American mapepanhau. American pepanhau "The Times". American mumapepanhau nemagazini

The American rudzi - munhu mudiki. It yakaumbwa mukupera nemasere remakore, uye basa guru izvi yakanga reDare muchina. Pricing mitemo nguva nenguva nemaune understated, zvichiguma mumapepanhau American vakanga mutengo sendi zvose kana maviri. Saka, nhau akarega kuva pfuma rokumusoro makirasi munzanga, uye kuti paruzhinji. Shanduro unyanzvi kushandiswa. Vanotakura kwete chete mashoko matsva, asi kuti pave neimwe pfungwa maonero, Chokwadi, kushandisa vanhu kuziva. Somugumisiro, United States, chisviniro rava kutanga munyika vanonzi "simba chechina".

nyaya

Vamwe Mapepanhau American zvichida kupfuura mukuru US statehood. Somuenzaniso, "New Hampshire Gazette" rakaumbwa muna 1756, "muHartford Courant" - muna 1764, uye "Augusta Chronicle" - muna 1785. The akare-timers pane pakati zvikuru nevanhu mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, "New York Post" - mumwe zvikuru mapepanhau, ane kuparadzirwa iri makopi anenge mazana matanhatu namakumi maviri nezvishanu, rakaumbwa muna 1801. Vakawanda vakabatsira kuti popularization pamusoro periodicals munyika nounyanzvi Pricing. Muna 1850, zvachose riparadzirwe dailies zvose zvakanga makopi maviri uye mamiriyoni nehafu, uye weeklies - nguva zvina zvikuru -. Mamiriyoni gumi Chokwadi, apo unyanzvi venhau yakatanga kunyanya New York, ukuwo mamwe mapepanhau vakanga achingopiwa nyore rakadhindwazve nyaya, vaisanganisa Tsvaga mashoko. Yezvikara zvegungwa rechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, zvinokosha inokosha panotaurwa "Herald": pepanhau muna 1860, zvakanaka mberi mune mashoko riparadzirwe yakakurumbira London "Times"! Uye kuti States yakanga kukudzwa yokuberekwa Genres dzakadai "yeyero wokudhinda" uye journalistic kuongorora.

Kutendeuka kune simba chechina

Nokuda rakadhindwazve muna yomunharaunda nevezvenhau, yakakurumbira American pepanhau New York yakanga yakawanda vaverengi vakawanda kupfuura kutenderera yavo. Rikakura, uye nzvimbo kuparadzirwa akadhindwa zvinhu zvavo. Somuenzaniso, imwe shanduro "New York Tribune" vakati kuverenga vanenge mamiriyoni vanhu, kunyange zvazvo anodhinda run yakanga makopi zvishoma kupfuura zviuru mazana matatu. On the ivimbiso "Herald", mamwe mapepanhau ana mari kupfuura mamiriro bhajeti. Uye nekuti vapepeti dzavo havana kuwanikwa kuti zvitinakire enyika. Ivo zvazvinoita navo. Publication kungaita kuti kukunda musarudzo kuti imwe pati kana kutsauka chero nomukurumbira mune enyika chitunha. "Herald" anonzi nhau kuchinja kwacho rimwe matavi simba munyika (wechina, mushure zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa) mberi zvedzidzo.

New nhau: tsvuku dzakaita venhau

Genre ichi vangadai kuzomukazve chete muUnited States uye kumwe. "The American Dream", maererano iyo iri nyore shangu aigona kuva shoroma, kwakaita kufarira pakati mukanyiwa kukuru kwevanhu kuti upenyu vepamusoro pachavo. Articles regai chete kutakura mashoko, kunyange kana munhu operative, vakanga zvainanga Paanomuka simba manzwiro (kunyange chokwadi, chikonzero hakuna zviripo). Pakutanga, Genre ichi chainzi «yevanhu-kufarira nyaya» (kureva, nyaya kuti nezvoUmambo vanhu uye nezvavaikanganisa). Nyaya anofukidza mhosva nhau, zvinonyadzisa vari munzanga, uye kurara. Mapiyona kuti Genre ichi chakava George. Pulitzer, ndokunanga panguva iyoyo (the eighties ari namapfumbamwe remakore), "New York WORLD," uye William Hurst kuti "New York Journal". Platform for nharo nyaya dziri mumapepanhau American hwemabasa Big Apple sezvo The New York Tribune, «Herald" uye "The New York Sun" (Sunday chinamatidzwa kune "Times").

rwokutsvakurudza venhau

Inofananidza chigumbuso, yakanyatsovanzwa kubva kuruzhinji kuwanikwa venhau anonzi "muckrakers". Journalists dzinoita yakazvimirira kuferefeta akanga sezvinoita paparazzi kuti tabloids, dawo seri fence private dzimba uye batanidza avo mabasa zvokushandisa ichi musori. Asi ngozi chinhu chakanga kwakakodzera: voruzhinji mari nokuda kwemigumisiro kuferefeta kutsva mubereko, uye, naizvozvo, mari. Zvisinei, izvozvo venhau kuonga kare. Senzira rwokutsvakurudza venhau "clambered panze" Watergate mashandiro. Izvi vakauya isingaori laurels wenhau Carl Benstaynu. Munguva yedu, akatora pamusoro Baton pamusoro Maykl MUR, vakaperekedza kuongorora wake uye akabudisa kinoreportazh "kuchipfuura 9/11." Uyewo Genre ichi nhau itsva zvakaratidza Bob Vudvort uye Tomas Vulf. Mapepanhau American, iro rakabudiswa migumisiro kuferefeta dzakadaro, akaiswa pacharo sezvo bhuku, rakagadzirirwa yepamusoro (apo akati "elitist") reader, "The New Yorker", "Esquire", "Ze Atlantic Monthly" uye akafanana.

Kusenza muUnited States

Chokwadi, vezvematongerwo enyika zvinonyadzisa havadi masimba. Uye US, sezvo dzimwe nyika, makambani, makambani, mapato uye munhu enyika vakaedza kudzivisa basa venhau. mapepanhau American nemagazini vakagamuchira kumatare pamusoro mhosva defamation kana zvematongerwo enyika kururama. Asi muvengi chikuru venhau - ndiye nePentagon. sangano Rizivikanwe "Vatori pasina Borders" mugore zviuru zviviri rechitatu vakapomera Defence Ministry kuti chinilo chipingamupinyi venhau rokufukidza zviitiko muIraq. Mumwe aimbova mushandi "CNN En" Christina Borzhesson akati kuti nePentagon ari kuedza kudzora mashoko ose chokuita muchiuto. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakadini rusununguko rwokutaura uye kudzivirirwa venhau muUnited States kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika, uye kunyanya mu Russia.

The American wokudhinda uye munyika yose zvoupfumi

Asi zvose hachisi zvakanaka. Chokwadi kuti ndaisakwanisa kuita kusenza akaita yose dambudziko. Chokwadi, masangano akawanda vakatanga kubudisa nhau iri rakapotsa format, asi zvisinei mamiriro nguva nenguva indasitiri pari kwete zvakanaka chimiro. Pakutanga 2008, paiva gumi zana mumapepanhau nezuva uye vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu nevhiki. Zviri chete pamusoro inotevera gumi mwedzi kunge vaisa kure 16 zviuru venhau, akadzivira magazini 388 uye 120 nemapepanhau. Rocky Mountain News, iro ichibudiswa makore zana nemakumi mashanu nokuda, akarega kuvapo. Wapikisa kusauka ane The Times venhau kambani Tribune Company. A kushandiswa pepanhau American mu Chirungu «The Christian Science Monitor» akarega kubudisa papepa uye kukava paIndaneti mokuwana. Zviri pachena kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vaparidzi zvakaoma kuramba wedzero kuzvitonga.

American mapepanhau Russian

Mune US, musha kune vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, saka mupepanhau indasitiri munyika dzinza wokudhinda haisi wokupedzisira. Vatama kubva yaimbova Soviet Union vane mukana wokudzidza nhau iri Russian. Izvi Zvechokwadi, kwete diaries. Vazhinji Russian-mutauro shanduro kuuya chete kubva kamwe pamwedzi kana vhiki. "Russian House" (muAtlanta), "World New" New York uye «The Dallas Telegraph» zvezvisarudzo yakakurumbira Vasiri muIsraeri Soviet vari. Zvinosuruvarisa, mapepanhau American mu Russian haana kuiswawo pamusoro gumi mabhuku akakurumbira zvikuru. Izvi imhaka kushaya venhau nyanzvi uye vapepeti. Asi mutauro wokuRussia Diaspora kukura anopa tariro yokuti mamiriro ezvinhu ichachinja nani.

The kupfuura mukurumbira US chinyorwa

Kutonga kukurumbira wokufambisa vhoriyamu, pakutanga ndiye USA Today ( «USA Today»). Pakati yebhizimisi mutungamiri iri Bhuku The Wall Street Journal (kunonzi saizvozvo kukudzwa New York dzomuguta Walt Street, uko vakanyorerana kakawanda brokerage uye rwezvemabhengi). Other mapepanhau chinozikamwa American Anonyanyowanika inobva mumaguta makuru, mamiriro misoro. Ndiyo "Los Angeles Times", "The Chicago Tribune", "Washington Post", "Denver Post", "Dallas Morning News", "Houston Chronicle," "Philadelphia Inkvayer". Nokuda tsika uncrowned guru pepanhau indasitiri anoramba New York. Pakauya "diehards" izvi pamwe circulations makuru, sezvinoita New York Daily News uye New York Post.

American pepanhau "New York Times"

Mumwe mukuru British pepanhau iri The Times ( «Time»). It anoenda pasina kuvhiringidzwa kubva 1785. Ndianiko bhuku rino ndera Rupert Murdoch kuti vezvenhau vakabata News Corporation. Musi weSvondo, application anoenda "Ona The Sunday Times". Kuti vafarirwe pachake nevakawanda rworudyi pakutanga, mapepanhau akawanda vakakwereta zita iri sonorous. The American pepanhau The Times rakaumbwa September 18, 1851. Kubvira zuva chinobuda usingamudimburiri. Rakavakwa somunhu nyaya remunharaunda, asi nekuti pamutemo rokuti unonakidza The New York Times (New York Times). Mune zvinzvimbo kukurumbira pakati pepanhau Press American nayo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechitatu (mushure USA Today uye The Wall Street Journal). Vatori venhau Its negumi navaviri nguva paakavapa ari Pulitzer Prize, uye anouya vaverengi pamwedzi mamiriyoni matatu website wake. With veMubatanidzwa Internet shanduro sirogani yacho pepanhau achinja. Kare, akaridza akafanana, "Tine mashoko ose kuti chete unogona kudhinda." Zvino Mashoko chinguva zvakasiyana. Zvinoita: "Tine mashoko ose, izvo unogona chete tinya". Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti pasi musoro "The Times" iri America anobuda magazini pavhiki nhau. dzimbahwe rayo iri riri muNew York. It rakaumbwa muna 1923 uye kubvira ipapo akunda nzvimbo yokutanga muna chepamusoro kukurumbira pakati magazini American. kuparadzirwa kwayo muna 2007 aiva makopi mamiriyoni matatu nehafu uye.