Supernumerary zino: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa mamiriro

Kazhinji mwana inokura 20 meno zvepuraimari, uye ipapo nzvimbo yavo pane 32 zvachose, kusanganisira Group of Vasere. Asi dzimwe nguva mazino kucheka zvakawanda. A yakafanana anomaly inonzi giperdontiey uye hyperdontia uye kuita mamwe mazino chikwata - supernumerary. Zvakasiyana nevamwe okuwedzera zino chimiro uye chinzvimbo nemumuromo mhango.

The ngozi chirwere ichi

Kazhinji, mamwe zviumbu kukura kunze zino mutsara, hunobata munhu chitarisiko. Ndivo kunyanya kuoneka kana kunyemwerera kana kutaurirana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange ane namahwindo muromo muvanhu oneka yakabudikira muromo kana rushaya kuisa mberi kuti haana anorara. In pamberi supernumerary mazino kuoneka chirimi uye kutaura matambudziko.

Chimwe giperdontiya kunokanganisa paumbwe imwe occlusion. Pashure pezvose, pamwe zvokurwara ichi vachinetseka märehtiä uye nibble chikafu, kunze ochinja ari molars. Nemhaka yokuwedzera zino zvinhu vane matambudziko mabasa zvachose utsanana mukati nemumuromo mhango. Asi pasina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, pane hosha dzakasiyana-siyana nomumukanwa mhango.

Kazhinji kukuvadza kana pasi supernumerary meno mucosa, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari nemumuromo mhango. Nokuda kukudyira pakati mazino dzakabatana vakaumba kururama kwevanhu dentition uye occlusion hwatsvuka.

Supernumerary meno: zvinokonzera

The chikonzero chaiwo anomaly iyi ichiri kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, masayendisiti pfungwa kuti hyperdontia chinovapo somugumisiro kukamurwa zino utachiona kana atavism.

The pakuonekwa mamwe mapfupa inotungamirwa mumuromo anonzi ndechokuti zino gadziriro iri kuedza kudzokera yepakutanga nhamba vezvikwata kuti dzakaiswa kunze pachisikirwo. Madzibaba edu ari okumusoro shaya vaivapo muna 6 incisors. Ndokusaka vanachiremba vakawanda kuti vanodavira kuti giperdontiya vamwe vanhu - hapana anopfuura throwback.

Maererano neimwe pfungwa, mamwe mazino dzakabatana kuoneka mune cleavage kuti zino utachiona. Giperdontiya iyi nyaya zvauya kubva kutyora shaya mwana ari yekufetus. Supernumerary zino anogona kuonekwa zvakare nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvakaipa, kutapukirwa noutachiona, kushandiswa amai ramangwana zvinodhaka uye doro, akarambidza zvinodhaka panguva yepamuviri uye zvimwewo.

Zvikonzero anomaly ichi, masayendisiti kuramba kuongorora. Havagoni zvakarurama kutsanangura kukura hyperdontia, asi vakawanda vavo vanowanzomuitira yechipiri pfungwa.

Vanhu vazhinji panguva giperdontii pane imwe chete imwe zino, asi muna 25% nyaya, anoverengeka zvinhu izvi, izvo dziri kunyanya mune dentition. Saka anenge ose munhu wechishanu ari kuona uye accumulator rinoitei zino pamwe zvokurwara ichi.

mhando giperdontii

anomaly Izvi Classified mukati mhando dzakasiyana chikonzero. Govera giperdontiyu:

• Atypical. Supernumerary dzakabatana kuonekwa kunze alveolar makomba, dentition, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kunze nomumukanwa mhango.
• Nhema. Development hyperdontia chokuita nezvirwere spliced kana kaviri pfupa inotungamirwa, uye kunonoka kurasikirwa Deciduous kwemeno.
• Ichokwadi. Pane inotungamirwa supernumerary zvizvarwa dzakabatana.
• Atavistic (zvemo). Zvimwe zino zvinhu zvakarongwa mukati dentition.

Main zviratidzo hyperdontia

Teething okuwedzera dzakabatana vangava zviratidzo zvakasiyana mune vana nevakuru. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanozvarwa vaine meno avo. Fudza zvinova zvakaoma chaizvo, sezvo ivo vari paanenge achiyamwa vatadzire munyatso.

Kana kuwedzera supernumerary zino mwana vakura tinganetseka zviratidzo zvakadai:

• pakuonekwa marwadzo ari nzvimbo nezvirwere;
• fivhiri;
• mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - fufune;
• edema rokumusoro kufema turakiti;
• drooling.

Chakaomesesa chinhu chiitwe mamwe mazino teething zvinhu pamusoro yokumusoro denga. Kana mwana anotanga kutaura, hyperdontia zvakaipa nokuti mataurirwo mazwi. Kuwedzera zvose, nguva dzose akuvara rurimi uye mucous membranes ari nomumukanwa mhango, izvo zvinoita kuti pave anogumbura kwendangariro.

How wokumborerutsa zvisingafadzi zviratidzo kuputika mamwe mazino?

Zvakakosha kuti vana vaduku sezvo vakuru kakawanda havambonyari kusagadzikana pamwe chitarisiko mamwe mazino zvidimbu pamuromo. Sezvo okuwedzera zino unotemwa pamwe zviratidzo zvimwechete mukaka, kurapwa yematambudziko zvichava zvakafanana.

Kana mwana nenguva kuputika mamwe mazino nefivha, unofanira kuzvipa kuva "Ibuprofen" kana "paracetamol" iri muchimiro kuturika kuti nomumukanwa yaitonga. zvinodhaka izvi kwete chete kubatsira kuderedza tembiricha asiwo kubvisa marwadzo uye zviratidzo kuzvimba zvinyoronyoro nyama yacho matadza kana mukanwa.

Chimwe varumbidzwa kushandisa vemunzvimbo rufimbi maturo muchimiro okuzora kana gel erupting zino supernumerary "Solcoseril", "Dentinox" uye "Kalgel". Vane Anti-anogumbura uye marwadzo maturo.

Kids anopfuura 2 makore vanobvumirwa kubatwa pachishandiswa kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika, Chepiri (namo nouchi), decoction wemakwenzi (calendula, chamomil, ndimu nebharisami). Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kurigeza muromo wako zvinogadzirisa chinoitwa dzakakurumbira Recipes. Ivo podza kusanzwa uye kudzivirira kukura chokutsva. Asi vasati kurapa kwakadaro zvinokosha kubvunza chiremba wemazino wako.

Dzimwe nguva pfupi supernumerary zino kuputika chete zvishomanana, uye chikamu ikorona mu shaya munyama. Kuti zvikure utachiona vane chinokosha masaja, vibration kana zvemagetsi dzishande.

chirwere matanho

Kuziva zvakawandisa rakawanda meno ari nemumuromo mhango chiremba wemazino yakakwana kuita nokuona rokuongorora uye kuteerera zvichemo zvevanhu. Asi kana chikwata isina rakaputika supernumerary, nyanzvi kuti uzere kuzviongorora mufananidzo radiography. Kudzidza Izvi zvinobvumira kuona zvose mazino okunze, kunyange supernumerary, asiwo kuti azive hunhu nzvimbo yavo.

Kana uchida kuongorora dambudziko nharaunda iri ndege siyana, uyewo kuona anogumbura urongwa, mazvikokota anoitisa mamwe chirwere uchishandisa computed tomography.

kubviswa zvokurwara

giperdontii kurapwa pakuti zvinhu zvizhinji - zvaidiwa uye nenzvimbo supernumerary meno, mwero zvirwere kuti chinokurwadzai uye paumbwe imwe occlusion kumwedzi.

Supernumerary kubviswa zino rinoitwa mumamiriro anotevera:

• Zvakawandisa chikwata kuputika pa nzvimbo molars.
• Extra pfupa inotungamirwa chaiva chikonzero paumbwe pathological nokuruma zvose yakadzika uye akazaruka.
• Rinoitei supernumerary zino okunze, uye mikana pavo hapana teething (distal, medial, vestibular kana palatal materu).

Zviya, kazhinji mumwe chete kubvisa zvakawandisa zino hakuna kukwana. Kuti azodzikamisa kuvimbika dentition, vave kuita kushandisa orthodontic midziyo yemagetsi.

Kubviswa rinoitei supernumerary zino

Extraction yebongozozo mazino chikwata chinhu kuvhiya, saka voitakura kunze chete mazino kiriniki. Asati achiita nzira iyi haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa anticoagulants uye doro. Zuva kubviswa zvakawandisa dzakabatana chiremba vachinyatsoongorora inoongorora migumisiro CT kana radiography.

Yokutindivadza nokuti Kubviswa supernumerary mazino

nzira Izvi zvinorwadza zvikuru, saka murwere rinoitwa yokutindivadza. Yokutindivadza anosarudzwa pachishandiswa bhuku kuvhiya kupindira, mukuru ezvinhu omurwere uye ake kana zera rake.

Kana akaita kubviswa supernumerary zino ari mwana asina vakuru nemakore 10, zviri nani kuita talk yokutindivadza, kunyanya mune zvinorwadza kupindira. Kuri kuti munhu chipo tsinga zvinetso, zvirwere kumwoyo, iva nechokwadi kuti zvisingakoshi zino dzokubudisa chikwata rinoitwa muchipatara pasi zvavo yokutindivadza. Local yokutindivadza inoratidzwa vana makore 10-12, uye kunyange zviitiko apo Kuvhiya haisi zvakare kuoma.

Asati abvisa supernumerary zino, wamazino chokutanga anoita chekawo munzvimbo urongwa hwayo. Zvinoguma peeling muco-periosteal kurova-rova. Zvadaro, wamazino anoita kubviswa basa mazino chikwata.

The chinhu kuti kunoitika pashure dzokubudisa, wamazino anozadza pfupa chakagadzirwa zvinhu, kana zvichidikanwa. Ipapo anoisa munzvimbo delamination kurova-rova uye zvinyoronyoro sutures zvose.

Murwere anodzoka kumba iwoyo. Chokwadi, pane shomanana iye Anenge kuonekwa nyanzvi. Kuti tidzivise postoperative matambudziko, akarayira inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kusimudzira achiporesa matsime inokurudzirwa kurigeza muromo antiseptics, semuenzaniso, camomile the muto kana Furacilinum.