwakavapozve.

To musi, sezvo yave kakawanda akanongedza, mari kubhadhara vanhu vakasarudza kurega, vakaitwa zvakare nokukurumidza. Ndizvo guru chikamu vemo kuti aigona kuva zvibereko, saka kutaura, abatsire ehurumende, anogamuchira mudyandigere. Vamwe vanodavira kuti hazvina kukurudzira munhu, asi nekusiyana, inoita nokukurumidza kupedzisa basa rake uye pamudyandigere.

Kana vakadzi ...

Chokwadi, Kusiyanisa pakugadzwa uye kuripwa pensions, uyewo zera kana munhu anogona zvakachengeteka kusiya pamusoro zororo, kunokosha. Vamwe evanhu vanoti iyi, mumwe munhui kusaruramisira, maererano varume vanoenda mudyandigere paya, pasinei nokuti hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa iri shoma zvikuru.

Zvisinei, kuti mudyandigere zera vanhukadzi muRussia muna 2014, isingasviki kuti vamiririri yakasimba hafu yevanhu makore mashanu chete. Zvinofanira akayeuka kuti vakawanda wemadzimai zvakakomba vakabatikana pakurera vana uye rokuchenesa zvose ake upenyu vakura. Zvisinei, ichi izwi iri haana kuiswawo pakati ukuru. Kunenge kuti nheyo gutsaruzhinji iyi akabvumirana.

Zvichida, asi mudyandigere zera kuti vanhukadzi Russia zvachinja kubva 2015, asi zvakadaro kure hapana zviri kumirira, uye mitemo akakodzera hakuwaniki asi. Social kururamisira, riri saka vanhu vakamirira pakuguma hwake, ari kuchengetwa. Uye ichi zvakakosha. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mudyandigere zera vanhukadzi muRussia muna 2014, kupfuura zvakanaka uye zvakakwana.

Muchivande munyika ...

Kana pose kuitika panyaya wandei yakawedzera oga zera uye zvinonyatsorehwa "egalitarianism" vose varume navakadzi, zviri mumwe nyika nomumwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, chii zvokutaura, Soviet Union chaiva kuda pachinhu vagari vemo, kunyanya vakadzi.

Panzira, kuti mudyandigere kuchinja, izvo zvaizoita zvikuru kuchinja chinhu, haina kuchengetwa. Zvichida, zvingava zvakakodzera kuti adzokorore mudyandigere zera nevakadzi nevana vakawanda muRussia uye kuderedza nayo. Zvisinei, nhasi, yasara chete pamusoro mapeji mabhiri zvisati zviri pamutemo kushandisa.

Asi kuwedzera oga zera vanhukadzi muRussia makore 60 - zviri zvikuru kujeka tarisiro, izvo, maererano evanhu, zvichida haazouyi rechokwadi, nekuti vanhu haisati kugadzirira Mugumisiro wakadaro.

pfupiso

Saka, pasi basa mudyandigere kunzwisisa pamwedzi mari muripo kudzikamisa vose insured muhoro uye dzimwe mari kana mari kuti vakatosikwa vakarasikirwa navo maererano veMubatanidzwa vakaremara nokuda kuremara kana kuchembera. Ndiyo pfungwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari nokuda kwokuripirwa ari pamudyandigere mudyandigere mari, sezvo mutemo, imhaka mipiro nevavanoshandira vanonzi inishuwarenzi. Nenzira, mwero inishuwarenzi shoma kazhinji chinosanganisira nomunhu vadyi nhengo.

Pasi basa akare-zera mudyandigere inowanzopiwa anotsanangurwa somunhu pamwedzi mari muripo kuti kupiwa kune vagari vanenge kwasvika mitemo zera muganhu uye vane anodiwa basa ruzivo. rakawandisa kwakadaro inofanira kugadzwa kuti kuripa vagari mubayiro kana zvimwe mari izvozvi, ravakatora munguva basa. Saka, makumi mashanu nemashanu - ndiye mudyandigere zera muRussia vakadzi. 2015 anogona kuunza mamwe kuchinja. Asi zvirokwazvo hapana asi handigoni kutaura.