Attractions Nesvizh: tsananguro uye wongororo

Chero anogona akati, uye zvikuru chine musoro chokuti vanhu vashanyi Russian achida kufamba ari pedyo kunze, ndiye Belarus. Shults, zvinokwezva chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino yave yokuita zvakanaka nhoroondo uye tsika nyika iyi noushamwari. Taundi riri munzvimbo Minsk mudunhu. Naizvozvo, kuti ikoko kubva guru Belarus uye shure pazuva rimwe hakuna kuoma. Kushongedza Nesvizh ari mumuzinda uye paki yakaoma. Niasvizh Castle dziri sechipiriso World Heritage Site uye riri pasi patronage UNESCO. Asi mutaundi rine vanhu vanhu zviuru chete nemashanu, kune dzimwe zvinokwezva.

Kusvika Nesvizh

From Minsk dhorobha akaparadzaniswa nevanhu vanopfuura zana namakumi maviri navashanu makiromita. Kuona Nesvizh zvinokwezva, unofanira kutanga kuenda yemo chemabhazi "Vostochny". A tikiti guta kuchaita mari vanenge zviuru makumi matanhatu rubles. bhazi wokutanga nemashizha Nesvizh kubva Minsk kusvika manomwe mangwanani, wokupedzisira - manheru masere. Travel nguva - maawa anenge maviri. Unogona kuderedza mari munzira, kana iwe ugere panyika rwakafanana ngoro nezvitima (16 zviuru rubles). Asi achakutora chete pedyo muguta kubva izvo Nesvizha eighteen makiromita. Saka tinotofanira kuchinja kuti chomuruki bhazi.

Nhoroondo Nesvizh

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvinokwezva Nesvizha vanofanira kunzwisisa dzinokanganisa uye majana ose parinowanika. Kare, masayendisiti akabatanidza guta kumuchinda Yuri Nesvitski, uyo akafa Hondo Kalka (1223). Zvisinei, shanduro iyi chakarambwa dzakaitika. Uye matongo kuongorora havagoni kuwana zvisaririra zvivako vakuru remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Kutaurwa rokutanga yenhau rinotaurawo 1446, apo Omani Grand Duke Kazimir Yagellonchik akapa guta sechipo Jan Mikolay Nemirovich. mhando iyi muridzi Nesvizh refu. Nechekare muna 1492 Nesvizh ari mumaoko vakapfuma Lithuanian magnate Peter dumbu.

Mumiririri mhando ichi, Anne, takaroorana muna 1513 nokuti Yana Radzivilla ari Bearded. Shults "riri sorwonzi" akabva ichi chakanaka vairemekedzwa. Mwanakomana John uye Anna, Mikolay Cherny, yakahwina pachake musoro "Muchinda hweRoma." Saka aigona dzemhuri Radziwill vakawana pamutemo Ordinacies. Kureva, vakapfuura kurutivi mwanakomana mukuru. Kubvira panguva ino rinotanga yendarama zera Nesvizh. Radziwill kugadzwa kusvikira 1939, kusvikira mauto eSoviet havana akakunda chikamu ichi yaimbova Poland.

Nesvizh (Belarus): zvinokwezva

awa wakanakisisa wakauraya guta pamwe mukova zvakarurama ordinate mwanakomana Nicholas Black - Hristofora Radzivilla, zita remadunhurirwa ari Orphan. In hwake, jendurumani ichi akaenda kunyika dzokuEurope. Kamwe kumba, iye achifara kuisa pamusoro yokusimbisa dendere mhuri yako. zvinokwezva avo Nesvizha kuti watinoyemura nhasi, vakaisa kana vakavaka Christopher Orphan. Akaenda kuna mujinga rekare yamambo. Uye muna 1583 akava zvishoma mberi kuvaka chitsva. Vanochinja uye guta. Ita mhirizhonga panyaya kuvaka yatsiviwa akarayira zvinogumbura. Asi ndinorangarira ichi vaFirisitia Nesvizha mutongi wavo. Nherera Akabvisa mitero yakawanda. Nemashoko ano, akazivisa mutero mazororo, nei munyika Shults vakamhanyira kugadzirisa Artisan vanhu uye vatengesi. Mukati mashomanana emakore, guta raibudirira uye akava rine bishi maindasitiri uye muzinda wezvokutengeserana. Muna 1586 Nesvizh akapiwa ari muMagdeburg Law. Guta rakanga rakombwa masvingo akasimba, takapoteredzwa nomugero. Inside, zvakanga zvakawanda machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi.

Chii kuona Nesvizh (zvinokwezva)

Photos eguta uye kunyanya ayo Castle yakashongedzwa rikatungamirira Belarus. Sezvineiwo, hapana nguva iri simba nhare mokupera mumwe chete chinangwa - Slutskaya Brama. Vaanosangana Vafambi vakabva kumabvazuva. Kuti tinzwisise ukuru Ages Nesvizha, uende nechepakati kumusika pachivara. Maro inomira chiratidzo kuzvitonga - the Town Hall, yakavakwa pakutanga namanomwe remakore ari Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Christopher Orphan aiva nomukurumbira philanthropist. Akakoka kuguta rake nyanzvi uye vanhu akarurama ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Somugumisiro, muna Nesvizh akashanda yokutanga Belarus vaidavira dzidziso dzaArius zvokudhinda imba uye chikoro, apo akadzidza zvakasikwa sayenzi, dzidziso uye mitauro.

Dzemamongi uye Cathedral

In guru uye akapfuma Nyasvizh kare raiva nezvivako zvakawanda dzvene. yevagari guta rakanga nemakambani. Paiva nesinagoge uye Orthodox Church. Huru Cathedral raiva Corpus Christi. Ndiye nemamwe pakuti ndiro kereke wechipiri munyika, yakura zvizere Baroque manyorerwo (mushure Roman tembere Il Gesù). Munguva chinyorwa, kuti Church ndiyo rinda Radziwill mhuri mhuri - the magnates simba akanga kamwe ari muguta Nesvizh. Zvinokwezva muguta - iri kwayo dzemamongi. Paiva akawanda. Muguta avakavaka yemamongi yavo Bernardine Order, Benedictines, Republic, vaJesuit.

History wenhare

Chii chinonakidza Shults? Attractions, izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino dzinongova kunotungamirira huru zvinoshamisa nezvimwe izvo muchaona mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble. Asi chivako yakavakwa kwete zuva rimwe. Kubva kare yemapuranga nhare hwaponeswa chinhu. Zvivako wokutanga ibwe dzakavakwa nokuda Dutch vanatenzi kuti nhare nyaya kunyange apo Mikolaj Radziwill ari Black. Muna May 1583, Christopher Orphan akaisa Castle kumaodzanyemba yemapuranga wakakombwa. Around iye akanga vachera kumigero. Gare gare, vakazadzwa mvura yorwizi nzeve. Kutanga nenhare pakutanga samba Italian mapurani Giovanni Bernardoni, asi shanduro iyi mubvunzo nokuti ane mapurani specialized pakuvaka zvivako matsvene, kwete nhare. A Niasvizh Castle akanga akavakirirwa kuitira kuti vaviri vakapona kukombwa Russian (muna ra1654 uye 1660 azvaitwa). Uye kunyange kana yeSweden akatora guta, Charles nemiviri echiShinto pashure yakareba kukombwa dzakamanikidzwa abve chinhu kubva pamasvingo wenhare. Uye chete pakapera Northern War wenhare, takapoteredzwa zviuru vehondo, vakatora vanokudzwa ouzivi kusarenda.

Kutendeuka kumuzinda uye Park yakaoma

YeSweden kwazvo yaparadzwa munhare. Kana hondo ikanyarara kuchiva, Radziwill ari 1720s vakatanga vakiridza dendere mhuri dzavo. Asi ikozvino havana kukokwa mainjiniya zvechiuto. Fashion kwaisava chete, uye atirari yakasvika pamwero yokuparadzwa kuti anorova nemasvingo aro akakura havana kuzviponesa. Uye nokuti yakamanikana pokunzvenga napo uye redoubts vakanga yakatsiviwa ichiyevedza siyana mumuzinda. Around iye aiva nebindu pamwe mudhamu. Ndizvo kunaka yamambo uye paki zvakaoma vakakurumbira Nesvizh. Attractions Radziwills mhuri dendere kunge anosikwa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika voratidza upenyu magnates ari namasere remakore. Achitaura rokuzadza Suite umbozha makamuri dzinogona kuwanikwa yokufungidzira "The Princess Tarakanov" G.Danilevskogo. Vashanyi kushanyira kwete chete huru dzimba uye raibhurari, asiwo yemauto chapel.

Palace in XIX-XX emakore

Sezvo zvakazoitika akaratidza, Radziwill vakamhanya. Kuzvidzivirira Castle rakatorwa panguva Russian partition kwePoland. Zvadaro vakapamba navo panguva shure wehondo Napoleon raMwari. Mauto Russian vakatora upfumi regumi ordinate Dominika Ieronima mune ngoro gumi. Asi sixties zviri XIX remakore wenhare ukadzokera nhaka yemhuri Radziwill. Chizvarwa chitsva ichi mhando akatanga kuronga zvakanaka nzvimbo yakapoteredza yamambo. Nemhaka kwavari pane zvinokwezva zvakadai Nesvizha sezvo Castle, Old, New, Chirungu paki uye Japanese Garden. Pakazosvika 1939, nzvimbo yakaoma yakanga anenge mapfumbamwe maeka. Kana kuPoland mupopoti muHondo Yenyika II, mauto eSoviet mberi kumadokero uye pasina vachiridzira ari bara aikunda yemauto kusunga nomwe Radziwills. Asaurayiwa vanunurwe vokuItaly vamiriri. Nhengo genus akabvumira kutama kuItari. A chipatara uye pachipatara pacho iri Castle yavo. Chete pashure pokuwa USSR mumuzinda uye paki kunzwisisa vakatanga basa kudzorerwa. The miziyamu yakavhurwa muzhizha ra2012.