How kugadzirira ivhu nokudyara? Ndeipi nyika yakanakisisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?

Year New anopinda vayo. Mumunda chando uye kuchitonhora. Zvisinei, yaiva yokutanga yechando muriwo vachengeti kuzarura mwaka. Ndechipi chikonzero rakadaro mangwanani kudyarwa? Izvi kunyanya kurima miriwo, izvo zvaida kuti zvekushandisa pakunamata 90 kusvika 150 mazuva. Seedling nzira zvinoita kuti rikurumidze ichiibvira emichero. Date dzokudyara mbeu ari girinihausi kunobva munhu tsika yayo-siyana. Pakusarudza seeding vanofanira ngaaverenge anodiwa kupisa kuti chirimwa. havafaniri kumhanyira. Izvi zvingaita kuti zvinoderedza kunaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Huru mamiriro chokuwana yokudyara zvinhu

Kuwana chirimwa wemiriwo zvakanaka kunoenderana kunaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti vawane yepamusoro chakasimwa zvinhu zvinokosha:

• kushandisa mbeu unhu;
• presowing kurapwa kubereka mbeu;
• kucherechedza chafariz, chiedza uye mvura modes.

Asi usati kugadzira mbeu uye vanotanga pakudyara, unofanira kutarisira seedling mumidziyo uye ivhu.

ivhu gadziriro

How kugadzirira ivhu nokudyara? mubvunzo uyu rakanyatsojeka kukosha kukura zvinomera mumba. Mano vachengeti hazvitsivi zvakakwana kuteerera nyaya iyi. Somugumisiro, hwava mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanotanga kurwadzisa uye kufa. Edza kunzwisisa chikonzero. Pakusarudza ivhu anogona mberi munzira dzakawanda:

• kutenga ivhu makagadzirira akagadzirwa;
• kugadzirira ivhu mamiriro pachavo.

Agadzirira lähikuva anogona kuwanikwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Kazhinji ndiwo zvakasikwa zemlesmes aiendeswa kurima muriwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Asi inobva chiitiko vachengeti zhinji, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti zvikuru rakavimbika nzira yechipiri kushandisa ivhu. Zviri nani kuti munyeverwe kare uye kugadzirirwa mumatsutso yake.

Zvinodiwa murwiyo ivhu kuti muriwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Asati gadzirira nyika pakudyara, zvinofanira kufungwa zvikuru. Ivhu sezvamunoita inofanira nechokwadi inowanzotorwa kukura uye kukura ichi kana kuti muriwo tsika. Panyika ino kuti vasangane zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• kubereka;
• kugutsikana kunodiwa wakaiswa pamusoro microelements;
• kwazvakarerekera pamwero acidity;
• friability uye permeability yakakwana;
• kusavapo sora mbeu uye tupukanana ose;
• kubviswa noutachiona uye muchetura.

The zvinoriumba akashandiswa kwegadziriro substrate uye zemlesmesi

Zvinosarudzwa nyika pakudyara angave akagadzira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana Organic uye inorganic zvinoriumba mu ratios zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Kazhinji, waro akafanana anosanganisira zvitatu kusvika mana zvinoriumba.

Turf pasi - ndiro pamusoro paiva ivhu, akafukidza uswa. Zvinonzi kumorwa muzhizha kana mumatsutso. Broken nefoshoro mutete rukoko ivhu anoiswa mukati mugaba kuti zvishandiswezve. Shandisa turf pasi pashure basa rinokosha. Uyewo asati kushandisa, zviri pasi kudziyisa kurapwa. Kushandiswa sehwaro ivhu kuti yokudyara.

Peat (bhiza, kuchinja kana nebani) - decomposing zvirimwa akafa. Tichipfumisa ivhu makemikari nyaya uye kunonatsiridza nechivako kwayo.

Sphagnum Moss - a perennial chirimwa. Sezvo chikamu ivhu musanganiswa iri irreplaceable. Vaccum Moss anovandudza ivhu quality, rinova asununguke marongerwo. Natural antibacterial ehupfumi zvinomera - guru chishandiso kubva pamudzi ora.

Sawdust - huni tsvina pashure kugadzira. Inopa looseness uye permeability ivhu.

Compost - iri yaora ne tusingaoneki Organic zvinhu. Ndiye rakanakisisa dzinongoitika mhepo kutonhodza. Zviri manyowa uye zvicherwa kunopa muviri zvinomera.

Sand inoshandiswa kuwedzera ivhu porosity uye friability. It chinosimudzira kupinda kuti unyoro uye mhepo kuti mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Isai zvinonyadzisa mamiriro.

Coir - womukokonati. Unoshandiswa achigadzirira substrates.

Vermiculite - a chicherwa zvinosanganisira layered kwamahwendefa. Nezvakanaka mwando vanokwanisa, chikamu ichi kunotadzisa kuomesa kubuda ivhu.

Perlite - lightweight porous zvinhu. Kuti vawane kuputika zvinhu pasi chafariz kurapwa. Kuwedzera perlite kuti ivhu musanganiswa inoita inotsikwa nemhepo. Zvinoitawo kunonatsiridza mvura-kunhaka vanokwanisa zemlesmesi.

Kunze pamusoro zvinoriumba, uye mamwe pritenyayut kuti kuwedzera mwando kugutsikana, yakadai se:

• hydrogel;
• rakawedzerwa ivhu;
• anobvarurwa-bvarurwa furo.

Yokuderedza acidity ivhu zvinobatsira kushandisa Tracking zvinoriumba:

• madota upfu madota;
• choko;
• furawa dolomite.

Land pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vazvigadzirire kudyara. Workpiece kuurongwa kubata nawo kuwa. Kuzvichengeta epurasitiki midziyo panguva razero tembiricha.

Zvinoriumba kuti hazvifaniri kushandiswa kwegadziriro ivhu

To kudyara zvinhu ukasimba uye utano, usati kugadzirira nyika pakudyara, unofanira kuziva pamusoro hurongwa kuti havasi anodiwa kushandisa muvhu musanganiswa. Kazhinji pane mubvunzo uri kushandiswa munyika kubva mubindu. Izvi kunaka. Chikonzero ndechokuti kungava aripo mbeu sora uye zvirwere hunokuvadza. ivhu iri kungava zvipembenene earthworms. Uyewo ari ivhu zvarisingagoni matsva mupfudze. Usashandisa saibva mufudze uye untreated turf pasi.

Preparation ivhu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Asati kugadzirira nyika nokudyara kusarudza ivhu sezvamunoita kuti imwe tsika. Kukura zvimwe miriwo ane nomumwe zvinhu. Uye Zvechokwadi, murwiyo ivhu angava akasiyana. Nyika domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuva zvinotevera nziyo:

• zvikamu zviviri munyika turf;
• chimwe chikamu mufudze kana peat;
• chimwe chikamu jecha kana perlite.

Manyoro Nyika yakaiswa mune hombe mugaba. Zvinofanira chisingakwani chero nemavhinga. Primer akakanya uye zvakasanganiswa zvakanaka. To ichi chakawedzerwa mufudze kana peat. Pasi muvhenganiswa inofanira homogeneous. Mushure VaGumbo jecha kana pearlite kubatanidza zvinoriumba dzose ivhu vari kwazvo yakavhenganiswa. Nyika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose domatisi agadzirwa. Zvinonzi Kutamiswa mumidziyo nokudyara mbeu.

Land mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuva zvakafanana madomasi. Unogona kushandisa yakasiyana mamiriro:

• zvidimbu zvitatu munyika pevhu;
• mumwe mugove mufudze;
• chikamu chimwe sawdust;
• mumwe mugove jecha.

Land nokudyara pepper nemadomasi vakagadzirira pachine. Imwe vhiki asati seeding pasi kuparadzira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kugona uye moisturize vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Unogona kuwedzera chicherwa fetiraiza nehuni nedota.

Substrate Kugadzirira muriwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The chikuru chezvinonhuwira murwiyo ivhu riri pamusoro penyika. Zvisinei zvinokwanisika kurima nyika pasina mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, panzvimbo yekushandisa ivhu vakagadzirira substrates. Mumwe nzira rokusima mamiriro angava:

• zvidimbu zviviri huni Chips;
• mumwe mugove jecha.

An dzinonakidza kuita yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kushumira womukokonati substrate. Zvinonzi akawana kubva svuura pamusoro makokonati. substrate ichi ane mabasa akanaka, huru ndivo vari kusabereka uye zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. Uyu mwero musanganiswa rakaorera nemvura yakanaka uye mhepo permeability. Nerumwe yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose womukokonati Hwendefa - chakatsindirwa womukokonati.

Kunze womukokonati substrate, zvinokwanisika kushandisa peat substrate. Hwaro iri dzinongoitika zvinhu - peat.

Modern nzira kurimwa yokudyara zvinhu

New nzira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubvisa kudiwa ivhu uye substrate. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, sawdust, bepa kana hydrogel. seedling kurimwa pasina nyika kunoita shoma nzvimbo kuti zvakakwana yokudyara zvinhu. Nokuti kurimwa papepa presoaked mbeu. Ipapo anoiswa pamusoro nyorova jira Vakaisa epurasitiki mugaba. Pamusoro zvavo pokutizira polyethylene. Chii chinozotevera ndechokuti jira ukanyoroveswa. Pashure pokumera mbeu iri kuramba wakanyorova. The tembiricha haafaniri kuwira pasi 25 inegumi.

Nokuti kurima miriwo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinogona kushandiswa nyoro sawdust. Mbeu vari unodyarwa ari kubatwa kufashaira mvura mafufu. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chinofukidzwa mudziyo firimu. Postemergence firimu chinobviswa. Matangi akatasva nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. Care ndiyo nguva achidiridzira. Uyewo shandisa 2 subcortical mullein.

seedling kurimwa pasina nyika ine yayo zvakwakanakira. The chikuru kwavari - zviri chena. It anobvisa mukana wokusvika zvirwere, mbeu masora zvipukanana.