Big City - carbon monoxide chepfu

To musi, kazhinji kuona zviitiko carbon monoxide chepfu (carbon monoxide), izvo ndicho muchetura gasi zvakasikwa uye anosvibisa mhoteredzo. Panobva kuwanikwa pakati carbon dioxide inobvisa ndiyo combustion peturu kana chiutsi magasi vakashanduka motokari. Ungati kuti carbon monoxide chepfu ari zvinouraya vanhu, kunyanya panyaya kuwana ichangoburwa mumba. Carbon monoxide isingambokwanisi yeshoko uye ruvara, kana kuumbwa panguva combustion nokuda kwekushomeka okisijeni, saka muchetura unogona kuitika kucherechedzwa nomunhu. Pari mumhepo mhepo ine uwandu chepfu gasi diki, saka pasi kwenguva refu uchinzwa chisingaperi dzevanhu chepfu kunoitika.

Carbon monoxide kuburikidza mumapapu kupinda ropa uye oxygen kubva Chizenga, mauri Chizenga hachisisiri kutakura bhodhoro nenzara kunoitika mumasero uye munyama. Murume ruzivo carbon monoxide chepfu, zviratidzo zviri kuratidzwa pavanopinda uwandu carbon monoxide kupinda muviri duku anotanga kumudzipa, saka pane dzungu, zvinoita kurasikirwa pfungwa kana pakoma inogumbura. Naizvozvo, unofanira pakarepo kuuya munhu mhepo yakachena, zvimwe rufu kunoitika. Rufu kunoitika somugumisiro cardiac kushanda pashure kukanganisika uropi.

Carbon monoxide kunokanganisa zvose nhengo dzevanhu, kunyanya muuropi uye mwoyo. Kazhinji, zviratidzo carbon monoxide chepfu kungava siyanei mune vanhu siyana, zvose kunobva basa ravo panguva nomuchetura, pautano uye zera.

Heavy mwero carbon monoxide chepfu kunoratidzwa akawira kumanikidzwa, cardiac arrhythmias, kuchinja mumidziyo ropa, izvo zvingaita kuti chemwoyo, uyewo nokuchinja cerebral cortex, kutyorwa tsandanyama basa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa pfungwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti pakoma.

With chisingaperi carbon monoxide chepfu, munhu anosangana kakawanda marwadzo, palpitations, cheBP. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kurapwa kuti kunaya zvakakwana kwevanhu.

Kuwedzera carbon monoxide ari combustion zvigadzirwa pane zvimwe magasi anogona kukonzera kwemakemikari kutsva kana pasi ari kufema hurongwa. Uyewo, dzimwe zvinoriumba kukonzera desorption pakati mumapapu.

rubatsiro First, mune zviitiko zvakadaro, kuva pakarepo. Kana chepfu munyoro, munhu anofanira kuiswa mhepo uye kupa kunhuhwidza amoniya. Zvakakomba carbon monoxide chepfu zvakareva veMubatanidzwa kurutsa, muchiitiko ichi murwere anofanira kwaireva mhepo iri supine chinzvimbo. Chinodiwa ndiye inhalation reokisijeni akawanda. Kana munhu azheuka, uye zvakaoma kufema, zvinokosha kuita nokumutswa uye kudaidza amburenzi.

Kana uchifungidzira carbon monoxide chepfu, zvakakodzera kuti ave uturu muviri wose anogona kubviswa nokukurumidza. Nehanya inofanira kupiwa kurapwa kwouropi edema , uye kufema turakiti anopisa, kana chipo. Kazhinji anenge atora chepfu kundinetsa vangakosora, kudzipwa, kupfupika mweya, wheezing mumapapu, huta kunetsana, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko dzakabudirira nemabayo uye pulmonary edema, izvo zvingaita kuti rufu. Treatment Muzviitiko izvi zviri ushandiswe symptomatic, zvainanga kudzorerwa yose muviri.

Saka, iye zvino vakawanda vakuvadzwe nomuchetura nokuda carbon monoxide, zvinokonzera izvo zvingave zvakasiyana. Kubvisa mukana nomuchetura, zvakafanira kuchengeta yakachengeteka matanho mabhizimisi, vachishandisa gasi Stoves kana vakurukuri, kudzivisa gasi idonhe, fefetedza mumba kazhinji, tora matanho okudzivirira apo pedyo combustion zvigadzirwa.