Andromeda uye naPerseus: nhema muGirisi yekare. "NaPerseus uye Andromeda" - kupenda ne Rubens

Minion werombo rakanaka, murume achiwanza rusununguko nezvose chete zvisikwa zvinogona kupa, kuti ndizvo Rubens. Peter Paul akanga-chinja pakuridza, nevakange runako, tarenda kubvuta zvose pamusoro nhunzi, munhu retentive ndangariro, izvo akamutendera kuti mumwe wevarume vakadzidza zvikuru nguva yake. Aiva 6-mitauro, zvakanaka nezvatinovavarira mimhanzi, nhetembo nezvimwe unyanzvi mhando, akanga ane tarenda chinopenya Wenyika. Uyezve, akanga zvikuru rombo.

Asi kubwinya mukuru nguva uye nzvimbo Rubens akapa unrivaled shasha womufananidzo.

Titan

Muroyi, "mambo vemifananidzo, iyo painter wemadzimambo" - epithets chii chete havasi mubayiro vakararama ichi unyanzvi uye zvinoshamisa iwane shasha ari Baroque kumwedzi. Interesting uye inokwezva akaita yakagomara paitonga ari Duke pakati Alba, zvinoshamisa tenzi Rubens kupenda ane mifananidzo munoshongedza ose mamiziyamu zvenyika.

Akanga mukuru Genres zvose - asian, nhoroondo uye zvigadzirwa zvokunamata, nzvimbo mifananidzo iri rengano nyaya - akava nesimba pamusoro zvose, zvose asvika twi.

zvinoshamisa fecundity

The Artist akasiya kuvazukuru zviuru emifananidzo akasaina naye, zvichiratidza kuti zviri kushanda uye vanoverengeka vane matarenda vadzidzi. mifananidzo vakawanda Genres zvose, kusanganisira rakanyorwa inonyatsozivikanwa mifananidzo kubva "rengano" wokuGirisi yekare uye Roma. Akanyora Prometheus uye Amazons, akadhakwa Dionysus uye Silenus, nhoroondo kutapa pakati Ganymede navanasikana Leucippus, calydonian kunovhima uye musoro Medusa, uye mutambo mwarikadzi weRoma rudo - Venus. The Artist vaiziva mungano. Saka vazhinji zvikamu akakunda Rubens, ane mifananidzo ndiwo mifananidzo yakaisvonaka dzechembere yekare reMediterranean.

Red-ropa rechiJudha chairo magamba Rubens

Zvisinei, akanaka vanotaurwa pamatende dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana mutete majaya nevakadzi vanotaurwa muna yekare amphorae, uye pfungwa "akanaka" zviri zvakabatana chaizvo kuti mafuta. Ndiyo mwanakomana wamambo Troy, Ganymede, yaizivikanwa runako kunoshamisa, nekuti izvo muchimiro gondo, Zeus kubiwa ndokuitwa mudiri wake kuti nguva dzose pamberi pemaziso muchinda akanaka pamusoro kanivhasi Rubens yakafanana zvikuru gobvu vashoma, vanotya kuti rwebhuruu. Mukuru Flemish, kazhinji imwe nyaya wakayeriswa mabasa akawanda. On mumwe wavo mwanakomana kunozivikanwa Troy kwete zvakaipa, asi gondo riri mifananidzo zvose zviri penya. Ndiyo kunaka naPerseus pamufananidzo zvishoma chaiyo. Asi ichi, chokwadi, nezvaunofunga. Zviripachena Rubens muduku aida kuva "rakanaka".

Imwe yakakurumbira magamba Greek

Painting "naPerseus uye Andromeda" riri rounyanzvi wenyika kupenda. zano Its kwakakurumbira chaizvo. NaPerseus akauraya Medusa, kupfuura inotyisa uye-simba vose navanasikana vatatu zmeevolosyh vaviri vanamwari gungwa Fork uye Keto, kunyange kuziva vanhu vari kure mungano. Nekugona gamba auraya Gorgon anotendeukira ibwe hwose upenyu, pasina kupamhidzira, inozivikanwa vose. It famba nokuti zvakarurama pakati mufananidzo nokungwarira akanyorwa kunze adziviswa musoro chikara, vasiyana mugirazi pemvura puranga, akapa gamba Pallas Athene uyu zvikuru Feat - Medusa umhondi. Kazhinji, vamwari Olympus vari kwazvo vakagadzirira guru mwanakomana Danae, uyo akamuberekera kubva Zeus. Zvarongwa iri pamusoro nechitarisiko gamba akaberekwa zvakare tichizikamwa. King Acrisius pamusoro Argos kudzidza kuti kufa muzukurukomana wake, akaviga mwanasikana wake Danae mugomba. Asi kutinhira havagoni kuvanza - zvakanzi leaked inodikanwa muchimiro yendarama mvura.

nyika yose

Saka, musi kanivhasi, "naPerseus uye Andromeda" vanyatsohuongorora kunoratidza zvose zvombo - zvipo vanamwari. Zvisinei, mashoko siyana zvakawanda, akaupa zvakananga, asi inokosha shanduro ndiyo sezvinotevera. Chivharo rerima akapa Hadhesi. Hermes, mutumwa vamwari, akapa shangu yake mapapiro uye yakanongedzera nzira gamba. Mwari remoto - ari mhizha Hephaestus - akapa munondo unopinza curved, saka panongomuka chokushandisa ichi aigona kucheka paganda Medusa, zvose akafukidza pachikero. The kupenda zvakare unoratidza Pegasus, akaberekwa pamuviri vakauraya Medusa. In nyaya ngano, naPerseus akasunungura Andromeda pasina rubatsiro bhiza mapapiro. Asi womufananidzo sezvazvakanyorwa inechirevo gamba guru, achiratidza vateereri uchapupu mabasa ake makuru.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti ngano "naPerseus uye Andromeda" kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vanyori, vananyanduri uye vaimbi, asi kuti Rubens pakarepo chinovapo pamberi penyu panguva kutaurwa vaviri ichi.

Musimboti nyaya

Zano iri sezvinotevera. The gamba guru Greece, muvambi Mycenae, remangwana muzinda Greek budiriro, akanga achibhururuka pamusoro pegungwa, uye ndikaona musikana akanaka, akasungwa necheni dombo, ane Zvinoonekwa chinokatyamadza pachiso chake. Gare gare, naPerseus akaziva kuti Andromeda, asi aingova iye mwanasikana muEtiopiya manyawi Queen Cassiopeia uye Cepheus mambo, akarayira kuzobayira chikara akatumwa Poseidon kuranga mai vake musikana rurimi yake refu. Cassiopeia zvikuru vaidada mwanasikana runako uye vakati zvinozodzikatidza Nereids, vana mwari gungwa Nerusi. Mambokadzi akanga akanganwa kuti Olympians uye noutsinye havagoni kushivirira kunyange zvishoma makwikwi. hove zvinotyisa hofori vakava nguva dzose kuparadza nyika. Chirevo akati kuti chikara anofanira kuripa Andromeda, uye matambudziko kunoguma.

Mwanakomana Zeus kuzonunura

Asi naPerseus akasarudza kudaro, akavacheka gefestovskim munondo nengetani uye akatuma musikana pamahombekombe, wakati akumbira vamire pakarepo nerunako vabereki, kana kupa Andromeda wake, kana chikara anourayiwa. Agamuchira mvumo, akamhanya kundosangana mugumo. Kurwa chaizvo, neshangu mapapiro akamuka nyoro, munondo haana kubatsira, asi musoro Medusa akaponeswa kuburikidza naPerseus. Akamuratidza hove, uye iye akatendeukira kuna ibwe uye vakatendeuka mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mawere. Hero akadzoka kutsigira kuti aienda. NaPerseus uye Andromeda akararama vachifara nokusingaperi. Iye akamuberekera vana vanomwe: akanaka Gorgophone uye 6 vanakomana, mukuru uya Pearce akava baba Persian vanhu, uye muduku Alektruon - baba Alcmene, mai Hercules '. Ndizvo gamba mukuru muGirisi yekare, naPerseus anofanira muzukuru chibvi. On basa Zeus hazvigoni kutaura nyaya iyi - aiva baba, uye naPerseus, uye Heracles.

"Uye zvino, runako-musikana, unoda kuroorwa ..."

Description Rubens anogona kutanga chaiyo musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nyaya iyi bata - weNobel anodzoka kuvhiringidzika uye kufara anoda avo kuitira sezvinei wakapukunyuka rufu. Firimu rine zvose - uye yakatarwa nguva (mwarikadzi kukunda Nike akapfeka ngowani hero), uye mufaro musangano vanoda pamusoro wechipiriso akakundwa chikara. Funny ngirozi dzinofananidzira mufaro uye kuonga zvose vasunungurwe dambudziko muEtiopiya vanhu, dumped, maererano nengano, kuti ruzha boka pamhenderekedzo. Mumwe anogona nokusingaperi kutaura pamusoro wakadhirowewa palette, izvo rinodederesa vateereri ari XXI remakore, saizvozvo sezvo vepanguva yake. Mazana mabhuku zvakanyorwa pamusoro unyanzvi hwake uye kukwana muridzi mumakwenzi, nzira yake nokushandisa pendi kuti kanivhasi, raifara, inoyerera ichibva mifananidzo yake.

Pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

"NaPerseus uye Andromeda" - penya Baroque kupenda chikoro muvambi, zvinofadza, vakagwinya, manyorerwo romubati okuti anosimbisa upenyu-. Chete creators makuru, uye kwete zvakawanda kuti tive havaoni ane sangano iri mifananidzo. Peter Paul Rubens aiva muridzi simba mapurasitiki zvokufungidzira, aishingaira siyana uye mutinhimira. Mabasa ake nesimba decoration pamusoro. Zvose pamwe ichi chaiva musimboti basa rake. In basa rake "naPerseus uye Andromeda" Rubens akaratidza kuti yaisvika Nhongonya avo, izvo akatsvaka zvizvarwa zvitatu zvapfuura nenyanzvi yokumusha kwake Flanders, kureva kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe guru dzenhoroondo netsika vatenzi wokuGirisi yekare uye Roma, izvo akararamazve kuti Renaissance realism tenzi yuzhnoniderlandskoy (Flemish ) pachikoro kupenda.

Realism - hwaro okugadzira zvinhu

1577 -1640 - makore eupenyu emhizha kuti shasha. Paaidzidzisa ake undisputed "naPerseus uye Andromeda" Rubens akanyora mumakore 1620-1621, kureva kuti ave tenzi akura, pamwe ake kucherechedzwa ari peziso zvamarudzi kunyora. Uye mukuru Flemish realism aita kuridza mune ingano itsva muGiriki. Akauya vacho kuupenyu. Uye naPerseus somunhu chaiye, kudzivirira hwashu yake anodiwa uye pasina mapapiro, uye Andromeda haana kufanana rima-ganda muItiopiya wamambo, uye Flemish musikana - Belotelov, inopenya tsuka meso, pamwe yakanaka blondi bvudzi, zvokuti haana vanokwanisa Rubens. On ichi tsika yake kuti mumwe munyori anonzi "chakavanzika valorov" tobudirira kukanganisika tenzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti "naPerseus uye Andromeda" - mufananidzo umo Peter Paul aishandisa kuri pachimedu. Iri Nzira nokushandisa iyo Anoshandura Iridescent ruvara rakadzika. Izvi kunoitika nokushandisa chikuru-ruvara translucent inks zvakafanana matauriro.

Lovely mavara

In firimu iri, iye wakaita basa guru musiyano yerima esimbi zvombo gamba ane tsitsi kusimira mutumbi musikana - akanga kuzvidzivirira, anogona kudzivirira. Saka vakatora nguva musangano wemagamba pamusoro kanivhasi pakati Rubens "naPerseus uye Andromeda". Description of mufananidzo unogona nemashoko yakasununguka nechivimbo zvamarudzi kunyora guru Artist uye kukuru akapfuma palette rejira. Local musiyano makwapa vakapararira pamufananidzo - burgundy, zvitema, mashava - zvakabatana ruvara aibuda nevakawanda. It anomira panze uye chitonge inopenya blue-parera muviri runako. Nyanduri John Richards ane mutsetse yakadaro kunofuridzirwa kupenda ichi: "... uye nerima goko mwanakomana Danae noruvara chando inotapira muviri ...". Best Mode kuti haufi inochengetwa Hermitage.