Alternative manyuko simba paimba nemaoko ake pachake. Types uye matambudziko dzimwe simba zvinyorwa

Rates nokuti "chaiwo" simba (gasi, marasha, gasi, mafuta) ose zuva rave kuramba kumuka. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Pashure pezvose, vanhu yagara rakagara richidudzirwa kushandiswa non-renewable simba zvinyorwa. Uye hunhu hwavo kunyange zhinji, asi vachiri zvishoma. Ever kuuya imwe nguva apo Vanomhanya kunze. Uye unofanira chinja, kupfuura pamusoro private sandara, kuti chimwe. Ita nzira manyuko simba paimba maoko ake - yakanakisisa sarudzo kuti private muzvinashawo, muridzi duku kana chiine maumbirwo kugadzirwa, izvo haatarisiri rakakura simba.

Zvaifungidzirwa nezvoupfumi uye masayendisiti

Mamwe masayendisiti vanonyevera kuti zviwanikwa inoshandiswa nevanhu, irege kuva vari nhengo mupenyu nezvizvarwa, tisingatauri nevazukuru! Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna ano ezvinhu vanhuwo mhuri imwe anopedza pamusoro Mari chiedza, kudziyisa, peturu kuti motokari kusvika 40 muzana yayo bhajeti. Uye Zvaifungidzirwa kuchinja nezvoupfumi ', mugove uyu aigona kukura kusvika 70%! Naizvozvo, nokuti nhengo dzakawanda zvinonzi pakati kirasi (uye kwete chete) nzira manyuko simba paimba, maoko ake akatanga - guru uye kwazvo mutengo-inobudirira nzira kubva ezvinhu aripo.

vakawanda Popular

Kutaura zvazviri, chero dzinongoitika chinhu chinogona dzikwanise simba. Somuenzaniso, mhepo, zuva, mvura simba, kudziyisa mukati paNyika, kuti manyowa kuti biomass. Kushandiswa zvikuru nevanhu dzimwe manyuko rezuva uye mhepo simba. Zvisinei, nyaya iyi haina aishanda zvakakwana pamusoro zvemitemo chechetere. Tichingotarisa, zvose zvinhu ndezvaJehovha hurumende. Naizvozvo, achishandisa mhando izvi dzimwe simba zvinyorwa zvakadai simba mhepo kana zuva nemwaranzi, Ungangove, unofanira kubhadhara mutero.

mhepo

mhando iyi simba vanhu vanoshandisa nguva refu (muenzaniso wakajeka - mahwindimiri kuti aivapo kare). About makumi mana apfuura, achishingaira akatanga kuvaka mhepo kumapurazi. Alternative manyuko simba paimba, maoko ake akatanga (minivetrogeneratory), kazhinji panofanira anokosha mashizha kunombata mhepo, pamwe jenareta zvakananga kana kuburikidza gearbox. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zano rakadaro ndiko chete zvinobudirira munzvimbo pane mhepo kugara (somuenzaniso, pamahombekombe eGungwa). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhepo turbines tichabudirira chete kana rechikepe kureba gumi meters (ndiko matambudziko ari Pakuurayiwa private zvekutepfenyura).

mhando

Kune yakaderera-nokukurumidza mhepo turbines. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa mhepo aimhanya anosvika matanhatu metres muzana wechipiri, uye vanoonekwa nokuita muzvizhinji kuti mashizha (dzimwe nguva kusvika matatu). Kwakadaro pasi ruzha mano, uye kumhanya ane mhepo nounyoro, asi kuva pasi kunyatsoshanda panguva nechikepe nekaupenyu huru. High-nokukurumidza mhepo turbines vanoshandisa mhepo kusvika gumi metres muzana wechipiri. Vane mashizha zvitatu kana zvina, kushanda zvikuru ruzha uye vane yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda. Ose marudzi, ndivo rakajairika munyika. Rotor mhepo emagetsi Dzakafanana zvirongo pamwe tote mashizha. Havadi zvinoda dzidziso kune mhepo, asi vane rakadzika kunyatsoshanda.

How kushandisa

Gadza mahwindimiri sezvo nzira simba manyuko avo pachavo maoko panzvimbo nyore. Chokutanga, unofanira kutara nzvimbo iri rechikepe muchivanze kana ari nyore nzvimbo iri nzvimbo apo mhepo inovhuvhuta nguva dzose (nokuongorora nzvimbo kare). Vaifanira kuisa hwaro hwakasimba kune mukuru (nani - dzinopfuura 15 metres) rechikepe inodavirwa chakachengeteka pasi. Turbine (kana akawanda mano) rinofanira kusarudzwa rengarava. Unogona kutenga ari chitoro, uye vaya vane maoko "chaipo" - kuti zvikuru kuMudzidzisi vanodhirowa. mashoko kwakadaro ikozvino chaizvo zvakawanda munhau uye mabhuku.

Tips

Sarudza nzira kuti, muna zvinofungwa vanoshandisa, zvingaita sokuti kupfuura hwakavimbika uye noitika kushandisa. Panguva unobva muchina, sezvo zvinoratidza, zviri nani kuzodana nyanzvi magetsi. Zvaiva zvimwe achakuudzai sei mhepo turbine wako kwakabatana zvakanaka, kunyange kana paine Tutorial nemirayiridzo. Uye zvakare, kuti dzinofambiswa ne simba ichi mashoma chiedza Mabumba uye midziyo yemagetsi (zvakadai TV kana kombiyuta), ichava zvakafanira yokugadza wandei mhepo turbines. Saka funga kuti zvikuru unogona kuuya. Usakanganwa pamusoro huru ezvinhu - kuvapo nguva dzose inovhuvhuta. Pashure kugadzwa mhepo turbines pakadzika musango, sezvo vachiti, kutambisa nguva uye mari. Asi chokwadi, kuti mahwindimiri sezvo nzira simba zvinyorwa kuti maoko avo uye akaisa pamba ndiyo noitika uye mari, uye mumuviri.

zuva

simba rake zvechokwadi hariperi. Uye zvinovimbisa zvikuru kushandisa. zvose Taona paTV European dzakasiyana kuti "imba akangwara", apo vose kudziyisa uye chiedza, uye mvura inopisa anobudiswa kuburikidza nokushandisa zuva simba. Zvinofadza kuti pane gore rimwe pamusoro pemvura ivhu uye mvura unowana chezuva zvikuru kuti (kana zvakazara kushandiswa vaunze simba) vaizova zvakakwana kuti vanhu vose kuti zviuru zvemakore zvakawanda! Zvazvinosarira, senguva dzose, kuti chete kutora chii "nhema" pasi petsoka dzavo. Uye hazvisi nyore kudaro. The hove iri pfupi yakaderera Kushanda kwezvinhu photovoltaic uye zuva chafariz hurongwa yakagadzirwa vanhu. Asi mirayiridzo iri vari kuramba basa remasayendisiti.

Solar hurongwa

Izvi yepamusorosoro mano, zvakadai zuva, nzira simba manyuko kumisha nemaoko avo pachavo kuti, Chokwadi, unogona (uye tinofanira). Just Gadzirira chokwadi kuti kuita kudaro chingangokutadzisa hazvingavi nyore saka, uye haigoni kuita pasina zvimwe unyanzvi kana rubatsiro rwenyanzvi!

Kuti vakuchidzire mvura

Kupfuura dzakakodzera uye nyore kushandisa michina - mvura kudziyisa. Kuparadzanisa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kudziyisa. Kubatanidza zvakasiyana zvakananga girinihausi matangi kuti muchidziisa mvura muzuva, greenhouses, glazed balconies, verandas Somuenzaniso. Izvi mhando kudziyisa kunoita kushandisa vakasununguka rezuva simba kuti kupisa chero yakakunakira nzvimbo pamusoro pedenga, mune chero noruvazhe. The antifreeze mvura (antifreeze) rinoshandiswa senzira coolant, uye haizopereri kuchinjwa simba rinowanikwa pakupisa exchangers Zvifambiso. Uye vamwe vavo uye akaita withdrawals kuti kudziyisa neimba zvinodiwa.

Zvinofadza

Panzira, pane vana akagadzira "Alternative Energy Sources" ( "Expert"), kunoita kuti uvake kusvika 130 zvirongwa. Children pasi pemakore mashanu uye angabatana nokutangwa mahwindimiri, kushandisa zvokuimba, mvura, zuva simba kuti vaunze magetsi.

yokutenderera zuva ukomba

Kukura nzira simba manyuko zvakakonzera pakusikwa masero rezuva sezvo inonyatsobudirira nzira yokushandisa zuva nemwaranzi. mhando iyi pemapuranga ndiwo semiconductor gadziriro rokutendeutsa rezuva simba kupinda magetsi. Kwakadaro hurongwa zvinopa kumeso uye yakavimbika, mutengo-anobudirira Magetsi kuti mudzimba. Ndivo kunyanya vanobudirira kumaruwa. Somuenzaniso, mumakomo, apo chaizvo emusi mazuva pagore uye "mukuru" magetsi wedzerai chinoshayikwa kana kutambura kwemashifiti. Kana munzvimbo mune kakawanda zvinovhiringidza mu nerubatsiro Magetsi kubva anyatsoona.

zvakanakira naro

Yakadaro kugadzwa ane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• It hakurevi kuti kwenheyo waya kusvikira pazvitsigiso, izvo yekudyidzana zvinoderedza mari inoshandiswa;
• kuderedza mari chokugadza dzigadziridzwe pakati mabhatiri;
• zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kuchena anogadzirwa simba;
• lightweight yokutenderera zuva masero;
• rokumavirazuva noiselessness panguva oparesheni;
• nguva kushandiswa zvikuru yakareba.

kutadza

Zvinetso dzimwe simba zvinyorwa zvakadai rezuva ukomba, muri:

• munhu rakaoma gungano kwacho;
• kuti anogara yakawanda nzvimbo;
• tisanzwe zvokuimba kukuvadza uye kusvibiswa;
• regai kushanda usiku;
• waivako ravo zvikuru novimba jeka kana mushongwe ekunze.

kuwedzera

Alternative simba Zvinyorwa - solar ukomba - vari akatasva nedzimwe unyanzvi zvikuru nyore. Chokutanga, unofanira kuita kusarudzwa zvinhu zvinodiwa pakuvaka. Tinoda Qualitative photocells (kubva mono- kana polycrystalline nesilicon). Zviri nani kutora avo vane basa iri ichishanda uye ramakore ekunze - polycrystalline, nyore mune yakatarwa. Masero kutenga imwe kambani, kuti zvose inowirirana kuchinjaniswa. Vaifanirawo vari waya unobva photocells. Dzimba chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu zvikamu. miganhu yacho takatsunga nenhamba masero. For topcoats - plexiglass. Nokuti vanomhanyisa padenga uchishandisa screws. For solder waya - munhuwo pokunamatidza. Kazhinji, chinhu "uto". Achibatsirwa mirayiridzo yakanaka, kazhinji kuda Mbuva, unogona kuwana pachako. Muzviitiko, kukoka mumwe muvakidzani kuzobatsira vanamukoti kupupura.