Mufananidzo kwaEriya muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya" by Nikolai Gogol

Muna detembo "Mweya Dead" by N. Gogol akaratidza maberere landlords Russian. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinosanganisa zvakaipa tsika nounhu. Uyezve, gamba mutsva uyu kwakaipa kupfuura yaimbovapo, uye tiri kuona kuti chii kunyanyisa anogona kusvika impoverishment mweya womunhu. Rinogumisa akatevedzana mufananidzo waEria. Muna detembo "Vakafa Mweya", maererano vaigona tsanangudzo nemunyori, iye waitsigira "misodzi iri vanhu".

kuororwa

"Makwapa" - Tsanangudzo iyi anopa tenzi mumwe wevarume, uyo Chichikov akakumbira madirection Plyushkin. Zvino dzinoruramiswa, mumwe ane chete kutarisa mumiririri uyu asvika vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. We kumutarira pedyo.

Kutyaira kuburikidza huru musha rikarova angagaramo uye urombo, Chichikov akanga ari Manor imba. Izvi Castle yekare akaberekera shoma kufanana nzvimbo vanhu vararame. In chete mumunda rakaregeredzwa, kunyange nhamba uye hunhu zvivako yakaratidza kuti kamwe kwaiva simba, akabudirira zvoupfumi. Nerondedzero iyi ishe wemunda rinotanga nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" hunhu Eria.

Kujairirana womunda

Akapinda muruvazhe Chichikov akaona munhu asiri murume, kwete mukadzi - akapika kuti mutyairi. Hero akasarudza waiva wedzimba ndokubvunza kana muridzi weimba. Kushamiswa nechitarisiko mutorwa pano, ndiyo "rimwe kuitwa" rakaitirwa mueni imba. Rakabatwa chiedza kamuri, Chichikov akashamisa akatonga kuvhiringidzika kwake. Pfungwa yakanga kuti pano chakabvaruka pasi unneeded zvinhu uye marara kubva yose munzvimbo. Sezvo zvichazivikanwa, Plyushkin here kuenda mumugwagwa vose vakauya mumaoko: asi wakanganwa murimi mudiki Mugomo, uye zvidimbu yakaputsika crock, uye hapana munhu aida dzakafanana. Achitarira pedyo womumba, gamba mariri munhu uye zvakanga zvachose vakashamiswa kuziva kuti ichi ndicho wepabasa. Pashure tsananguro weimba kuti mufananidzo muridzi anoenda munyori basa "Dead Mweya".

Portrait Eriya Gogol zvaunoswedera saka: akanga akapfeka Worn kwakandionza uye tsvina nguo akanga akashonga vamwe mamvemve pamutsipa wake. Maziso ake akanga parwendo nguva, sokunge kutitarisira kuti chinhu. Izvi anoratidza nokufungirana uye kuramba akasvinura gamba. Kazhinji, kana Chichikov haana kuziva kuti akanga akatarisana rimwe vakapfuma Varidzi padunhu, angadai amubata kuti mupemhi. Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwa chokutanga ndechokuti munhu uyu muverengi - tsitsi inoganhurana nokuzvidzwa.

History upenyu

mufananidzo kwaEriya muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" akasiyana nevamwe pakuti ndiye chete nomuridzi womunda wacho Biography. Mumazuva ekare, aiva mhuri, kazhinji vaipinda. Aiona murume kuchengetedza muridzi, izvo chete kwave zvakakwana. mukadzi wake akabva afa. Nokukurumidza mwanasikana mukuru akamhanyira kumupurisa, uye pachinzvimbo akapinda basa mwanakomana chehondo. Plyushkin vose vana kunyimwa maropafadzo avo uye mari uye zuva akatonyanya nevachivi. Pakupedzisira paaiita mumwe kwefuma yake, uye pashure pokufa mwanasikana muduku ose akare manzwiro pakupedzisira akapa nzira makaro uye kunyumwira. Matura ake kuorera mazviri chingwa uye chizvarwa vazukuru (pakupedzisira akavakanganwira mwanasikana wake uye akatora kwake), akazvidemba kunyange zvavo chipo. Saka izvi zvinoratidza hunhu ari nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" Gogol. Mufananidzo Eria anotsigira pachimiro bargaining.

wakanaka dhiri

Apo Chichikov akatanga kutaura, Plyushkin podosadoval sezvo zvakaoma nhasi kugamuchira vaeni; naiyewo akanga kwemasikati uye muchoto kuti vakuchidzire maturo. Zvisinei, mueni pakarepo kuburuka kuti mabhizimisi uye kuziva chii muridzi vakaunganidza mweya ane zana namakumi maviri unaccounted kuti. Iye akabayira kutengesera, uye akati kuti zvose mari zvinotora pamusoro. Kunzwa kuti unogona kubatsirwa asisiri huripo varimi, pakutanga raiva kutengeserana Plyushkin haana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mashoko uye vanobvunza sei zviri pamutemo. Agamuchira mari, iye nokungwarira akavatora kuhofisi, uye zvikuru nokubudirira kubata, kunyange akasarudza kubata Chichikov bhisikiti zvasara kubva mwanasikana wake akauya keke uye girazi nezvinobata. Rinopedzisa mufananidzo Eria ari nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" mashoko parakatonga kuti muridzi achida kupa kufadza mueni wake varindi goridhe. Asi akabva achinja pfungwa dzake uye akasarudza kuvanyorera chipo rugwaro Chichikov afa akayeuka mashoko ake omutsa.

zvakawanikwa

mufananidzo kwaEriya muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" kwaikosha zvikuru Gogol. urongwa hwake chaiva kusiya rechitatu Vhoriyamu zvose Varidzi venyika kwayo, asi tsika rumutsiriro. Chokwadi kuti zvinobvira kuti ane mashoko mashoma. Chokutanga, yakajeka maziso gamba: ngatiyeukei kuti vari anowanzonzi Girazi mweya. Chechipiri, Plyushkin chete mumwe Varidzi, uyo akafunga nokuonga. Vamwe akatora mari yevakafa vanhuwo zvavo, asi akanzwa zvakanga chinhu kuongwa. Chinokosha ndechokuti panguva kutaurwa chiso yekare mungozi pakarepo akamhanya Ray muridzi. The mhedziso ndechokuti paiva upenyu gamba nenzira yakasiyana, angadai akaramba kuchengetedza muridzi, kwakanaka shamwari uye mhuri murume. Zvisinei, rufu rwake mudzimai, vana maitiro kwakadzorwa gamba iri "misodzi revanhu", raakanga akaonekwa ari 6 chebhuku "Dead Mweya".

Zvinoitwa Eriya - chiyeuchidzo vaverengi chii migumisiro kungaita upenyu hwevanhu zvikanganiso.