Apollo uye Daphne: ngano uye kufungisisa raro unyanzvi

ndivanaani Apollo uye Daphne? Wokutanga peya ichi tinoziva somumwe navamwari Olympus, mwanakomana waZeusi aiva musande aive mumhanzi uye yakakwirira art. Zvakadini Daphne? unhu iyi yekare mungano yechiGiriki, ane kanenge refu mavambo. baba vake aiva, maererano Ovid, Thessalian rwizi mwari Peney. Pausanias akati mwanasikana yemichindwe, uyewo vaichengetedza rwizi muna Arcadia. A mai Daphne aiva mwarikadzi pasi GAIA. Chii chakaitika kuna Apollo uye Daphne? Sezvo iyi inosuruvarisa unquenched uye vakaramba rudo kunoratidzwa mabasa Painters uye vavezi vemabwe zviri akazotevera vemazera? Verenga nezvazvo munyaya ino.

Ngano Daphne uye Leucippus

Iye akapfupikisa mu yaitonga vaGiriki uye akanga akawanda kusarudza. Nyaya kupfuura hwakadzama inonzi "Apollo uye Daphne" kunorondedzerwa Ovid wake "Metamorphosis" ( "Transformations"). The muduku nymph akararama uye akakura pasi auspices ari mhandara mwarikadzi Atemisi. Kufanana naye, Daphne akaitawo mhiko dzakachena. In rudo naye rufu - Leucippus. Kuti tiwane pedyo kunaka, iye hwava nevakadzi zvipfeko uye vakaruka vhudzi mu mhotsi dzangu. unyengeri ake akaratidza Daphne nevamwe vasikana vakaenda kunogeza muchanza ruoko rwako. Akuvara mukadzi dzikaidya Leucippus. Zvakanaka, chii Apollo? - You kubvunza. Izvi chete pakutanga kwenhoroondo. Sun-mwanakomana waZeusi panguva iyoyo chete zvishoma tsitsi kuna Daphne. Asi kunyange ipapo, mwari unyengeri godo. Maid pachena Leucippus tichibatsirwa Apollo. Asi achiri asina rudo ...

Ngano Apollo uye Eros

Rimwe zuva mwanakomana Zeus akatanga kuseka mwari rudo. Uti, rakadini simba pamusoro pavanhu ari kuyaruka nemiseve yake nevana vake? Mwanakomana mwarikadzi runako Aphrodite (VaRoma - Venus) Eros akanga vanokuvara. Kuti aratidze kuti simba rake kunosvika kwete chete kune vanhu asiwo kune Olympians, vanamwari, akakanda mumwoyo miseve rudo Apollo nokuda nymph Daphne. Uye mairi akaisa pfungwa antipathy, ndinosemeswa. Yakanga rudo, hachizobudiriri. Kana kwete yechipiri tiguu, Apollo uye Daphne, angadai vakasvika pedyo. Asi ukozoro, pamwe chete mhiko dzakachena akaita nymph kuratidza kuramba zuva-mwari. Tsva kune mabiko akadaro, Apollo akatanga kutevera munhu nymph, sezvinotaurwa Ovid, sezvinoita kuvhima imbwa pashure netsuro. Ipapo Daphne akanyengetera kuna vabereki, vamwari rwizi uye nyika, kuti zvakamubatsira kuchinja chitarisiko chake. Saka yakanaka nymph ikava muti womuraureri. tsama egirini chete akaramba ari mumaoko mutambudzi. Sezvo chiratidzo chorudo rwake rwakaramba Apollo nguva dzose anopfeka rimwe welaurel chishongo. matavi izvi miti yakasvibira zvino chiratidzo kupembera.

Kuchinja Art

Nhema "Apollo uye Daphne" The zvarongwa riri pakati rakakurumbira wetsika dzechiGiriki. It nekurova endima Ovid Naso. Antica akarova chaizvo kuchinja musikana akanaka ari kwete zvishoma yakanaka chirimwa. Ovid anorondedzera sei haazombotaurwi shure une mashizha chiso, mazamu munyoro akapfeka nemakwati, maoko upraised nemunyengetero, matavi, uye frisky tsoka - midzi. Asi, anoti mudetembi, runako anoramba. In unyanzvi vachangobva kare nymph kazhinji anoratidzwa panguva yake kunoshamisa kutendeuka. Chete nguva, dzakadai muimba Dioskurov (Pompei), waMosesi zvinonzi usapindwa Apollo. Asi anotevera nguva Painters uye vavezi vemabwe kunge mifananidzo chete kuburuka kuvazukuru nyaya Ovid. It ari miniatures-mifananidzo iri "Metamorphoses" kokutanga muupenyu European Ndimi rinoita zvarongwa "Apollo uye Daphne". The kupenda zvinoratidzira kuchinja musikana akamhanyiswa Laurel.

Apollo uye Daphne chivezwa uye kupenda mu European unyanzvi

The Renaissance anonzi saka nokuti rakandiponesa kufarira Antiquity. Kutanga kubva remakore Kvadrochento (zana remakore rechigumi nemashanu), kuti nymph uye mwari yeOlympia chete asingadi kuenda pamwe mifananidzo yavatenzi vakakurumbira. Mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo Pollaiuolo (1470-1480). Ake "Apollo uye Daphne" - mufananidzo waMwari ari akachenjera bhachi, asi chinhu makumbo uye nymph - ari rokwe inoyerera matavi manyoro pachinzvimbo neminwe. nyaya iyi zvava zvakakurumbira ari Baroque yaitonga. Yokutambudzwa Apollo, uye kuchinja pasi nymph ichifananidzwa Bernini, L. Giordano, Giorgione, J .. Tiepolo, uye kunyange Yan Breygel. I havarambi ichi nyaya isina basa inongoita uye Rubens. Munguva rococo nyaya yakanga isina zvishoma mufashoni.

"Apollo uye Daphne" by Bernini

Zvakaoma kudavira kuti izvi machena chivezwa boka - basa tenzi ruzivo. Zvisinei, apo basa 1625 yakashongedzwa imomo weRoma Cardinal Borghese, Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini akanga chete makumi matanhatu. Two-mufananidzo sezvamunoita iri zviduku. Apollo Daphne dzinenge kubatwa. Nymph achiri izere kufamba, asi metamorphosis akatoita: mune fluffy bvudzi sokuti mashizha, velvety ganda akafuka kuhukura. Apollo, uye pashure pake, uye Fafitera anoona kuti kugadzirwa rwotedzemuka. Tenzi nounyanzvi kunochinja anokosha kupinda kuko ichi. Uye isu tiri akatarira sculptural boka "Apollo uye Daphne" by Bernini, kukanganwa kuti pamberi pedu - Nedombo. Figures saka mapurasitiki, saka wakaiswa kumusoro, zvinoita sokuti vari yakagadzirwa mhepo. Characters sokuti kubata pasi. Kuti kupembedza pamberi boka iri munyika iri kuvaka pakunamata, Cardinal Barberini zvakanyorwa tsananguro: "Ani naani anoshandira anofarira imhute runako, vakaisa maoko ake azere zvinovava michero uye mashizha."