Mudetembi Taras Dzhafarova: Biography Nyanduri

Muna 2014, Ukraine vaipemberera 200th gore Dzhafarova zuva rokuberekwa. The mudetembi mukuru uye Artist yazova rimwe National magamba enyika. Taras Dzhafarova, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, mutsimba joko autocracy uye serfdom. Zvaiva nzira yakaoma kuti aifanira kutambura yakawanda. Kurambwa Links - ndiyo vanhuwo zvichaitirwa vemifananidzo vakanga vasingadi kuisa kukwira nezviremera. The zvizere atoripawo uye Taras Dzhafarova. Biography yaiva yakakurumbira mudetembi Ukrainian uye Artist anopupura ichi. Uchadzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezvazvo nokuverenga nyaya ino. Uye zvirokwazvo kubvumirana kuti chokwadi kuti munhu mukuru aiva nyanduri Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova. Biography pamwe mapikicha kunokupa kwatakaita kwaari.

Origin uye uduku T. G. Dzhafarova

The mudetembi ramangwana uye painter akaberekwa February 25, 1814 pamwe. Morintsy Kiev dunhu (zvino Cherkasy nharaunda). baba vake aiva serf uyo ari muridzi P. V. Engelgardtu. Taras vabereki kugara muna 2 years. Kyrylivka. Pano aipedza pauduku hwake nyanduri ramangwana uye rokupenda. Muna 1823 Taras mai vakafa, ipapo baba nokuda Wechipiri nguva. Akasanangurwa chirikadzi yake, uyo akanga atova nevana vatatu. baba Dzhafarova vakafa muna 1825 paakanga ava nemakore 12 chete. Saka akava nherera Taras Dzhafarova. Biography ake Kunoonekwa panguva ino matambudziko akawanda. Mwana aifanira kurarama zvakaoma upenyu pokugara. Sezvineiwo, nyika haisi pasina vanhu vakanaka. Taras rokutanga vakararama panguva Sexton-mudzidzisi, ipapo pedyo Painters. Taras Dzhafarova kuchikoro mudhikoni vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora, uye zvinokosha mufanidzo vakasangana Painters.

Upenyu womunda Engelhardt

Muna 1828, akava muranda muridzi Engelhardt pamwe. Vilshany. Taras aiva scullion wokutanga, uye ipapo kazachkom. Muna 1829, akanga amboshumira Vilna, mumba muridzi, uye gare gare muSt Petersburg, pashure Engelhardt kuSantiago guta guru (zvakaitika pakutanga 1831). The muridzi, kuwana kugona kuzochera Taras, kumutumira kudzidza, uye ipapo kuti pamba mukomana wacho rokupenda. Saka muna 1832 akasvika B. Shiryaev, chikwata-vanatenzi, Taras Dzhafarova. Biography anopfuurira pavaipfuura yake itsva upenyu. Mumwe mifananidzo Dzhafarova akapa pazasi. Basa unonzi "Catherine". The mufananidzo akanga kupendwa muna 1842.

Kuziva yakakurumbira unyanzvi

Taras Dzhafarova, akashanyira Hermitage mazororo. Muna Summer Garden akanga richiswedera chifananidzo. Taras akasangana pano muna 1836 pamwe IM Soshenko, kuUkraine yokudhirowa. Akauyawo mukomana Grigorovich, Munyori Academy of Arts, uyewo Painters Karl Bryullov uye Venetsianov, nyanduri V. Zhukovsky. Zvikuru mune nhamo Taras kutaura izvi.

kuwana rusununguko

akaedza kusunungura Dzhafarova kubva serfdom akanga ashandiswe. Tiudzei zvishoma nezvevamwe vavo. First ounyanzvi Engelhardt akaenda kutaurirana, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Muridzi womunda Zvechokwadi aida rudzikinuro. Zvino Venetsianov akaenda kwaari kuti vauye chibvumirano pamutengo. Tarasa Dzhafarova akanyaradza uye rakafadza hanya nezvake Russian iwe inozvikudza kwakadaro. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva akawira mugomba mwoyo, dzimwe nguva kunyange mwoyo. Mukomana akatuka mugove wake, uye womunda kusimba mwoyo naye.

In autobiography ake, Dzhafarova akanyora kuti Zhukovsky, pashure pokunge vabvuma Engelhardt, akakumbira kuti kupenda mufananidzo kubva kwaari Bryullova kuridza yomufananidzo uyu ari oga maberere. Ounyanzvi vakabvumirana uye nokukurumidza mufananidzo yakagadzirira. With Vielgorsky Zhukovsky akaita rotari uye nokudaro Dzhafarova ndokumuka rusununguko. Sechiratidzo tinoonga chaizvo uye kuremekedza kukuru Vasiliyu Andreevichu, iye vakazvipira nyanduri uyu, mumwe kupfuura nhetembo kwayo ( "Catherine").

Saka, April 22, 1838 Freedom Dzhafarova atenga nayo 2,500 rubles. Mugore iroro akanga muuto Academy of Arts. Pano Dzhafarova akava mudzidzi K. P. Bryullova.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri enhetembo tarenda Dzhafarova

Makore yakanakisisa muupenyu hwangu T. 1840-1847 anogona kunzi (mu mufananidzo pamusoro - kuzvidzora mufananidzo Dzhafarova akaita muna 1840). Panguva ino, tarenda rake enhetembo maruva. Biography Tarasa Shevchenka kwakaratidzwa kusikwa mabasa mazhinji. In St. Petersburg, muna 1840 kwakauya muunganidzwa nhetembo Nyanduri ( "Kobzar") rokutanga. Iye nheyo kwenguva itsva munhau mabhuku wokuUkraine vanhu. "Haydamaky" - kupfuura chikuru basa Dzhafarova, izvozvo akazviratidza muna 1842. Chimwe chinokosha mabasa iyi inogona kucherechedzwa detembo muna 1838 "Katherine", 1842, "Bofu", 1844 "mediocre" 1845 "Naymichka" uye Drama of 1843 "Nazar Stodolya". Political detembo, yakabuda panguva ino, - "Dream" (1844) uye "Caucasus" (1845). Ivo tsoropodza autocracy, azadzwa echimurenga mweya. Pachena mudane kuparadzwa pakati autocracy vanhu kwakunoitwa enyika kuda Dzhafarova - the nhetembo "How kufa ..." (1845).

Trip kuUkraine uye kufungisisa yavo nemabasa

Taras muna May 1843 akaenda Ukraine. Pano akagara kwerinenge gore. In February 1844 Biography Tarasa Shevchenka akacherekedza kudzokera St. Petersburg. Muchirimo 1845 vakapedza kudzidza Academy of Arts, kuva "hapana kirasi (kureva, vakasununguka), rokupenda." Dzhafarova akaenda kamwe zvakare Ukraine. Aida kugadzirisa muKiev. Taras akanga achishanda nguva ino Kiev Archaeological Commission by the artist. Akafamba zvose pamusoro Ukraine. The echimurenga zvinotarisirwa munyori uye nyanduri, kusimbisa pfungwa vaifamba mu chernihiv, Poltava, Kiev province. Kwese Taras vakatarisa kutambura varimi. Zvakasikwa munguva nzendo antiserfdom nhetembo zvaisanganisira mu "makore matatu" album. Taras Dzhafarova verenga mabasa aya shamwari neshamwari, uye akazvipa nyorazve. Nepo kutsoropodzwa St. Petersburg, uye kunyange Belinsky, mhosva uye havana kunzwisisa Russian mabhuku Little uye kunyanya Dzhafarova. In nhetembo yake, vakaona rakamanikana provincialism. Zvisinei kumusha pakarepo chaizvo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa noushamwari Dzhafarova munguva rwendo akenda naye 1845-47 biennium.

Cyril naMethodius, kusungwa uye nhapwa

Taras muna 1846 vakapinda pakavanda Cyril naMethodius. Rakavakwa vadzidzi nevadzidzisi University of Kiev mukupera 1845 Zviri nzanga rinoumbwa vechiduku vanofarira kukura siyana necheSalvic avanhu, kusanganisira Ukrainian. Vakatsamwirwa achishandisa provocateur muna April 1847 wakazvizivisa nemapurisa. 10 Vanhu, nhengo yake dzakasungwa. Vaipomerwa kuronga vanhu enyika. Vose vairangwa. Kunyanya raiwedzera Dzhafarova kuti nhetembo akasika zvisiri pamutemo. Akanga akatumirwa Orenburg Region pasi zvachose nokuongororwa. Uyezve, Nicholas I awedzera pachako pachangu kuti Dzhafarova anofanira hazvitenderwi kunyora uye kuzochera. The chinetso chakakomba yokutanga Taras chokuita udhakwa vari panguva ino. Dzhafarova binges vakanga aitozivikanwa. Munguva kuongorora zviri repachivande W. Belozersk, imwe nhengo yayo, Dzhafarova mukaruramiswa vachiti kuti akanyora nhetembo yake mumamiriro kudhaka uye asina panguva imwe chete vanoda mazano. Asi kuverengwa izvi havana kuponeswa mudetembi. Biography Tarasa Grigorovicha Shevchenka zvawave pano.

Upenyu Orsk nhare, mugove rwendo

Taras aiva Orsk nhare, yaiva backwater gwenga. Taras Dzhafarova pashure pechinguva Zhukovsky akanyora tsamba ine chikumbiro nokuda kushanda mune chete - kodzero pendi. For Taras ari mupfungwa iyi takanga takabatikana Count NdiTolstoy uye Gudovich, asi havana kugona kubatsira Dzhafarova. Taras nyaya Dubbeltu, musoro bazi wechitatu asi hapana chakabatsira. Kusvikira kusunungurwa haana kubviswa kurambidza kuzochera. Zvisinei, vamwe kunyaradza the artist akapa mugove wake rwendo kubva 1848-49. kudzidza Sea Aral. Nokuda humán kurapwa V. A. Obrucheva uye Butakova refutenendi akanga abvumirwa kuti rubbings pevairwara vemo zvitaera uye mhando Aral egungwa. Total Dzhafarova akasika 350 Watercolour Portraits uye nharaunda. Akakunda chiitiko murwi upenyu, upenyu Kazakh vanhu. Zvisinei, muSt Petersburg zvangova aiziva zvakavanakira ichi. Butakov uye hoop ari muromo akapiwa pakutsiurwa, uye Taras Dzhafarova vakatapwa muna 1850 murenje-vanogara, vanenge. Mangyshlak muna Novopetrovskoye kusimbiswa. Uye pano zvakanzi zvaisambobvumirwa kunyora.

Makore andakapedza vanenge. Mangyshlak

Very kuomera Taras vaiva 3 years okutanga kugara pano. Zvadaro zvakava nyore, kuvonga zvikuru kuti mutsa yomunharaunda commandant Uskov wake, anodiwa Taras Dzhafarova kuti kuda vana vavo uye munyoro hunhu. Dzhafarova aigara yemauto kunyange mumwe mupurisa kunoburitsa Tarasu Grigorevichu kurarama mufurati rake. Zvisinei, kunyange mumakore yakaomesesa handina kurasikirwa mwoyo nyanduri Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova, ane Biography Kunoonekwa nokuva akasiyana-siyana miedzo yakaoma kuti vakawira mugove wake. Akaedza kutsiva wakarambidzwa kupenda moldings uye vakatangawo mapikicha, waiva, panzira, inodhura kwazvo basa panguva iyoyo.

vakabvumirwa Dzhafarova

Muna 1857, iye akazosunungurwa Taras Grigorevich Dzhafarova. Biography Nyanduri uye womufananidzo, zvichida angadai zvakasiyana kana kwete nokuti vakawanda kuteterera FP nokuti NdiTolstoy wake AI Gobvu. Dzhafarova akagara Novopetrovskaya akasimbisa muna October 17, 1850 kusvika August 2, 1857. Akanga asunungurwa pashure pokufa Nicholas I.

Upenyu St. Petersburg, kukura echimurenga pfungwa nemabasa

Long uye zvakaoma aiva kudzoka kubva kuutapwa Taras. Akanga muhubatwa Nizhny Novgorod, kurambidzwa kupinda misoro miviri. Zvisinei, shamwari, akaita kuti Dzhafarova mvumo agadzirise muSt Petersburg. Akasvika pano muchirimo 1858. Pano nyanduri uye Artist shamwari vanyori "Contemporary", uyewo NA Dobrolyubov, Ng Chernyshevsky, ML Mikhailov, NA Nekrasov, AN Ostrowski and said. Kunyange zvikuru uye manotsi hasha hwamanda yayo satire. bazi wechitatu richangobva kugadzwa wakaoma kutarisira nyanduri. Dzhafarova akanga nhapwa kwemakore gumi, kubva June 1847 kusvikira August 1857. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuputsa kuda nyanduri uye haana kushandura ake echimurenga zvaaitenda. Poems uye Poems "muranda neMuse" (atumidzwa Dzhafarova mabasa ake, izvo zvakasikwa muutapwa akavanda panguva kutsvaga) vanoonekwa ne kukura echimurenga pfungwa. A chivimbo nyanduri yevadzvinyiriri, uye kudana kuna mhirizhonga nenzwi radzo mu "Madzimambo" ichitanga muna 1848. Panguva yake muutapwa Dzhafarova akasikawo sezvazviri yokufungidzira akanyorwa Russian. Izvi "mwanasikana wamambo" muna 1853, "Musician" muna 1854-1855., Anoshanda 1855 "Gemini", "kuti Marechale," "Zvinonzwisa urombo" uye 1856 "The Artist". Vose zvavo zvine zvakawanda mashoko kubva Biography nemunyori, azadzwa anobvumiranwa serfdom.

Zvisinei, makore akaoma hwakapedzerwa muutapwa, uyewo midzi udhakwa vasanyanya utano Dzhafarova uye simba tarenda rake. RemuSamoa yapera kuedza ake kuti asike mhuri (mutambi Riunova, murimi mudiki Lusha uye Harith). Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake akaramba oga Taras Dzhafarova. Brief Biography haafaniri kufukidza zvakazara upenyu pachake, asi isu kutaura pamusoro rokupedzisira kuedza yokuroorana Dzhafarova yoga pazasi.

Homecoming, mumwe kusungwa itsva uye wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura muSt Petersburg

Dzhafarova yakanga Petersburg refu, kubva March 1858 kusvikira July 1859. Iye akadzokera kumusha. In Taras aiva pfungwa kutenga neimba yakatarisana Dnieper. Akasarudza nzvimbo yakanaka pachikomo Chernecha. Zvisinei, Dzhafarova haana aifanira kurarama pano. Rimwe zuva, akarava kujairika boka nhetembo dzake, uye dzomunzvimbo mukuru wemapurisa pakarepo nezvokudzokera gavhuna achiti kuti Dzhafarova akanga tisimudzire achirwa nezviremera. Taras Akasungwa zvakare, vabude munyika uye kudzokera St. Petersburg pasi nebazi rechitatu. A pfupi Biography pamusoro Taras Dzhafarova unokubvumira siya zvose muupenyu St. Petersburg, sezvo nguva ino haana chakaorera kwaari. Dzhafarova, kutsauswa chaizvo unyanzvi uye mabhuku navo, vashoma vakaswedera uye dzakapendwa mumakore achangopfuura. Zvinenge zvose asina kudya mapato uye kunodya zvinenge akapa akanyorwapo, itsva chitandadzo. Ipapo Dzhafarova kunyange akazova academician ose achiita zvokutemera pamusoro mhangura. Award yaakawana muna 1860.

The kuedza tsva kuroora

Brief Biography pamusoro Taras Dzhafarova vana kazhinji rinosiya pfungwa iyi, asi 1860 inoshanda ichangobva kuedza kuroora Dzhafarova. Pakazosvika zhizha gore rino, akanga muSt Petersburg, mumwe - shamwari dzose Dzhafarova vakaenda. Zvinonzi Naizvozvo kunyanya acutely akanzwa kusurukirwa. pfungwa dzake Lukerya Polusmakova, serf musikana. Dzhafarova akatanga kazhinji kuzomuona. Lusha akanga nomazvo uye zvikuru mberi kupfuura Dovgopolenkova Harith, mumwe murimi, izvo kamwe Akatapa mudetembi. Zvichida zvakanga zvakawanda runonyengera. Akakwanisa kuona kuti Taras - kodzera tsvimborume. Iye, pasina kumbozengurira, akagamuchira ake chaiko. Lusha uye Taras vaiva mwenga refu chaizvo nomurume, asi pashure penguva yakati paiva pakakoromoka. Its zvinokonzera kuramba kujeka, sezvo greek ethos L. Polusmakovoy.

Kurwara uye rufu

Nyanduri Taras Dzhafarova, ane Biography ratova kumagumo, akasangana kutanga 1861 arwara (kukanganisika mwoyo, chitaka, norukandwe, rheumatism). Zvisinei, ndiye tariro yokupedzisira kuti mushonga. In tsamba Bartholomew, ake hama rechipiri, akanyora kuti muchirimo achauya kuUkraine uye kumba kuva nechokwadi kuti apore. Zvisinei, February 26, 1861, zuva rokuberekwa kwake, Dzhafarova akafira St. Petersburg. Guva uye Museum of T. G. Dzhafarova muna Kanev (Ukraine) nhasi tiri kumwe airemekedzwa site Little vanhu Russian.

Asi kwete chete muna Ukraine, vanokudza murume uyu mukuru. Biography pamusoro Taras Dzhafarova mu Russian kunyange zvisiri mumagwaro chikoro zvidzidzo kuti mabhuku Russia, asi unhu hwake, uyewo okugadzira zvinhu, uye nyika yedu kwakakurumbira chaizvo. zita rake inozivikanwa nevakawanda vedu. Mumwe mukuru vanhu muUkraine runoonekwa kuna Taras Dzhafarova. CV mune Russian nyanduri uyu zvechokwadi kufarira vazhinji venyu.