Bezosty moto (uswa): kudyara uye kutarisira

Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha muzvokurima ndeyemoto - mishonga inokosha zvikuru sekudya kwezvipfuwo, uyezve, inowedzera ivhu nevarrogen, ichichibudisa kubva ku carbon dioxide inoshandiswa nemiti kubva mumhepo.

Tsanangudzo

I-beless brome inonyanya kunaya uswa, iyo yakakwirira inogona kusvika kune imwe mamita nehafu. Tsona yakanyorova, yakasvibiswa nehuwandu hwakawanda. Mashizha acho akareba, 4 kusvika 10 mm yakafara, ruvara rwemavara rwakatsvuka. Muchitonhora mamiriro okunze, maronda avo anotendeuka. Inflorescence muchimiro chepanicle, iyo yakareba masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, inosanganisira mashizha makuru kubva pa12 kusvika ku30 mm muhukuru. Masizha emuzasi maruva e-violet mavara ane mafirimu akawandisa mafirimu. Iyo yepamusoro yezviyo uye ovary yakafukidzwa ne-pubescence yakawanda. Nguva yemaruva haisi nguva refu, inobva pane mamiriro okunze uye inopedza mavhiki maviri. Kurinda uhu huri mumhepo ine mamiriro okunze, unogona kuona kuti nekufamba kwakasiyana sei, panicles inopenya nemwenje mutsvuku, iyo yakafanana zvikuru nemurazvo.

Iyo midzi yemiti yacho yakasimba zvikuru uye inosvika mamita maviri nekudzika. Pamusana pemaruva akadaro, bheetle inokwanisa kushivirira chero dambudziko remvura, kupa hutano hwakawanda kunyange munzvimbo dzisinganyanyi kukohwa. Iyo inopesanawo nekufamba kwenguva kwenguva refu.

Nzvimbo yekugovera

Kazhinji kacho mbeu iyi inogona kuwanika kuEurope, Asia Minor neNorth Asia. MuRussia inokura kunenge kwose kwose, kunze kweActic uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuMabvazuva. Inonyanya kukura pamhenderekedzo yehova, dziva, meadows uye masango mashoma, kuumba matanda akachena. Nharaunda yezvirimwa zvakadaro semasidhari chai, oriental scurvy, bluegrass uye vamwe vamiririri vezviyo hazvibvumirwi nemoto. Chinhu chakanaka, kukura kwayo kunobatwa nekudyara muuswa usanganiswa ne alfafa.

Growth conditions

Bhabheri risina njere pane kungwarira. Inokura munzvimbo dzakanyatsojeredzwa nezuva. Miti inosarudza kunge yakapfuma mune zvekudya, yakanyoroveswa. Iyo inokura zvakanakisisa pa loam, sandy loam uye misi yakaomeswa peat. Soviet salinity haina kukodzera. Pamusoro pavo, moto unobhururuka uchatsvaira uswa. Pamusoro pekukosha kwechimiro ichi ndiko kusvibiswa kwemvura kwevhu, pane dense yakawanda inokura pane zvishoma. Hazvina kukanganisa kukura kwehusi uye kuswedera kwemvura pasi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nguva yekushandiswa kwezvemari inogona kusvika kumakore makumi maviri, munzvimbo dzomukati yakaoma zvikuru uye haigoni kudarika makore matanhatu.

Kunyange zvazvo bhirifire isina njodzi - uswa hunooma kusanaya kwemvura, pamhepo yekushisa yepamhepo inopfuura 38 ° C, kupisa kwayo kukuru kunoitika. Zvisinei, mhepo yakaoma inotakurwa nemurimi uyu zvakanyanya kudarika zvimwe zviyo. Pakutanga kwekukura, moto unogona kubviswa nehukuru-kukura zvirimwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwedzera, unotanga kuparadza mbeu dzakawanda, kubudirira kubudirira masora.

Kubereka

Tsika inovandudzwa nekubatsirwa kwembeu uye vegetatively. Chokutanga chekutanga pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo chinonyanya kukosha. Pasinei nokuti mbeu yeuswa inoumbwa nenhamba yakawanda (kusvika 18 000 pa 1 sq. M.), Chikamu chiduku chazvo chinokura, uye vanhu vakuru vanosvika kubatana.

Kubvira kwekuberekwa kwezvirimwa kunowanikwa mugore rechina rehupenyu. Nzvimbo iyo inowedzera midzi midzi inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera. Kubva kumaruva matsva, akaumbwa nemidzi miduku, michero mitsva inoumbwa. Kuvonga nenzira iyi yekuberekwa, bhabheri risina njodzi-uswa hwakasimba uye hwakashandurwa kune mamiriro akasiyana-siyana asina kunaka.

Kudyara uye kutarisira

Panyika yezvirimwa, iri sara inodyarwa mushure mekushisa kwezuva, chibage, mbatata. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi muvhuvhu, kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kudyara mumwaka wechando uye zhizha. Nekudyara kunowanikwa mumitsara, mbeu yekudyara inosvika mamiriyoni manomwe mbeu (anenge 25 kg pa1 hectare). Panyika inobereka, mari yacho inogona kuderedzwa kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu, uye pamusana pekutadza kukura - yakawedzera nemamiriyoni 1-2. Mbeu dzeuswa dzakanyanya kwazvo, uye zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kudyara. Basa iri rinoshandiswa nekuwedzera kwegranular superphosphate pachiyero che 50 kg pa 1 hectare. Kukura kwekukura kunobva kune 4 kusvika ku5 cm. Pashure pokudyara, ivhu rakaoma rinenge rakaputirwa.

Nekukosha kukuru kwekukohwa haisi iyo chete yekudyara uswa, asiwo kuti inofanirwa sei kudya. Kuwedzera kukura kwehuwandu hwezvokudya, nitrogen fertilizer inobatsira zvikuru, iyo inowedzerwa gore negore, muchitsime, pamakiromita 50 nehekeri.

Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hwekurima, kutora uswa kunodiwa. Vari pasi pedzi 2 kana katatu munguva yezhizha. Pashure pemakore maviri, iwe unogona kuita zvinorema harrows, uye pachina - ne disc discterter.

Shandisa

Bhabheri risina maturo ibasa rinokosha uye haymaking simiti, inokwanisa kubereka zvibereko zvakanyanya. Kunyange munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisingabatsiri, inogona kusvika kusvika makumi mashanu emagetsi ehekita. Gorosi uswa uye uswa huine nitrogen-isina mahwendefa kusvika 47%, fiber - 21%, protein - 19%, protein - 16%, 9% madota uye 3% mafuta ane utano hwakanyanya. Uyu muti unodyidzwa nemufaro nemhuka. Inoshandiswa zvose sekudya kwezvipfuwo, nekugadzirisa ivhu munzvimbo dzinowanzosvetuka, kuti dzichengete mitambo yemipata.

Bhabheri risina njodzi inonyatsogadziriswa yezviyo, inokwanisa kudzorera ivhu rakaorera rakasara. Anonyatsotarisana nemasora, achivamanikidza mugore repiri rehupenyu hwake.

Shandisa boneless brome pamafuro anokurudzirwa kana uchicherechedza dzimwe nzira. Zvakakosha kudyara zviyo zvisingasati zvamboitika kupfuura makore matatu, apo sod inowedzera zvakakwana. Kusvika kumatatu emakwikwi anoitwa kunze, asi chikamu chepamusoro-pasi chakasarudzwa zvisati zvasvika masendimita matanhatu. Kudya mumapfuro anogarwa nezvirimwa izvi hazvibvumirwi muvhuvhu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mishonga hauna nguva yekuunganidza, sechigumisiro, inosvina haisi kuumba, iyo inotungamirira pakuderera kwezvibereko nekudyara mashizha nembeu gore rinotevera.

Kuvonga nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvinobatsira, moto unobata ruzivo rwakakura kwazvo mune zvekurima. Mutengo wezvirimwa zvemuganda uyu muduku uye unorema 110-120 rubles pa 1 kg.