Art. 25 Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights, Litigation

Zvinenge zvinhu zvose nevanhu zvino kudzorwa nemitemo mitemo imwe State. The Russian Federation haisi Kusara kuushe panyaya iyi. MuRussia, nhasi pane zvikuru vanobudirira pamutemo hurongwa, mugadziriro dziri ekufambisa kiyi nyaya nezvokuvapo chavagari yose wehurumende. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti normative chiito chipi - chiri muchimiro okuti yakaoma uye yakakura kupfuura kutsvaka, anonzi mutemo. It iripo se "pfungwa" pamusoro nezvaanogona dzevanhu, uye zvakawanda zvokudya apamutemo.

A kuratidzwa kukuru kodzero kodzero vatengi. sangano iri rinotsanangura kugona vanhu nedanho nekuita pamwe kumusika kusangana zvavo zvavaida. Consumer Kodzero akangosikwa kumiririra munhu nezvaanogona pamusoro vatambi izvi. Asi tinonzwisisa kuti chero kodzero anogona kutyorwa kana kukundwa nevamwe. Naizvozvo muparamende, kuziva chokwadi pamusoro chaizvo kukosha mune mutengi pamusika, kusika zvimwe zveupfumi pamutemo kuti asike dziviriro muoti chikuru zviri nyaya mhando iyi. Muenzaniso wakanaka kudzivirira mutengi kodzero mugadziriro Article 25 of Federal Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights, iro longitudinally rinowanzoshandiswa zvokutonga tsika.

Features Law Institute

RF Law "On Kuchengetedzwa Consumer Rights" - munhu normative, vhidhiyo nokuratidzwa eponymous Institute. Iyewo, ari yakatarwa nzira nezviyero chaiwo vari yakataurwa hurumende kuti dzinotarisira ukama pakati vatengi uye mabhizimisi masangano. Saka chikuru chinoratidza rudo rwakadaro kuda naro mushandisi interacts. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti Institute ukafukidzwa chete nguva avo umo munhu anowana zvinhu kuti ukasangana pachedu zvinodiwa zvakadai veimba uye zvichingodaro. D. Tikasadaro, hatigoni kutaura nezvokuvapo mutengi ukama.

Zvikuru inoitawo zvakananga nyaya yakadaro kudyidzana. Social nevatengi dhipatimendi - ndiye aitungamirira musika vatambi, pasina izvo nyore vaisazova vari kudiwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha zvavo uye rusununguko chiito anofanira kugara kuchengetedzwa. Zvikasadaro, magariro dhipatimendi nevatengi musika kuchanyarara kufamba zvavakakumbira zviitwe.

Pamutemo tightness Institute

RF Law "On Kuchengetedzwa Consumer Rights" - kiyi murau, zvatinopiwa iyo waidzora ukama ataurwa zvoupenyu mabasa evanhu. The mira kugadziridza kunokosha vanoshingaira ANP. Nenguva dzemunharaunda ari yeUnited mutemo nomuzongoza, kureva, kazhinji, ivo inoratidza kuti mamwe mamiriro mabasa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvatinopiwa of Federal Mutemo akagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti anoenderana nemitemo mutemo mamwe mabasa uye dzepamutemo maindasitiri. Kana isu kutaura zvakananga pamusoro chero dzinonakidza zvinzvimbo NPA, ipapo saka zviri unyanzvi. 25 Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights. Urongwa uhwu hunoratidza kodzero vatengi nemamwe mikana iri Implementation pakati okutengesa chibvumirano mumusika.

Features nyaya

Art. 25 Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights rine wandei anokosha zvaiva zvavo ubatanidzwe wezvokutengeserana ukama. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane kumbonyanya rakakura hurongwa nezvakatongwa tsika kukanganisa nyaya zvevakomana. Saka, nyaya 25 Mutemo anopa mutengi kodzero kudzokera nhumbi. Implementation chikamu ichi kunoitika pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Munyaya ino kungava kwete chete kodzero kudzokera nhumbi. Chikamu ndozvakajairwa yechipiri inoratidza nemari muripo. Saka, funga unyanzvi. 25 Mutemo "On Kudzivirirwa Consumer Rights" inofanira phased analysing nomumwe wake maatomu akafanana. Izvi zvichaita kuti tinzwisise zviri nani vose nuances ose Institute.

Consumer kudzivirirwa. Mutengi wacho kodzero kuchinjana zvinhu

Imwe neimwe yeboka kuti pamusika ano ane zvakawanda kuita. Uyewo, kuRussia kodzero mutengi nezvakakwana aonekwe mwero Chikamu 25 of Act. Muchikamu ichi chokutanga urongwa inechirevo chaizvo mukana upi mutengi kuchinjana nhumbi. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yokutsiva zvinoitwa nyaya mbiri:

• chigadzirwa unhu kukwana;
• nhumbi havasi akakodzera kuti mutengi chero parameter, zvakadai somunhu maitiro, kukura, ruvara uye zvichingodaro. n.

Nokudaro, Russian mutengi kodzero pamusoro kupanana zvigadzirwa hakungoitwi unhu kwayo kugadzirwa. The muparamende inopa nzira siyana pokushandisa pamutemo mamiriro kuti nechokwadi zvakazara Implementation pakati zvido vanhu. Asi tinonzwisisa kuti chero zviri pamutemo nzira rinoitwa chete pamberi zvimwe zvinhu.

mashoko Exchange

Dzokera chigadzirwa uye kuwana mutsva zvichiita chete zviitiko apo anotenga akabvuma dzimwe pfungwa kuti anouya tiine RF Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights. Art. 25 inoratidza zvinotevera mazita ezvinhu kuti tikwanise kuchinjana zvinhu, zvinoti:

• Chokutanga, pashure pomusi rwokutenga hakuiti kupfuudza mazuva 14;
• chechipiri, chigadzirwa haana The kushandiswa;
• Chechitatu, chigadzirwa zvichachengetwawo chimiro chayo uye zvivako hunodiwa mamwe ayo kushandiswa;
• wechina, akaponesa zvakafanira zvose zvisimbiso, pamapepa kana zvimwe zvakada kufanana;
• Chechishanu, mutengi ane mumaoko gwaro pokusimbisa chokwadi ndapa.

aya ezvinhu dzoga, izvo zvinosimbisa Article 25. Kodzero mutengi kuti kupanana nenhumbi ndeyechokwadi uye vaipa, asi mazita pfungwa kunofanira chaizvo kuchengetwa.

dzosera mashandiro

Kuwedzera panhau nomutemo nomazviri exchange kwenhumbi, kunewo imwe nzira shanduro zviitiko kugadzirwa muparamende. Maererano 2nd chikamu nyaya. 25 Mutemo "On kudzivirira vatengi 'mutengi ane kodzero kudzoka mari yakagadzirirwa nhumbi, uye kwete kuritsiva. Chokwadi, kushandisa urongwa uhwu kunodawo zvimwe zvinhu zvemitemo kana mamiriro. Zvisinei, zvikuru mukana dzosera ane simba guru pamusoro redzidziso kuvandudzika Institute of kudzivirira nevatengi kodzero iri Russian Federation. Kuvapo mutemo kwakadaro kunoratidza kutarisira mamiriro vemo, uye avo basa wokuita zvemusika mabasa, izvo rinounza nyika yakawanda yakanaka nguva.

Conditions chokuwana mari

Chokwadi, kudzoka nenhumbi kuburikidza mutengi uye kupora kubva mutengesi inobhadharwa nokuti mari hakungagoni kukwanisika chete kuburikidza nokuchiva mutengi. zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kuti Implementation munhu mashandiro kwakadaro, kuti hakuna nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, kuti vawane mari kunoda akawanda pfungwa dzinotevera, zvinoti:

• yakafanana chigadzirwa haasi kutengeswa panguva panotaurwa kuti mutengi kuti mutengesi;
• mutengi anorayira kudzoka chete uwandu kuti mari nhumbi.

Kana mukana wokudzokera mari ruriko, ipapo mutengesi vanosungirwa dzika pamusoro rinotevera kwemazuva matatu mushure zvakananga nyaya. Zvikasadaro, inodzidzisa anogona kunyora kwairi kunyunyuta nesimba rakakodzera. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti urongwa uhwu haisi fanira. kushandiswa kwaro rinobvumira kuvapo zvimwe zvibvumirano pakati mutengi uye mutengesi. Somuenzaniso, maererano yakawiriranwa chibvumirano, mari nenhumbi hazvigoni kudzokera. Asi, mutengesi achaita kumirira chete chinhu pamberi, ipapo pakarepo wazivisa mutengi.

Goods kuti havasi pasi Exchange

Article 25 of RF Mutemo "On Kudzivirirwa Consumer Rights" anosanganisira akataurwa kuti hurumende yeRussia ane mukana kumisa kurambidza kudzoka kwenhumbi imwe mhando. Mitsara nezvazvo dzinokurukurwa chaiyo pasi. Under mbuva ayo dzisiri refundable zvinonhuwira, zvizoro, Textiles, zvemakemikari zvigadzirwa, fenicha, makemikari uye mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, zvinomera, zvombo, mhuka, uye zvichingodaro. N. A tsvarakadenga guru list, kazhinji kudzidzisa vanhuwo mutengi vachishamiswa zvakakwana. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, mubvunzo unomuka: chii zvinogona kuchinjwa zvachose? Roga, mazita hwakapiwa simba vakawanda zvikanganiso zviri pamutemo. Ivowo, vari kukunda nedanho nezvakatongwa basa iri nyaya pamusoro kutyora nevatengi kodzero. Kazhinji, kushandisa zvatinopiwa Chikamu 25 uye mazita yevatongi chakaitwa maererano zvavo ruzivo pachavo uye kuzviitira maonero pamusoro zvose ezvinhu yacho.

Chii kuritenga kure, uye chii chiri zvayo pamutemo?

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa: Art. 25 Mutemo "On Kudzivirirwa Consumer Rights" zvinoreva chakaipa basa pakuunganidza nhumbi, kureva toga chibvumirano waakazvitengesa ndiwo mwero kondirakiti. Zvisinei, pane Article 26.1 pakati Federal Law. Zvinonzi hwavapo kure kutora nomazviri nhumbi. Parizvino kunoda nzeve, sezvo kutenga zvinhu kuenda bofu. Kutaura zvazviri, mutengi angasava kujairana zvose STRUCTURAL uye Qualitative maitiro ichi kana kuti chinhu pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, kure hunhu kuritenga kunosimbiswazve nemashoko Zviripo chokuendesa nhumbi mutengi wacho nzvimbo.

Zvinoita kuchinjana pamwe kure kutenga?

Article 26.1 of Federal Mutemo ndiye kumumvuri pamusoro zvokudya Chikamu 25. sezvandakakupai ane kwakajairika kutenga, kana pane kure mukana mukutsinhana nhumbi. Kurambwa nhumbi nemhaka Article 26.1 inogona kugadzirwa sezvo pedyo musi ayo yedzimudzangara, uyewo pashure. Kana yechipiri, kwakazivikanwa Kudzimwa kwechikwereti mutengi anofanira mukati 7 akatevedzana mazuva. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu zvokutsinhanisa nhumbi, ndivo zvakafanana avo akapa munyaya 25 batana mutemo. Kuwedzera nekugoverana mutengi kungada kudzoka mari kubva mutengesi.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya takurukura mugadziriro Article 25 of Federal Mutemo "On Protection yevatengi 'Rights, uyewo ukama dzaro zvatinopiwa yemirau 26.1 zvakafanana pamutemo chiito. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari zvikuru kukwana hunoshanda indasitiri mubvunzo exchange kwenhumbi uye shure nokuda mari. Zvechokwadi, muna muitiro kugadzirisa dambudziko iri sei zvido zvose vatengi uye bhizimisi sangano. Govera munhu muchiitiko ichi hazvibviri, nekuti mativi vari pamusika vamiririri simba. Naizvozvo, mashandiro pamusoro pokushandisa mitemo inofanira nguva kuti upgraded, saka kuti aigona kusangana zvose zvinodiwa vatambi dzinobatanidzwa.