Apricot muSiberia: kukura uye kutarisira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeebricots yeSiberia

Apricot - kumaodzanyemba yakakura, sezvavanotaura mumashambadziro akakurumbira. Nenzira yakanaka, kushambadzira kwemazuva ano hakusi kumire uye huwandu hwakanaka husingaverengeki hunoputika huripo. Sezvo usina kutambudzika zvakanyanya iwe unogona kuwana apricot muSiberia. Kukura muti wemichero hakuiti kukonzera matambudziko, asi kune zvimwe zvinoshamisa. Pakati pavo uye taura.

Nezve apricot

Apricot yakawanda mumitambo yakatangwa mazana emakore akapfuura uye inenge nguva yose iyi yaifungidzirwa semurimi wekumaodzanyemba. Hazvishamisi: zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kutamisa dhizi dzenguva shoma shoma kusvika kune -30 ° C, uye maruva anoputika anofa ato -25 ° C. Kuonga kubereka kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakava nyore kugamuchira apricot muSiberia. Kukurima nekutarisira kwayo - zvakare mune zvinyorwa.

Mupiro mukuru kubasa rekubviswa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemasango ndewevaSiberians IL Baikalov. Akashandisa mukutsvaga kwake zvipfeko zvinyorwa, manchurian, Siberia, uyewo maitiro avo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhando mbiri dzekupedzisira dzakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Muchero mutsva uri pasi pehupamhi kune umwe wekumaodzanyemba, asi mumakotini, omiswa, maomesheni akaomeswa ane unhu hwakanaka.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeebricots yeSiberia

1. Siberia Baikalov. Muti unokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu nekorona inokwira kusvika mamita 4 muupamhi. Inoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza mumakore mashomanana ekutanga mushure mekudyara. Zvibereko zvemasvikiro epakati, anenge 25 g nechinguva chiduku, nyama inonhuhwirira, yakaoma. Maruva anotanga muna May, muvharo wekubereka kubva pamuti une makirogiramu makumi maviri.
2. Sayanskiy. Kureba kwemuti kunosvika mamiriyoni matatu, michero inorema 25-30 g yezvakaumbwa, hauna bhuru. Siberian apricot yemhando dzakasiyana siyana ichakupa chibage chemakiromita gumi nemashanu kubva pane imwe hybrid.
3. Khabarovsk. Muti wakasimba ane korona shoma shoma. Zvibereko zvakakura, zvinorema kusvika kumagiramu makumi mana, e-round-conical maitiro, zvishoma zvakanyanyiswa pashure. Tora ruvara ruvara ruvara ruine ruvara rutsvuku.
4. Northern Lights. MaElite akasiyana-siyana, achikura mumakore gumi nemaviri aMay. Michero yacho yakakomberedzwa nesimbi yakanyatsozivikanwa, inorema 25-30 g nekunakidza. Iyi ndiyo apricot yakapera. MuSiberia, kurima kuri kubudirira, zvakasiyana-siyana zvine kukwirira kwechirwando kunyange muchando uye ine chando chiduku.
5. Mountain Abakan. Muti unokura kusvika mamiriyoni matatu, unorwisana zvakanaka nechando. Zvibereko zvine uwandu hwe25-30 g, nyama yakaoma yerin orange.

Mukuwedzera kune zvishanu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, zvakakodzera kutaura zvinotevera: Academician, Amur, Akbashevsky, East Siberian, Runako, Kurumbidza, Pevenetets, Zvokudya Zvokudya, Kutonga Nenyasi, nezvimwewo.

Gadzirira apricot uye ivhu

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wekukura kweabricot muSiberia inowanzoenderana nekusarudza kwakanaka kwevhu. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti muti uchakura zvakanaka pajeri substrate, iyo yakaipa kune unyoro uye mhepo. Saka, sarudza iye nzvimbo dzakakwirira pane imwe nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzakadzika uye masango hazvina kukodzera. Mbeu yakakwirira yakanyatsogadzirwa inotarwa kana yakasimwa pamatope emakomo, makomo, makomo. Apricot isirima ine rudo, naizvozvo haifaniri kudyara yakasimwa, ona nzvimbo yakarurama.

Iko huni hunyoro. Siberian apricot inononoka kushivirira kudonha kwekushisa kusvika -40 ° C. Kubva kumativi asina kunaka emarudzi ose zvakakosha kuziva nguva shomanana yekuzorora, saka maruva nekukura kwemafuro anomuka mangwanani uye zvinogona kuwira pasi pemafashamo zvakare.

Kudyara Apricot Mumunda

Varimi vose vanokurudzirwa kuti vayeuke mutemo wakajeka pamusoro pekudyara apricot muSiberia. Kudyara kunosanganisira kudyara pachikomo uye pasina mamiriro muhuni yekudiridza. Kudzika midzi midzi kunogona kutungamirira pakuora kwayo. Dyara miti pamakungwa. Inofanira kuva yakadzika kuti idzivirire midzi kubva kunopisa. Shandisa ivhu rakaorera rakasanganiswa nekuwedzera kwe humus uye zvishoma zvesimu. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudyara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzeabricot kamwe chete, kuitira kuti kupfurikidza kwepamuti kuitwe, uye izvi, zvakare, ndicho chinhu chinokosha pakukohwa zvakanaka.

Mushure mokudyara makore maviri ekutanga, denderedzwa yepakati pedo nemuti inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachena (weeding kubva kumasora) uye nguva nenguva yakaisunungura, asi yakadzika (6-8 cm) kuitira kuti isakanganise midzi.

Kudiridza uye kufungisa nemumanyorera

Miti yemichero inonyangadza. Vanoda kudiridza nguva dzose, kunyanya vachikumbira kune mbeu iyi yeabricots nemiriro mushure mokunge vatumire kune imwe nzvimbo. Chikamu chechipiri chezhizha chinyararire. Kunwisa panguva ino kunongowanikwa chete kana kune dambudziko, kana zvisina kudaro unyoro hwakanyanya huchaita kuti kuve nekukura kwakasimba kwemafuro asina nguva yokubvumira munguva yechando.

Mushonga inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu. Kana yakakwana zvakakwana, saka inofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kamwechete pagore. Kubvira pazera remakore maviri, apricot inodyarwa pakutanga kwechando uye pakupera kwekuvhura ine yakaoma mineral preparations. Organic fertilizers nenzira ye peat, compost, humus inotangwa sezvinodiwa, asi kamwe kamwe kamwe mushure memakore 3-5.

Kutarisira kwemuti

Kubvira pauduku, miti inotanga kuchena. Basa iri rinoitwa mumakore ekupedzisira kwekuvhuvhura uye mangwanani ekutanga. Shandisa musanganiswa wemuchenwa nechingwa chiduku chemhangura sulfate nokuda kweizvi. Kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nechando nemavanga pamatanda zvinoumbwa ne var. Kuchengetedza miti yemichero kubva kumakonzo, mazaya uye kupisa zuva rezuva, kubva pakuvhuvhu kusvika munaEpril, zviputire zvigadziro zvemashizha ematokisi nematanda ne fiberglass.

Korona yemuti inoumbwa zvakasununguka, pasina kupindira. Siberian apricot inorwadza zvikuru iyo inobvumira kuchekerera, saka zviri nani kuisa iyo.

Apricoti kubva padombo

Mbeu nzira yekuberekwa inobvumirwa kune marudzi eSiberia. Kuti urongwa hwacho hubudirire, shandisa mazano akawanda:

• Tora pfupa chete kubva pamiti yakatsetseka. Zvibereko zvinosvina, zvakakura, zvisina zvikanganiso uye zvirema. Mushure mokunge wawana mbeu, iise mumvura kwezuva.
• Isa dombo iri muvhu kana mumichero. Panzvimbo yezvinangwa izvi, sarudza nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye yakanyatsoratidzwa nezuva. Rutivi pakati pemakomba 10-15 cm Mushure mekudyara, turai zvakawanda zvezhinji.
• Kuchengetwa kwemaapurikiti ane mbeu iri mu weeding periodic yemasora, kudiridza kwakanyanya uye kusunungura kwevhu.
• Miti miduku inotumirwa pavanosvika makore maviri. Nzira yekukura apricot kubva pfupa haina kukurumidza. Iko kukohwa kokutanga nemigumisiro yakanaka yezviitiko zvaunogamuchira makore 5-6 chete mushure mekudyara.

Zvirwere zveApricot

Muti wezvibereko unotarirwa kune dzimwe zvirwere zvinokanganisa uye zvinokanganisa maruva, mashizha, michero nemashizha emashizha emuti. Zvinowanzoitika uye zvinokuvadza zvinotevera: moniliosis, cytosporosis, klyasterosporiosis, kenza yebhakitiriya, verticillosis, pamwe chete nemashizha epepl uye mavara ane maronda pavari. Zvirwere zveApricot zvakanyatsorayirwa kupfuura mushure mekunge kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kunorwadza. Shandisa kaviri pagore (mumwaka wegore, apo buds dzinodonha, uye mumatumba mushure mekuwa mashizha), 1% sarudzo ye Bordeaux liquid. Pakati pezvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, inofanira kuonekwa zvakare:

• Kuchenesa, kuporesa uye kustying maronda pamakwenzi emuti;
• Kuunganidza gorosi nemichero ine chirwere nekuparadzwa kunotevera;
• Kuunganidza uye kupisa kwemashizha ane chirwere;
• Periodic treatment yemiti yose ine mazano anokosha kana kuti raimu.

Mukuwedzera, michero yemapuriko nemiti mikuru inogona kuurayiwa nekushungurudza (yakafanana nehuwandu hwepamu): moth, aphid, moth, nezvimwe. Nenguva yakakodzera, tora michero ne "Actellicom", "Decis" kana mamwe magadzirira.

Kudyara apricots muSiberia - izvi zvatove zvakajairika. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuva nemuti uyu wakajeka uye wakajeka muti wemizambiringa mubindu rako, zvino pane zvinhu zvishoma zvokufunga. Kutanga, funga kana iwe une nzvimbo panzvimbo yakakodzera. Chechipiri, zvinotarisa zvinoreva kusarudzwa kwezvakasiyana, nekuenzanisa zvose zviratidzo nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yako. Zvaisava zvakaipa kuti tibvunze nevarimi vane ruzivo uye nyanzvi, mumwe musoro unozivikanwa kuti wakanaka, uye maviri ari nani.