Quebec City: vakawanda, mamiriro okunze, zvinokwezva

Quebec City ndiro guta guru eponymous norunyoro Canada. Kamwe nyika inonzi New France, uye kusvikira nhasi ndivo chiFrench chikamu nyika. Vaya vanoda kutama pano kurarama nokusingaperi, vanofanira kudzidza kwete chete Chirungu asiwo French.

France itsva

Zita iri zvagara zvinowanika muchimiro North America, ari nhaka France muna 1534 na 1763. Kunyange zvazvo 1534, Cartier vakazivisa Canada pfuma korona French, asi Colonisation chaiyo yakatanga muna 1604, uye muna 1605 na Samuel of CHAMPLAIN guta Port Royal yokutanga yakavambwa.

Muna 1608 ndiro guta Quebec rakaumbwa, iyo yakava huru muzana New France muna Canada. Zvakatanga nhoroondo munharaunda kubva pakuti Korol Genrih 4 akapa kodzero kuti mbava kutengeserana Canada, navashambadziri Rouen.

Vakagadza Samuel of CHAMPLAIN somumiririri wake kutaurirana uye kushandira pamwe nemadzinza Indian dzomunharaunda. Paakatanga kuvaka Quebec City, kuti mbava kutengeserana akatanga kutora nzvimbo chaizvo mairi.

Muna 1642, Montreal rakaumbwa - chiteshi chengarava guta, riri kure chikuru iri muCanadian muQuebec. Ndicho chikuru norunyoro Canada, iyo anopindura vanenge 17% kwenharaunda yacho. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe nyika dzokuEurope, vakafukidza munharaunda zvakaenzana matatu France.

Quebec

Zvayaiva pakati yeAtlantic Ocean uye Province of muOntario, Quebec nyika akafukidza imwe nzvimbo 1.542.000 km ^2. Ndicho yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe Canadian dunhu rechipiri. The Kudeuka guta - Montreal, guta guru - Quebec, rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura 700 000.

Mutauro nzvimbo iri French, iyo runoonekwa chizvarwa kusvika 80% chavagari nharaunda iyi. In yake kodzero dzinosanganisira kugona:

• kuti mitemo yavo maererano pfuma uye mhosva kodzero vemo;
• kuzvidzora vanoita ruramisiro;
• kuvaka kwavo dzidzo uye zvoutano.

In mubumbiro rusununguko izvi separatists zvinowanikwa pano zvinoda kuparadzana rayo kubva kuCanada. In referendum musi yacho, vazhinji achipokana weguta Quebec kubva munharaunda anoramba ari Federation. indasitiri Key yakatanga munzvimbo iyi - Aerospace, Pharmaceuticals, hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu, simbi uye ruzivo rwokugadzira.

Quebec

Quebec - guta riri Canada, ndiye zvoupfumi uye muzinda homonymous province. The Old cheguta ndipo rayakavambwa - on guru padombo chidzitiro pamusoro St. Lawrence River ..

Zhan Karte, uyo akazivisa nyika enzvimbo korona French, akapa pamawere inozivikanwa "diamond" nemhaka inclusions padombo sekristaro pazvinhu. Kamwe zviri pano kuti kwemakore 60 mbava bhizimisi raibudirira. Kunyange zvazvo varimi vazhinji vasisiri kuva nyika uye pasi "tramps dondo", sezvo vakadana mbava vavhimi muQuebec vakabudirira fenicha mubhizimisi, shipbuilding, kurukiswa nezvimwe ounyanzvi.

Nokuda kushorwa yeko maIndia, uyo zvaigara guta Quebec uye vagari vemo akakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Chete pakazopera rechi17, yava kuwedzerwa uye kusimbiswa, ine pesvedzero inobatsira kuwedzera vatama vachibva kuFrance, vaifamba kuCanada vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani.

Nhasi, Quebec - ndiwo muzinda pave mukuru ano, tourism uye muzinda guru repurovhinzi munyika.

dzasi kwedhorobha

Kubva nemaonero nevafambi, kunyange akanaka asi unremarkable ano Quebec (guta). Attractions vari munharaunda ayo vakura.

The chinokosha guta rakava pfuma UNESCO, sezvazvakanyorwa rakachengetedzwa pano girenayiti zvivakwa 17-18 emakore. Ndirwowo yakakurumbira Castle Frontenac, vane mahwindo kuonekwa picturesque pamhenderekedzo St. Lawrence River.

Guta wevekare muzvikamu 2 munzvimbo takapoteredzwa rusvingo rweguta. Basse-Ville iri mujinga Cap Diamant uye inomiririra dzomumusha French manyorerwo yekare, akazara boutiques uye cafes. Pane imwe nguva yaiva nzvimbo vatengesi uye vaitengerana.

Haute-Ville, pamwe munzira dzaro cobbled uye mavakirwo nowenyika kare maguta European. Pano vashanyi vanotarisira ngoro wakavhomorwa namabhiza, mumigwagwa cafes, imwe yemamongi yekare uye miziyamu. Kubva Center-Ville anotora pentagonal nhare, kuti pakukura North America.

No zvishoma kunakidza ndiye Notre Dame Cathedral, yakavakwa muna 1647, uye ugare usiku kunogona hotera rakanaka "Chateau Frontenac", iri yemauto iri kopi yepakutanga amire Vallée the Loire.

Kubva imwe nharaunda mumwe ingasvikwa nokuda waya motokari.

pamusoro Quebec

The kushongedzwa pamusoro guta rekare Castle Chateau Frontenac akaita rakaramba vaimbova runako rwayo uye ukuru nanhasi. Avaka Gothic Renaissance manyorerwo. Shongwe dzaro uye masvingo zvinogona kuonekwa chero muguta.

Castle sezvinoita upenyu hwaAbhigairi muchindakadzi yamambo uye refit nayo muimba zvokushamisira hotera akauita mukurumbira chaizvo nzvimbo kuenda. Interior kushongedzwa uye machira zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa kubva remakore rechi19.

Right seri hotera iri chinjiri Dyuferin, pedo iri shongwe munhu akavamba Quebec. City (mifananidzo ngaadarowo) anoyeuka uye anokudza kuyeuka Samuel of CHAMPLAIN, mubati enyika zvisina rokutanga. Quebec vagari kuona kubva chinjiri pamusoro picturesque mabhanga yorwizi. Haidereri akanaka pedyo mubati Park.

On pachivara pamberi Army yaiitisa kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, ruzhinji vaiurayiwa Varange. Nhasi chinhu miziyamu uye shongwe zvikepe, "Kutenda", yakatsaurirwa basa mamishinari Catholic muCanada. Kuchamhembe chikamu nzvimbo akaratidza mifananidzo uye rwokugadzira kubudikidza vemifananidzo omunharaunda uye navapfuri vesimbi. Rakamiswa pedyo mumaresitorendi uye dzimba nowenyika rechi18 Paris panguva.

No zvishoma kunakidza kushanyira Chechi yeEngland St. Utatu uye wemamonk of Ursulines.

dzikisa dhorobha

Kana pamusoro chinjiri Dyuferin kuenda pasi "breakneck masitepisi", unogona kusvika pasi Quebec. Kamwe zviri pano kuti kugarwa wokutanga yakavambwa of CHAMPLAIN. Chaiva emapuranga dzimba uye yokuchengetera zvinhu, vanoverengeka apo Vakaunganidza pelts.

Ari Downtown nzvimbo iri Montmorency Park uye Royal Square, izvo 1686 aiva bust pamusoro Louis 14, kutsiviwa munguva yedu pamusoro kopi.

Mumwe yakakurumbira zvinokwezva panzvimbo ino ndiyo kereke yekare Notre-Dame yakavakwa muna 1688 mune kukudzwa French mauto vakunde pamusoro Chirungu.

The antiikki fanicha nemidziyo Museum unokwanisa kuwana Kunyatsoziva Mararamiro vagari vemazera 17-19. budiriro miziyamu riri kuna mabasa uye kusimudzira vanhu kubvira pazuva nyuchi French rakaumbwa muna Canada.

nhare

Yakavakwa French muna 1750, munhare chairatidzika nyeredzi aifanira kudzivirira vashoma vachiri apo vagari Quebec kubva Chirungu. Sezvo maguta kukura, akasimuka kudiwa rokuwedzera wenhare, izvo zvakagadzirwa 1820 kare kubudikidza British vakatsvaka kudzivirira vanhu kubva yokurwiswa vokuAmerica.

Nhasi ndiro rinonyanya vepamusoro reuto muCanada - Royal 22nd hondo. In aimbova gunpowder okuchengetera ari miziyamu yaiva yakakurumbira chemazana chehondo. Kwete kure wenhare zvinokwezva dzakadai Parliament chivakwa, yakavakwa muna French Renaissance manyorerwo uye Grand Theater of Quebec.

Okunze muruwa Quebec

Unique ndiyo nhoroondo muQuebec kana pachake (guta) kwete chete. Okunze pano hakuna zvishoma nomukurumbira kupfuura sezvivako.

Ko kuri mumashoko tembiricha akaipisisa, chando refu refu kubva September kusvika April, uye pfupi inopisa yechirimo. Kuti vagari dunhu anozivikanwa pfungwa iyi "chando" mvura, panguva iyo munhu donhwe, akawira pasi, kurichinja kuva "chipingamupinyi" uye unopinza zvimedu chando kana chimvuramabwe diki.

Uyewo, kakawanda kuchinja tembiricha munguva yechando -30 kusvika +8 Distância à madhigirii kwemazuva anoverengeka. No zvishoma zvinozivikanwa Quebec mhepo kuti vapfutidzire pano chero nguva yegore. Muchirimo, ivo kunyevenutsa inoremadza kupisa, saka zvakaoma kudzivisa chando.

Ndokusaka masimba guta kunge dzinounzwa mari yokuvaka pamusoro pevhu guta, zvakabatana kubudikidza tunnels kuti nepasi pevhu. Ikozvino, kuenda kubva yebazi kuresitorendi kana chitoro, hapana chikonzero pindai vhuvhuta Quebec. City hôtels apo mutsa vanomirira vafambi gore rose, dziripo vashanyi pevhu.

Quebec nhasi

Dzimwe nguva vashanyi zvakaoma kunzwisisa, Quebec - guta nyika? In Chirungu Canada, pane chihombe chiFrench ndima, kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro avo uye nokuzivikanwa kubva kukura colonists kubva mupurovhinzi France.

Nhasi, Montreal uye Quebec City - maviri guru guta munharaunda - ndiye ainyanya tsika uye zvoupfumi tsika nzvimbo idzi. On idzi ndiwo makomo, masango, zviwi 130,000 madziva. Izvi zvekuvaka-mupfumi nyika yakanga akachengetedzwa kwete chete nokuti vazukuru colonists, asiwo runodiwa of Canada. Mumisha 50, iri munharaunda enyika, musha nemadzinza 11 Indian. Mumwe nomumwe nemisha - ndiwo tourist centre apo unogona kurega uye "Dip" muupenyu zvizvarwa vanhu.

No zvishoma akakurumbira ornithological reserves muQuebec, apo unogona kuchengeta upenyu 270 eshiri.