Hyperlipidemia - chii ichi? Hyperlipidemia: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Treatment

Hyperlipidemia - a pathological ezvinhu dzinoratidzwa kuunganidza zvinokuvadza muropa muviri, kureva, remafuta akawandisa, uye triglyceride kwemafuta. lipids - zita nevakawanda zvikuru yaiwanzoshandiswa mushonga. Hazvina kubva ichi izwi uye akapa zita kuti zvokurwara ichi.

Vhuṱanzi

Hyperlipidemia - hachisi chirwere, uye mumwe dzakakomba zvikuru chirwere syndromes. In kurapwa tsika, dambudziko iri kunowanzoitika. Varwere vakawanda kwenguva refu nguva havazivi kunyange ivepo, uye chete paakaziva mukufamba nguva dzose preventative bvunzo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti hyperlipidemia chirwere uye kazhinji kunoitika vakawanda asymptomatic, regai kusiya vasina akavatarisa. High mafuta neropa, remafuta akawandisa uye triglyceride mumatunhu rinobatanidza pave nezvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira atherosclerosis. Ndokusaka varwere chirwere ichi kwete chete vanoda kuramba zvichiongororwa, asiwo zvakakodzera kurapwa.

The zvikonzero

Kusiyana nehosha zhinji nhaka uye akava, pakuonekwa pazviri pasingabviri kuti zvishoma kana pasina matambudziko, hyperlipidemia - iyi inoratidza zvakajeka kuti kunamata mararamiro inoomerera imwe munhu. The ndechokuti zvokurwara kukura somugumisiro kupinda mukati mumuviri zvinhu kuti vauye pamwe chete nezvokudya. Muchiitiko ichi harisi kushandisa imwe-nguva, uye pamusoro dzose.

Uyezve, nyanzvi akataura zvinhu zvinoverengeka vaizongoguma kutungamirira kukudziri- chirwere:

• Vane chirwere cheBP mwoyo chirwere.
• Bad tsika (fodya, kunwa).
• thyroid chirwere.
• Enhaka kubatwa.
• Nokusarovedza muviri.
• Rwara uye kudzikama kudya.
• Kufutisa.

zviratidzo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hyperlipidemia - haasi yakazvimirira chirwere, asi imwe syndrome. Zvisinei ndokusaka ari chero zvayo kunotoda features,. Kunyange vakawedzera wevasungwa pamusoro lipids chinowanikwa chete panguva imwe kuongorora zvokurapa. Kutora kupinda nyaya iyi chokwadi, vanachiremba vanoti zvakasimba kuti vanhu vose pamusoro makore 20 gore negore kuita bvunzo yokuziva kuwanda izvi zvinhu zviri muropa.

Zvichakadai, murwere nemamiriro pamusoro nguva anogona chete kuipa, achiita kukura chirwere asi chakakomba inonzi atherosclerosis. Kazhinji, chete panguva ino, murwere anogona kuoneka ndakazoona kuti muviri haasi kushanda zvakanaka, kureva, inguva kuongorora utano hwavo. Somugumisiro, akaonekwa hyperlipidemia.

Zviratidzo unspecific hunhu anogona kuratidza sezvo kuwedzera kukura chirwatata uyewo xanthomas (mafuta deposits paganda).

kupatsanura

Modern kupatsanura pakati zvokurwara ichi yakazokudziridzwa shure muna 1965 na Donald Frediksonom. Zvadaro, rakachengetedzwa ndaizoitwa mukuru mureza. Sei yakakamurwa hyperlipidemia? kupatsanura:

• Type I. chirwere ari apo neapo. It kunoitika kunyanya nokuda akaremara ari puroteni nemamiriro activator nokuda enzayemu lipoprotein lipase kana nokuda kushayiwa enzayemu ichi. Pakave rakapinza kuwedzera huwandu lipids muropa mushure mafuta kudya. Ndokusaka iyi, chikuru kurapwa ichaongororwa kuva normalization kuti rive.
• Type II. Izvi ndicho mhando zvokurwara. Kazhinji rinobatanidza kutanga atherosclerosis, uye kunyange kunokonzera myocardial infarction.
• Type III. Izvi nhaka hyperlipidemia. Vanhu vanenge nyonganyonga iri vane tsika nounhu gout, chirwere cheshuga, uye kufutisa.
• Type IV. Muchiitiko chino, yakakwirira zviri triglycerides muropa, uye nokuwanda inowedzera yekudyidzana pakarepo pashure kudyiwa nedoro.
• Nyorai V. Physicians munhu akapiwa chimiro pfungwa yakakwirira kwevari lipoproteins, uye zvikuru pasi arambe achirema. Varwere chirwere ichi nokuda vawedzere kuva pangozi yokuita pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati.

Uyewo kumira panze, uye mamwe marudzi hyperlipidemia. The kupatsanura kunobva runonyanya pamusoro zviri zvimwe zvinhu zviri muropa nechokuita urwere ichi. Maererano izvi vanozivikanwa zvimiro zviviri zvokurwara:

• Hypo-Beta lipoproteinemia.
• Hypo-Alpha lipoproteinemia.

Diagnostics

Kufungisisa chokwadi chokuti zvokurwara haisi vaakasarudza kunotoda mufananidzo uye mhando pamusoro hyperlipidemia vane kusawirirana kwavo, chirwere rinofanira kubva chete pamusoro ropa kemisitiri. Zvichienderana padanho lipid zvikamu zviduku zvayo, chiremba rinoratidza yakakodzera mishonga. Uyezve, imwe hematologist anofanira kuita differential chirwere nevamwe zvirwere.

Chii chinofanira kubatwa?

Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ropa akaunganidza lipids pachavo vari kare kwete kuenda kupi. Kuti normalize zvavo zvese, varwere vari zano kuti zvikurumidze adzokorore nzira yavo youpenyu. Zvinofanira kuderedza kudyiwa zvokudya anokuvadza remafuta akawandisa. Kutama akadaro haagoni chete kuvandudza mukuru ezvinhu, asi kuti kurerutsa disruptions kuna kumwoyo.

Varwere chirwere kuti "hyperlipidemia" kurapa zvinoreva mumwe kuomerera zvokudya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kurega zvokudya zvisingavaki muviri, doro, zvose zara mafuta uye zvakakangwa. Zvokudya kunofanira steamed kana chakabikwa muchoto ndiro. Mvumo makapiwa kushandisa dzakaonda nyama, hove, mijenya manyoro miriwo uye miriwo. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro dheri zvigadzirwa.

Tiine zvaainazvo kufutisa uye chirwere ichi inokurudzirwa kuti zvinyorwe hwako utano dzidzo makirasi. Pakutanga, kunyange zvatinosiita mangwanani muviri kunogona kukanganisa utano.

Kana pashure imwe nguva miedzo hamuna kudzokera dzose, chiremba kazhinji anoita chisarudzo pamusoro kugadzwa zvokurapa mishonga. It anonyanya zvokutaurira kazhinji kutanga mwoyo chirwere uye atherosclerosis. The ndechokuti zvirwere izvi kakawanda aende zvokurwara ichi, sezvo hyperlipidemia. Kunorapwa iyi inosanganisira statin (nechepazasi ropa remafuta akawandisa), fibrates uye choleretic nevamiririri.

Yeuka, nokukurumidza ichi zvokurwara uye ushandiswe kurapwa, asi nokukurumidza yavaipora zvichabviswa dzakaonekwa. Stay utano!