Imwe - mwari VaViking uye boka rake

rudzi ose ane yayo tsika, chitendero uye uzivi. Chero bedzi chiKristu kuMadokero haana rava rave chitendero munyika vakanamata zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya kufarira vanomirira vamwari VaViking vekare, vanhu vakanga Vaityisidzira vanhu ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa maguta. Pashure pezvose, ivo kwenguva yakareba aiita zvechihedheni, pane vagari dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.

A hurongwa wezvose chaiyo

Vanamwari VaViking, mazita izvo zvinoorora zvikuru, zvinobviswa mwari Heimdal. Akanga vanakomana vatatu, uyo akabereka mapoka matatu evanhu: varanda (zvizvarwa Trelew), varwi (zvizvarwa Jarl) uye tillers (zvizvarwa Charlemagne). Brave Norsemen kana VaViking, sezvo vari kunzi vari Russia, vaiona tateguru vake rakanga Jarl, mwanakomana wake Kona (madzimambo). Naizvozvo Feat kwezvombo kwainzi anokudzwa, kuitira kuti takagadzirirwa kuita. The Scandinavians vaidavira kuti vanamwari vaigara nakisisa nzvimbo - Mitgarde, iyo vakapoteredzwa Utgard. Muchikamu ichi zvakasikwa yataigara akasiyana zvikara, dwarfs uye hofori. Namapoka izvi wavamwari zvakaipa dzakarwiwa vagare. Pane dzimwe nguva hondo mukuru ndiko kutanga, umo vose vanoparara. Asi zvino nyika ichaparadzwa patsva zvakare uye kuva paradhiso zvikuru kwakachena.

Gods vatsvakurudzi remakungwa

Sezvaitarisirwa kubva muchihedheni, mwari mumwe aiva pachake nerevane kukura, ake iri anokonzera. Vakatsvaka kufanana vanhuwo zvavo, chete akanga nokurova. Just pazasi vanamwari vakuru vakuru pakati VaViking vaiva Valkyries - mhandara zvehondo, vakanga paakavapa murwi kukunda panguva behest wavanamwari, kana rufu mbiri muhondo. Isu ainamata sezvo Norns, uyo vakaruka tambo mugumo kwevanhu uye kutsunga chii zvaizova hwake.

Vamwari pachavo, maererano "Prose Edda", rakakamurwa mhuri mbiri: Vanir - vanoitisana zvokurima uye wembereko, uye aces - chikuru boka, kufanana Olympians pamusoro Hellas yekare. Kare, vaiva vavengi, asi zvino rugare. Pano ndiwo mazita vamwari VaViking (huru):

• Imwe - aitungamirira mwari unopinza hasha, isingadzorwi uye nezvimwewo, asi munhu akachenjera kwazvo, zita rake riri zvinenge kumbobvira kutaurwa, hazvina kunyorwa Runes;
• Thor - mwari nemheni;
• Freyr - mwari wembereko;
• Balder;
• Loki;
• vakanzwa;
• Vali;
• Heimdall;
• Ullr;
• Braga;
• Njord;
• Tyr;
• Vidar;
• Frigg - mukadzi wevaNorse kuti;
• Idun - mwarikadzi vechidiki, muchengeti rejuvenating maapuro yakaisvonaka;
• Freyja - mwarikadzi rudo;
• Sif - mudzimai Thor.

Imwe - mwari VaViking

Uyu ndiye mwari mukuru uyo kwainzi kupfuura simba uye simba. Akanga ziso rimwe chete. Maererano nengano, mwari mukuru pakati VaViking vachibayira mamwe ziso kunwa kubva kwaibva uchenjeri. Spring, iri pamukova nyika muti Yggdrasil, vakarinda hofori Mimir, uyo akabvunza kuti mumwe inobhadhara. Of Zirume Papera kuurayiwa, asi yake musoro uye uchibatsira zano rakanaka.

Mwari akagara pachigaro masere makumbo marefu bhiza Sleipnir, uye vakaita pfumo muruoko rwake. Vakashumira mumwe maviri Makunguvo wakamudzosa kutungamira kubva pose. imba yake yakanga Valhalla apo Valkyries vakauya mweya varwi vakafa (kwaiva kukudzwa uye wakazoguma zviroto Viking). Panguva iyi, mweya varwi vakadzidzira uye mafaro kumirira kurwa kwazvo zvakaipa.

Thor Mwari Vokutinhira

Very achakudzwa aiva mumwe. Mwari Viking Thor - yechipiri inokosha. Ndiye mwanakomana wevaNorse uye akarayira ekunze uye kukohwa, mvura uye madutu, nemheni. Kana chinhu ari zvakasimba mupopoti, vapristi vakaudzwa kuti kubayira Torah. hunhu hwake akanga akakwana, iye Inoona zvose kubva kunzwisisa zvakanga akadzikama uye hwakavimbika. Asi panguva imwe chete, iye nevakange simba guru mumuviri, izvo akarwa zvakaipa (kureva vanhu varefu, Mandgardskim Nyoka). Thor aipfeka sando hombe uye akadzinga ngoro vauye nembudzi. Kuti kuturika ari muchimiro mwari maoko raipfekwa mutsipa sedumwa (pamuchinjikwa pectoral). Zita raMwari rinotaurwa Runic matombo sagas zhinji ainzi nenzvimbo zvinhu zvizhinji rukudzo rwake.

Freyr, achipa mufaro

Mumwe kutonga nyika. Viking mwari Freyr akanga anoremekedzwa chaizvo, nokuti zvaifungwa kuti anopa vanhu mufaro uye rugare. chifananidzo wake mboro hombe akabayira panguva pamichato. Uyewo, aionekwa tateguru Ynglings, mhuri yeumambo. Zvinosuruvarisa, yakakurumbira rekunamata rakaparadzwa Bhishopi Aegina panguva zvechiKristu yeNorthern Europe. Asi kusvikira tasvika chiduku figurine wamwari rakagadzirwa nendarira. Mwari hanzvadzi yaiva Freya.

anonyengera Loki

It ndimwari nharo emanomano uye unokuvadza. vana vake vaiva mhumhi Fenrir uye Midgard nyoka. Loki akanga achitungamirira, achikurudzirwa imwe vamwari uye varume, kuronga, kubiridzira, saka ndakanga pamusoro muenzaniso zvakaipa mhando. Zvisinei, akanga ainzwisisa kuti yakapinza zvaiti, incredible runako uye kukwanisa kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Asi vamwari kazhinji nezvake, kana zvakanga zvakafanira kuti awane nzira yokubuda mu akaoma.

Kunamata vanamwari zvikuru

Scandinavians - chaiwo vanhu, vaigara yakaoma ezvinhu. Havana kuvaka dzimba zvechigarire pachavo, haanamati munhu ndakagara upenyu. Zvichida, saka, yava vakasasiya temberi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Zvisinei, mumwe (mwari VaViking), Thor, Freya uye vamwe vanamwari vaiva nzvimbo yokunamatira. Rakanga tsvene pachena mhepo, yakapoteredzwa ibwe embankments uye isingawanzowanikwi makuva. Chinonyanya kukosha yechitendero Nhongonya Normans rakanga Uppsala, kwaiva gilded rutumba. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa Kasango chitsvene apo miti yakaturikwa zvibayiro kuna vanamwari - mitumbi vanhu nemhuka. Sahwira Adam Bremensky mubasa rake (anenge 1075) inorondedzera temberi iyi. Maererano naye, paiva vatatu hofori yakanyungudutswa. Mumwe wavo wairatidza Frey, mumwe - ari wechitatu - Torah. Kugara, makore mapfumbamwe ose, Uppsala vanhu vakaungana kuripira kukotamira vamwari, kuyeuka madzitateguru akafa vainamata chinhu zvishoma pane vanamwari.