German motokari hanya "Volkswagen" (Volkswagen): sezvamunoita, motokari muchiso

Hanya "Volkswagen" riri nokure kupfuura munyika. VW Group ane motokari makambani akawanda akakurumbira uye inobereka mota hunoshamisa zviri kudiwa munyika dzose dzakabudirira. Zvakanaka, unofanira kutiudza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi kunetsa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Hanya "Volkswagen", kana panzvimbo yayo kumuzinda, riri muGermany, Wolfsburg. It anoshandurwa zita se "vanhu motokari". Zviri yokufananidzira chaizvo, nokuti michina izvi chaizvoizvo vari kudiwa kukuru.

Zvinofadza kuti muna September 2011 dzokuvhota migove of Group iri uwandu 50.73% iri anazvo asina kambani kunhaka zvishoma vanozivikanwa German. Izvo, sezvo imi kuti fembera, ndiye Porsche SE. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kambani "Volkswagen" muridzi zvose 100% of anogoverana uyu kunhaka. Kwenguva refu, Nhaurirano vakanga kuda kubatana VW uye Porsche mune rimwe marongerwo. Zvakanga akaronga kuti ichanzi saka - VW-Porsche. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika (pashure ichi kutsanangurwa).

Zvinofadza kuti Martin Winterkorn yave sachigaro Board zvose chimwe uye yechipiri boka. Asi muna September, 2015, haupo kuva.

"Volkswagen" hanya ari makambani sezvinongoitawo 342 kuti vakazvipira pave motokari uye zvinopa mamwe mabasa chokuita kumotokari. Zviri chaizvo chaizvo.

nhoroondo

Saka, asati kutaura chii anoita hanya "Volkswagen" sezvamunoita, zvinokosha zvishoma kunotiudzei pamusoro nhoroondo yacho. musiki Its ndiye Ferdinand Porsche. Muna 1938, yokutanga fekitari VW yakavakwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, yakanga Wolfsburg.

Muna 1960, 22 August, uye akazviratidza pasi zita OOO "Volkswagen mafekitari." Kamwe chigaro Federal Republic of Germany, ichi kambani akanga anazvo ne Lower Saxony. Uye zita rakachinjwa. On the chinyakare, aripo kuchinja nanhasi. Pashure paizvozvo Volkswagen AG vakava vaiita kwete chete kugadzirwa motokari uye midhudhudhu, asiwo urongwa logistics uye mabasa zvemari. Uyezve, kunyange chiduku zvebhizimisi inobereka zvokudya, aiva nehanya uyu.

zvimwe zvinhu

The nineties vakamira nokuda kunyika zhinji nesimba. Germany hakuna kunze, uye nehanya - zvakatonyanya kudaro. Cars "Volkswagen" akaramba kuva akakurumbira, asi kambani achiri kutambudzwa zvimwe zvinetso. Asi Ferdinand Piëch akaripira dambudziko maneja, chaizvoizvo akaponesa kambani. Up kusvikira 2015 akaudza zvemari kwendangariro. Uye murume uyu akasarudza kuwedzera hanya "Volkswagen". The sezvamunoita, izvo nhasi tinozviziva kugona kurarama kana Piech haana sezvo enterprising uye muoni.

Mukupera nineties, kambani kwazova nomukurumbira, nekuti ipapo paiva Volkswagen Bentley kupesana inobereka motokari Rolls-Royce. Zvisinei, pamwe chete Munich BMW, iyo zvino muridzi kodzero muchiso ichi. "Volkswagen" Kubvira 2003, kupfuura avo haana zvinobatanidzwa - hanya "BMW" pakupedzisira akatenga Rolls-Royce muchiso.

The chibvumirano ne "Suzuki"

Stamps hanya "Volkswagen" kusiyane asi vazhinji vakashamiswa kuti muna December 2009, boka German asarudza kusika kubatana Japan rakasimba "Suzuki". Asi hapana chakaitika zvikuru. Concerns chete vakatsinhanisa migove (kambani German akatamira 1/5 pakati migove dzose kambani Japanese). Takabva akaita chiziviso pamusoro vadyi kukura anokosha motokari kuti inogona zvakanaka anonzi muchikwata che Eco-ushamwari. Asi mubatanidzwa haana kugara kwenguva refu. Kunyange makore maviri asina apfuura kubva pachaunga yave rinoziviswa kuti kambani vakasarudza muparadzane noukama zvebhizimisi. Zvino 2011, muna September.

Mapoka vakasikwa XX remakore

Hanya "Volkswagen" muGermany ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose. chikamu Its chikuru runoonekwa kuva zvakananga Volkswagen, hunokonzera yepamusoro motokari. boka iri harina yakaitwa somunhu chikamu wekambani. kambani iyi anoshuma zvakananga utungamiriri boka.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira pezvitsiga ndiyewo "Audi". hanya kwake volfsburgsky vakatengwa Daimler-Benz kwakabvira kare - muna 1964, kuti chaiwo. Zvadaro, muna Audi Division I akabatana mumwe akasimba, akatenga makore mashanu gare gare, muna 1969. Zvino raiva boka NSU Motorenwerke. Chokwadi, I hwake akazosvika kudaro refu - chete kusvikira 1977.

Muna 1986, mumwe kuzviwanira itsva yakaitwa. Hanya akatenga munhu kutonga rokutambudzikira Seat wekambani (53 muzana). To musi volfsburgskaya Corporation muridzi 99,99% of mugove. Izvozvo, tingatoti Spanish boka rakanga muridzi ne kambani German. Zvadaro, muna 1991, VW akatenga uye "car".

Matavi yomuka panguva pakuguma 90

Tinoda kutaura pamusoro Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. Uyu - yakazvimirira Unit, vane mabasa zvinodzorwa ne VW Group. Asi izvozvo zvakanga chete pashure 1995, nemhaka kuitwa yapfuura sachigaro boka, ndiro Bernd Vaydeman. Asati ichi chikwata mamiriro akanga chikamu VW Group. Nhasi inobereka marori, mabhazi uye nemagudzu.

Muna 1998, boka akawana kambani, izvo ndiye pave here youmbozha uye akapfuma muchina. Uye "Bentley". kambani British awana boka German ne "Rolls Royce", iro pashure akatengeswa kuti "BMW" (sezvo akatsinhira pamusoro).

Pakarepo mushure "Bentley" vakatengwa "Bugatti" uye "Lamborghini". The Italian makasimba akatenga pachake haana hanya "Volkswagen" ayo chikamu "Audi". 1998 akarangarira zvirokwazvo dzinorema uye chinokosha kwema.

zvimwe zvidzidzo

"Volkswagen" motokari vanozivikanwa munyika yose. Magnat kunobereka chaizvoizvo zvakanaka, yepamusoro, rakavimbika, vakasununguka uye mota dzakanaka. Asiwo nehanya akatengesa marori, mabhazi, marori, nematarakita anofamba uye Diesel injini. Vari zvinoberekwa Scania AB, iyo VW Group Akatenga muna 2009. About 71 muzana migove ari kambani ndohwavo volfsburgskomu hanya.

Chimwe zvakaenzana inozivikanwa akaigadzira nematarakita anofamba uye dzimwe motokari - ndiye MAN AG. Its nokudzora rokutambudzikira uyewo ndowenyika kambani German, uye kwemakore mashanu apfuura.

Zvino pamusoro Porsche. On zvakanzi pakutanga, asi zvinokosha kudzokera nyaya iyi. 49,9% of migove eungano vaiva ne VW Group muna 2009. Akabva nekambani kwemapazi makambani maviri aya simba mugomba chete chimwe. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. VW Group achiri akatenga "Porsche". Saka, yakakurumbira mugadziri 12 vakanzi sechikamu boka. Purchase mutengo volfsburgskim vamiririri kusvika mabhiriyoni 4,5 euros. Uyewo yaifanira top "kuti" mumwe mugove wake (munhuwo).

Zvino kambani muridzi kupfuura kufarirwa akaigadzira midhudhudhu (the Ducati Motor Holding Spa) uye Studio ItalDesign Giugiaro. Zvinonzi zvakare haana akatenga VW Group, uye "Lamborghini". Zvakasara migove (9,9%) uye akaramba kuti vaiva ne Giorgetto Giugiaro mhuri (mumwe havaoni zviri Studio).

Case 2015

Muna September gore rakapera paiva chikuru chinyadzo kunhivi hanya "Volkswagen". Ipapo akatendeuka akabuda kuti motokari vanenge mamiriyoni 11 wakamhanyira Diesel dzakabatana, vane Software kuti kusashanda panguva miedzo. software iyi kunoderedza uwandu inokuvadza choutsi zvikuru mumhepo gasi. It Vakawana kuti padanho senitrogen oxides chaibwinya zvakakwirira zvikuru. Chigumbuso akapoteredza hanya "Volkswagen" akaputsa nokukurumidza kwazvo. The boka, nenzira, akabvuma mhosva yake.

software iyi iri yakaiswa pamusoro muenzaniso pamwe aggregates TDI (Series 288, 189 uye 188). Ichibereka michina 7 kukwana makore - kubvira 2008 kusvika 2015. mhando kwakadaro "chakaremara" zvaizivikanwa "gorofu" yechitanhatu chizvarwa "dzaishandiswa mhepo" (wechinomwe), uyewo "Tiguan", "Jetta", iyo Beetle, uye kunyange "Audi A3".

Kutyora akawanikwa panguva pakutsvakurudza chikwata kubva University of West Virginia yave kudzidza Kuronga chiutsi magasi, izvo akasunungura mumhepo achityaira.

Fines uye Zvirango

Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuti ichi akanga faindi hanya "Volkswagen". In yose, zvikavavarira kusvika anenge mabhiriyoni 18 emadhora. The kukarukureta yakaitwa pachishandiswa uwandu michina. Uye mari unofanira kubhadhara kuti "kururama" motokari inenge 37.500 madhora. Hongu, zvinhu hanya akanga paakavapa pena "Volkswagen".

Mumwe mugumisiro zvinogona kucherechedzwa chinokosha kudzikisa mutengo akasimbisa kuti migove ari hanya. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoti kuti nyaya iyi kungaita zvokuimba ouinjiniya indasitiri munyika. Ostensibly chivimbo yemakambani vatengi anogona anodonha yekudyidzana pachinhu michini, kugadzirwa Germany, uye akakurumbira "unhu German" zvino haisi zvakawanda Munongedzo.

Zvisinei, zviri kuti uprofita hwakadaro havana kuzadziswa. Uye angangotadza kuzadziswa. Pashure pezvose, makambani German inobereka motokari here zvakanaka muzvinhu zvose. "Volkswagen" saka kure vakakundikana. Vamwe vakuru vachiri kuitika - kutengeswa Nyaya yemhuru chigumbuso vaiva pasi 5.2 muzana mukupera yechando gore rapera. Hazvina muGermany. Global rokutengesa ikaurawa zviviri muzana. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo - iri pfupi kutanga.