"Bakatwa Damocles". Origin phraseologism

Muupenyu hwedu, tiri vanowanzoshandisa siyana idioms uye mavara dimikira, dzimwe nguva, chete haasi kufunga kwakabva izvi wakaiswa mashoko. Ose nokuzvidzora pamusoro uzivi uye kazhinji chero kuverenga munhu anofanira kunzwisisa nyaya iyi. Today ngatimbotaura pamusoro phraseologisms "Bakatwa Damocles." Iri zvakajairika pfungwa. Tose tinoziva kuti mashoko kuti wakasvika hwedu hwezuva nezuva kubva mungano yechiGiriki - "Bakatwa Damocles" - kwakakurumbira zvikuru mutsika yanhasi uye zvematongerwo enyika.

"Bakatwa Damocles". muzvinambiri

Maererano nengano, kare kare nevamwe Greek mamiriro inotongwa mumwe mudzvinyiriri anozivikanwa nezita Dhionisio, akanga dzinozviitikira simba uye upfumi. Dhionisio aiva mutongi bedzi, mambo autocrat, uye zvose zvaakanga anazvo zhinji; aiva mamiriro akanaka, vakavimbika uye vanoteerera vaanotonga, akabudirira mamiriro, incalculable upfumi, icho akayera mumatani zvendarama uye nezuva yemitambo. Kuvapo Dhionisio haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva kuvapo zvose vadzvinyiriri nguva; nguva yaaipedza ari kusango kundorwa pamusoro girazi waini yakanaka, asi kuti varaidzo. On chikamu oupenyu Dhionisio airatidzika rwakanyarara, nyore uye vasingakendengi.

Hapana mubvunzo, hupenyu hwemhando iyi zvakakonzera kukuru shanje vamwe: wose aida kuva "iri bhutsu" mambo, achitarisira kuti kuda simba risingagumi uye upfumi. Uye kuti nguva yedu, nhamo, pachine Kufungidzira kuti upenyu nyore uye asinganetseki enyika akaita chikepe chaienda pamusoro yendarama munyanza. Zvino paiva nomumwe zvakawanda murume akauya naDhionisiasi - Damocles, uyo kuzova mambo bedzi. Damocles haana kuvanza zvido zvavo uye pachena vakaratidza vavariro dzavo kuna mambo. Ipapo Dhionisio akasarudza kudzidzisa chidzidzo, uye Damocles anoratidza kuti kuva mambo - unorema mutoro kuti kuramba vachitya uye kumirira kusinga Wandinyengedzerei kana kurwisa kubva pedyo kana vatorwa vavengi. Aida kuparadza illusory maonero ari youmambo upenyu Damocles uye zvavo zvose courtiers, uchizvienzanisa vaine mufaro.

Saka, Dhionisio, kuzviratidza, akasarudza kuitisa kujairika kuedza.

Iye akagara pachigaro choushe panzvimbo yake uye akarayira Damocles zvakatikomberedza achamutsiva youmambo chinokudza uye kuteerera zvachose. Damocles akafara uye panguva iyoyo kutenda chinhu mirawo. Saka, nechido, iye akakungurutsa meso ake kudenga, sezvinonzi kunokwana vanamwari kuti nyasha ichi. Asi pane zvakanga. Zvaakaona pamusoro musoro wake? Munondo yakarembera horsehair zvakananga pamusoro muromo pasi! munondo uyu chero nguva angawira uye zvinobaya Damocles musoro. Rainzi "Bakatwa Damocles" - chipingamupinyi kune mufaro uye norunyararo.

Nenzira iyi Dhionisio vakachengeta zvose vakaratidza nzvimbo chero mutongi wehurumende wechokwadi. Ndipo pane kwairatidza "Bakatwa Damocles." ngano iri, nenzira, ndiyo chikamu chepurogiramu yedzidzo rwevanhu. Saka kuti chero avhareji mugari vanofanira kuziva nyaya.

Zvino mashoko okuti "bakatwa Damocles" rinoshandiswa kana munhu anovandira kuti zvichibvira ngozi, kuwira pamusoro payo chero nguva.