Munich Population: vakawanda, dzinza akafanana

Rimwe remasangano maindasitiri nzvimbo mu Europe ndiro guta German reMunich. Population mairi kwenguva refu nguva atopfuura miriyoni imwe. Uyezve, zviri zvikuru taundi wekare ndiro muzinda wetsika nedunhu Bavaria. Ngationei chii vanhu Munich, chii saizi yaro, wevanotungamirira maitiro, Magariro uye zvakawanda.

Nzvimbo yomugariro Munich

Usati watanga kudzidza vanhu Munich, ngationei kupi guta rino European riri.

Munich iri zasi-kumabvazuva Germany munharaunda yacho administrative reruwa Upper Bavaria ari yeUnited mamiriro Bavaria. Kunyange zvazvo Munich ndiro guru yeUnited ehurumende uye muzinda wedunhu, asi panguva imwe chete rinoreva nhamba maguta 107 muGermany, ane vnerayonny mamiriro.

A Brief History reMunich

Kuti tinzwisise kuti kugadzira yevagari reMunich, zvakafanira kuti kuitarisa kuburikidza prism nhoroondo.

Nyaya yokutanga kugarwa iri nharaunda misi kubva mangwanani Middle Ages, kureva kuti VIII remakore, kana pachikomo Petersberg mamongi akatanga kurarama. Vaiva wokutanga chaizvo nevanhu Munich. Chronicles chitupa Munich akazviratidza chete muna 1158, asi pashure pemakore gumi akava guta ose mushandi neropafadzo. Guta dzinowanzotsigi- inogarwa Bavarians - subethnos vanhu German.

Muna 1240, Munich akava pfuma Duke Otto pakati Serene House of Wittelsbach, uyo aiva mubati Bavaria uye Palatinate, vaiva chikamu Hutsvene hweRoma. Kubvira panguva iyoyo kusvikira Mumba Wittelsbach muna 1918 havana kurasa kodzero nhaka yamunenge guta. Muna 1255, pashure weboka Bavaria migove miviri pakati pehama, Munich akava guta guru Duchy pakati Upper Bavaria. Muna 1507, Bavaria akabatanidza kamwe zvakare kupinda chete dukedom, asi zvisinei Munich haana kurasa rayo guru chinzvimbo, vasara Nhongonya States. Muna 1806 Bavaria akahwina mamiriro umambo. Izvi ndakajeka Munich akatambanudza pasi King Ludwig I, izvo anogadzirwa kuvaka, yakashongedzwa izvozvo, akakumbira pano nemagariro nemifananidzo vakakurumbira zhinji. Guta rava guta guru wechokwadi tsika nechokumaodzanyemba kweGermany.

Muguta I yakabhombwa mauto omubatanidzwa muHondo Yenyika I. Pashure pehondo, Mambo Bavaria vakatiza munyika, uye muna 1919 muMunich, Marxist mauto vakazivisa pokugadzwa Bavarian Soviet Republic. Zvisinei, zvishoma pane mwedzi yadzoswa kuna Bayern muna German (neWeimar Republic).

Zviri muMunich rakatanga kwakabva German Nazism. Zvadaro muna 1920 akatanga Nazi Party. Muna 1923 muMunich, vaNazi yakatanga kundikana kubvuta masimba kuedza, iro akawana zita Beer Hall Putsch. Muna 1933, vaNazi kuburikidza democratic sarudzo achiri vakakwanisa kuuya nesimba muGermany. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Munich panguva iyoyo yakava huru pakati Anti-Nazi kufamba pakati pamaguta German. Panguva Second World War guta rakanga kakawanda pasi mhepo parinouya, panguva iyo vanhu Munich akanga kuderedzwa dzinenge 25%.

Pashure pehondo Munich akanga American mapazi ose basa. The guta rakavakwazve. Muna 1949 akabatana rekuUnited State of Federal Republic of Germany. Munich akava pakukura guta maindasitiri munyika, uyewo mumwe enyika uye tsika dzaro nzvimbo. Kukura uye vanogara kuGermany nzvimbo iyi yechipiri chete guru renyika - guta Berlin uye Hamburg.

uwandu hwevanhu

Zvino inguva yokusarudza chii vanhu Munich. Nhamba iyi ndiyo muzinda zvimwe Masvomhu zvose demography. Saka, vagari Munich iri parizvino 1526,1 zviuru. Man.

Sezvambotaurwa, ndiwo mugumisiro nhamba vagari muGermany rechitatu. Enzanisa muBerlin 3490,1 zviuru vanhu vanogara Hamburg -.... 1803,8 zviuru vanhu, uye wechina pakukura guta muGermany Cologne - 1017,2 zviuru vanhu ..

The simba zvokuwedzera shanduko

Zvino ngatidzidze sei kuchinja mune simba vanogara guta racho. Munich zvikurukuru yakawedzera ichi nechiyero, kunyange pane dzimwe nguva apo uwandu vagari chakamboti ungaderedza.

Tinotanga karwendo wako kubva 1840, apo Munich ndiro guta guru roumambo. Ipapo akagara 126,9 zviuru. People. Vagari akakura kusvikira 1939. Saka, muna 1871 zvikavavarira kusvika 193,0 zviuru vanhu, muna 1900 - .. 526,1 zviuru vanhu muna 1925 - .. 720,5 zviuru vanhu muna 1939 - .. 840,2 zviuru vanhu. . Asi Second World War, mhedzisiro rakanga chekuunganidza hondo varume, uyewo kubhomba guta nemauto omubatanidzwa wedzimwe, rave yekudyidzana kwakaderedza nhamba. Munich ine vanhu Census 1950 830.8 zviuru. People., Asi zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti uwandu vagari akanga kunyange zvishoma mukuvamba pashure pehondo makore. Asi ipapo vakatanga kumuka. Saka, muna 1960, nhamba haina atopfuura vagere miriyoni imwe, nokudaro achiisira zvinyorwa nokuda guta, uye vakasvika 1101,4 thous. Inh. Muna 1970, guta rakanga kare inogarwa 1,312 zviuru. Inh.

Asi zvino muMunich, zvisinei, sezvo yose Germany, obata wevanotungamirira dambudziko. Kuberekwa zvazvingava kunoderedza yekudyidzana Kuwedzera ruzivo nzanga mutoro mwana. Muna 1980, vanhu ichiwira pachiyero 1298,9 zviuru. Pers., Muna 1990 yakaderera kusvika 1229,0 zviuru. Pers., Uye muna 2000 kusvika 1210,2 zviuru. People.

Zvisinei, mune chinotevera nguva nhamba vagari rakatanga kukura zvakare. Nechekare muna 2009 yakasvika chinyorwa pamwero yose yapfuura nhoroondo - 1330,4 zviuru inh .. Asi kukura ichi haana kumborega. Muna 2013 vakawanda asvika nhamba zviuru 1407,8 INH, muna 2015 -. 1405,4 zviuru vanhu, uye iye zvino ari 1526,1 zviuru inh ... nhamba yevanhu kukura muitiro muguta ichiri kuitika.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Nzvimbo mundima inogarwa Munich, ndiyo 310,4 mativi mamita. ? km. Kuziva nzvimbo uye vakawanda, zviri nyore kuti kuverenga arambe achirema ayo uye muMunich. Panguva iyoyo ndiye 4890 vanhu / ba. M. ? km.

Enzanisa tarisai arambe achirema mune mamwe maguta makuru Germany. In Berlin ndiye 3834 vanhu / ba. M. km Hamburg -. 2388,6 vanhu / masikweyakiromita. km. uye muna Cologne -. 2393 vanhu / masikweyakiromita. ? km. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti Munich ari nani yakakwirira kwevanhu arambe achirema.

dzinza sezvamunoita

Zvino tinoona kuti vanhu vemarudzi vanogara guru Bavaria - Munich. The Ruzhinji vakawanda vaiva vokuGermany, akawanda acho anorondedzera kuti subethnos Bavarians. Vamwe ethnographers kunge akatoedza nevamwe navo ari oga rudzi, sezvo tsika uye bazi remutauro kunonyanya zvakasiyana navamwe vanhu Germany.

Asi yakawanda kumba vatama kubva dzimwe nyika, uyewo vanhu nezvavatorwa chizvarwa, kusanganisira vaya mupoteri mamiriro. The chikamu vagari vanopfuura 25% of uwandu vagari dzakadaro. Asi evanhu kuchengetedzwa chavagari Munich rinoshanda nevakawanda.

Munich, zvikuru pakati vanhu vatama vachibva Turkey. nhamba yavo 39,4 zviuru. People. Uyewo, vazhinji vatama vachibva Croatia (29.3 zviuru. Pers.), Greece (26.4 thous. Inh.), Italy (26.0 thous. Inh.), Austria (21.8 thous. Inh.) Poland (21.1 thous. inh.), Bosnia and Herzegovina (16.5 thous. inh.), Romania (16,2 thous. inh.), Serbia (13.5 thous. inh.). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva ichangopfuura kunyanya mutsika simba zvevapoteri kubva Arab kunyika, kazhinji Siria. Zvisinei, hazvina dambudziko kwete chete muMunich kana Germany, asi yose Europe. Panguva iyoyowo, Munich musha chikuru chikamu vagari pamwe mubvakure mamiriro pachinhu yose mumaguta vanogara (tichienzanisa nedzimwe misha huru German).

chitendero

Chinenge hafu yevagari vepasi Munich wepanyika haisi kuti munharaunda chero chitendero. vanhu ava vanoumba vanenge 45% of zvachose kwevanhu. Panguva iyoyowo 33.1% vemo vari vomuchechi yeRoma Katurike, 11,9% - Mapurotesitenzi, 7,2% - vaMuslim, 0.3% - vaJudha, uye mumwe 0,7% ndezvaMwari vamwe zvitendero.

Munich guta Kutarisirwa anoedza nechokwadi kodzero nokureurura muguta zvose vechitendero.

basa

Zvino ngationei mune nzvimbo ine vanhu reMunich. Description huru inogadzirwa nzvimbo muguta, ratinoparidza pazasi.

The chikuru Bazi youpfumi Munich iri engineering, chidimbu motokari uye ndege indasitiri. Saka, guta maiva chikuru fekitari motokari German, ndiyo hachizi ane yose mukurumbira - BMW (Bavarian Motor Works). kambani iyi inopa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 100 mabasa.

Muguta zvemagetsi indasitiri (Siemens boka). Uyezve, Munich ndeimwe kupfuura doro kugadzirwa nzvimbo munyika.

Asi indasitiri - kwete chete kutungamirirwa upfumi veguta. Kunotangwa pano uye urongwa dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya ane mari hunhu, sezvo Munich chikuru rwezvemabhengi centre.

dziviriro Social

Sezvaiitwa mamwe maguta akawanda European Union, muMunich, vachitsigirwa nevanhu yakakwirira munzanga nemitemo. Kunyanya, basa iri havashande uye kuripwa zvinobatsira avo kwave musimboti basa. Vagari Munich Saka vanosanganawo kubva matambudziko anowanikwa pashure pokushayikirwa basa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pasina dziviriro yakakwana kwete kuramba sevapoteri nezvimwe vanotama. Vanewo vaiona vanhu anoumba vanhu Munich. Kutama Service nezvimwe magariro masangano, pasi mitemo German kugara zvakare hunovimbisa navo evanhu kudzivirirwa.

General zvechadenga vanhu Munich

Munich ndiro guta rechitatu kupfuura vazhinji muGermany, chikuru maindasitiri netsika muzinda munyika. Iye ari kugara kuwedzera nhamba vagari wakacherechedza, iyo inopa kusanganisira vashandi, avo pamusana anenge 25% of uwandu vagere Munich. About hafu yevagari veguta risingatauri vanozviti chero chitendero. Pakati vatendi vazhinji vari vaKaturike.

Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura, muMunich mukuru wevanotungamirira uye zvoupfumi tariro.