Vaz-21063: unhu, nhengo, kugadziriswa, vanoronga

dzakatevedzana ichi motokari ichiri kudiwa vatyairi zhinji. Izvi Sedan Soviet kokutanga wakaburuka ungano mutsetse muna 1976. Last Somuenzaniso inounganidzwa muna Izhevsk muna 2006. All akakwanisa kubudisa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4,3 motokari siyana okunatsiridza. Mumwe okunatsiridza izvi - Vaz 21063.

Uyu motokari chaiye asina kunzwisisa. Zvino kuti nyaya, asi mukati 70s yaiva umbozha chaiye. Kunyange "Volga" haasi kukwanisa kukwikwidzana ne "matanhatu" wokunyaradza. Apo "Volga" vakaedza kuitora, "nhanhatu" bhuku uremu uye akatora zvakanakisisa nezvaiva panguva, Fiat 124. Vaz 2106 zvaionekwa simba kupfuura mutakurwi motokari mushure "Volga", kupfuura vakasununguka uye chinonyanya kufarira pakati vatyairi of USSR.

Vaz 21063: Chii motokari ichi?

Communism kwakanga kubudirira, asi motokari "Zhiguli" muenzaniso wechitanhatu akaramba yakakurumbira mumugwagwa post-Soviet kuchiri refu chaizvo. Nhasi, ichi chitoro muchina ruzivo vatyairi, uyewo vaya vanoda rinoshanda, inexpensive kuramba nokugadzirisa motokari.

Designers rota kutanga muchina uyu zvose unhu vaiva yakanakisisa yokutevedzera kuti "nhanhatu". Pane vakawanda itsva, zvakagadzirirwa kunyaradza, kuchengeteka uye magadzirirwo zvakagadzirwa kunge chakawedzerwa. Muviri muenzaniso wakakomberedzwa, zvina-musuo. The marongerwo munhu chaiwo.

Salon rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu vashanu. Hunde anogona kutakura vanenge 50 makirogiramu nhumbi siyana.

Kutaura zvazviri, "Six" - iri upgraded muenzaniso rechitatu, riri siyanei mukati undovakira optics, pamberi grille magadzirirwo. Zvose izvi akasika Vaz 21031, sezvo muenzaniso uye rakanga riri indekisi womufekitari. Asi motokari ainzi muna 2106.

Sei? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. The mutungamiriri akafunga uye akafunga kuti hazvina kukodzera kuuya Party Congress kusika muenzaniso idzva. Saka akakurumidza kuchinjwa magwaro uye akasika muchina mutsva.

sei

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna nadzurudzo of Vaz 21063 haisi kushandiswa nechigadziko injini, iyo yave mumotokari "Zhiguli" muenzaniso rechitanhatu. Muna December '75 Pakutanga akasiya fekitari, uye akaendeswa ari mubato Congress nomushumo. Panguva fekitari vaiita kuitika munhau uye akaedza kubatanidza mashoko. Production akakura, uye paiva pamwe nekurutsa nokuda motokari. Chirimwa akasarudza kuderedza uwandu mabhiza nadzurudzo akagadzawo injini uyu mutsara unongotaura.

Izvi yakatsanangura zvinodiwa, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, zvido vaya vaitenga muchina muna dzeEU. The ndechokuti muna Europe motokari kunonyorwa maererano injini saizi. The mari chaizvo chakakomba. Kuti aifanira vagadziri eSoviet akaisa Vaz 21063 ne injini inokwana 1,3 litres, uye pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga chete 64 zvapano

In zvose motokari iyi hazvitengeswi mu Europe. Vawana ayo vatyairi Soviet uye vagari mugovanisi nyika.

chitarisiko

Vaz 21063 siyana mavara matsva. Panguva chirimwa takasarudza kushandisa chinokosha PANE enamel yakawanda akapfuma mavara. Uyewo ari kabhini anoshandiswa nevamwe, yakakwirira-unhu zvinhu mavara akasiyana. Buffers yakanyatsoiswa meno rabha, uyewo epurasitiki moldings kumativi muviri vatova kwazvo salient uye mutarise anoyevedza chaizvo.

Kubvuma grille hwachinja zvikuru. Pedyo optics payo iiswe chaiyo mapurasitiki inoisa, izvo zvishoma achinja muchimiro grid. Pamberi mapapiro zvinogona kuonekwa kutendeukira anonongedzera Paarismängud. On zveshure fenders vagadziri vakasarudza kuisa reflectors.

chiedza

Rear optics riri guru kwazvo. Zviri kunzwisisa kuti "kurega-mwenje", kupaka zviedza, dzokai anonongedzera uye Thando mwenje. Zveshure zviedza, nenzira, kuwedzera nguva mabasa avo, kuita rimwe basa - Ivo kuvheneka anowisira kurudyi nekuruboshwe pamusoro rezinesi ndiro.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mirayiridzo zviratidzi chiedza modes maviri. Masikatiwo zviedza kuvhenekera chaipenya kupfuura usiku. Simba sokupenya inotongwa rinokosha ataure. Unique hushande (Vaz 21063) akatibvumira kuti dzoro anonongedzera zvikuru kuonekwa masikati.

mavhiri

Mavhiri pakarepo rinozivisei pachavo. disks avo - mumwe zvakazara yepakutanga mhinduro. Anodzokorora muenzaniso, iyo panguva iyoyo iri motokari zvemitambo. Izvi akabvumira zvishoma vashongedze nayo.

mukati

Chaipo kabhini pamusoro wechipfuwo motokari Vaz 21063 peziso rinomira panguva itsva chair.
Vakanga apedza unhu uye inofadza kubata jira, asi kutevedzera nedehwe seri uye pamakusheni zvakawanikwa. Nekunze kwaro nechemberi zvigaro zvinogona kuwanikwa akasununguka headrests pamwe chinjika. Chairs pamusoro vakawanda mhinduro iri nyore zvikuru kupfuura yapfuura yokutevedzera.

musuo mukati vakagadzira nyama chete. Kunyanya vagadziri vakadzokera nezvokutsamidza maoko makuru. Use Rinonyorerana mahwindo anogona zvino wakadzikama, pasina kutya kurwadziwa kana kukuvadza mumwe urongwa. Kazhinji, ndinofanira kutaura kuti muenzaniso uyu, ari Developers vakaita kusimbisa simba pamusoro kuvandudzwa makachengeteka.

Rear girazi zvakakwana kukwenenzverwa. Izvi nani maonero napo. Zvino mutyairi haazooni chero Manyiminya kusarurama - maonero anovhura mufananidzo chete chaiyo. Windscreen - kutevedzerwa "AvtoVAZ" triplex.

rwokugadzira unhu

Muviri - a-musuo mana, shanu chokuyananisa Sedan. The Injini aiva Vhoriyamu 1.29 litres.
Kukwanisa kwaro kwakanga chete 64 zvapano pa 5400. The torque of injini yakanga 92 Numbers pa 3400 Zvak / min. The Injini yakaiswa pamberi longitudinally. Simba zvitengeswa hurongwa - carburetor yaishandiswa motokari Vaz 21063 carburetor - "Ozone" kana DAAZ 2105. The simba hurongwa zvakare zvaisanganisira mafuta Sefa uye pombi. The Injini yakagadzirwa peturu-dzinofambiswa ane octane Rating pamusoro 93.

Kutapukirwa haana kuchinja mune nadzurudzo iyi yakaramba rakafanana raiva vanhuwo "nhanhatu". Zvichienderana gore gadzira Machine PPC anogona kuva 4 kana 5-nokukurumidza.

Front rakanga rakagadzwa akazvimirira kuturika pamwe mativi wishbone uye stabilizer kamwechete. Zvinokonzera vagadziri kumisa kuvimba muchirimo kuturika Panhard tsvimbo.

Mabhureki - kare tradition Vaz mienzaniso - Disc mberi uye Drum shure.

mutambo

In injini ichi, kuti motokari inogona mhanyisa kusvika 100 km masekondi 19 nhamba. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya 145 makiromita paawa. Mafuta kunwa mumaguta kutenderera ari 11.8 litres por 100 makiromita mumaguta kutenderera muchina unopisa zvishoma zvishoma - 7.8 fő.

Vakawanda chaizvo kutambudzika kuti kana vakadaro yokutsiva simba chikwata rinodyiwa kumbochinja zvachose. Mune nadzurudzo pamusoro pasipoti, chakataurwa kuti avhareji nokuyerera mwero 10 litres / 100 km. Zvisinei, nokuda rinorema muviri yaifanira kuva zvishoma zvikuru. Asi kunyange izvi hazvina kumisa vaya vawana motokari idzi. kukurumbira kumboda zvakadai nokuti kuti yokugadzirisa Vaz 21063 atova nyore uye chipa vakasiyana nevamwe yokutevedzera.

Maintenance uye kugadzira

The muchina kunoda nguva dzakarongwa yokuzvigadzirisa. Hunosanganisira yaitsiva zvose kumbopfeka consumables, yaitsiva zviripo uye lubricating zvinwiwa. Uyewo, pane nyaya vanofanira kuongorora uye achigadzirisa pamakona ose vharuvhu nguva.

With nguva Nokuraramisa, muchina rinova yakavimbika uye vane mwero. Kana yakaiswa pamusoro Vaz 21063-mhando zvemagetsi kuvesa, zvose zvinogona zvinetso zvose iri motokari leisurely.

The muchina iri anopindura chaizvo zvakanaka Tuning. Saka, nyanzvi chaizvo rework yokutevedzera izvi, zvichiguma "nhanhatu" mamwe ano zvinhu. Nepo indasitiri yave iri rakadzika mwoyo, asi ikozvino nguva nevamwe zvinhu.

Motokari wakasuduruka kubva kumusika muna '94. Takatumira muenzaniso mudyandigere yanyarara chaizvo. Pasinei nokuwanda michina itsva, Volga "Six" aiva mumwe zvikuru. Uye kana ari mumaoko zvakanaka, zviri kukwanisa kufadza wayo, kunyange ikozvino.

Saka, isu afunga inova wechipfuwo avtomobl Vaz 21063 "nhanhatu" zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, kugadzira uye mukati.