The chitofu maoko. How yokugadza bannuyu muovheni nemaoko ake

Kana uri kufunga pamusoro kuvakwa nemvura uri nyika yacho, imi muri kurudyi njanji. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe zvinowanzotaurwa pachena kuti ayo anobatsira ehupfumi yekudyidzana kunosimbisa zvirwere, kunonatsiridza manzwiro, anoporesa muviri wose. Zvisinei, kuna Bhati zvechokwadi akapa Somugumisiro, kunyange tanga vanofanira kuchengeta magadzirirwo uye nzvimbo kugeza muvira placement. Pashure pezvose, yayo zvakaipa placement pamusoro kunonyanyisa mhepo tembiricha kuchaita haapfuuri 80 Celsius. Saka, ngationei kuti sei kuti kugeza muovheni nemaoko ake pachake.

Vanodhirowa - ndiro danho rokutanga yakarurama izvo achavaponesa ose unhu uye zvivako nepurani wokutanga. Zvisinei, asati kuswedera budiriro kunodikanwa kuitira kuona hworudzii bhaira iwe kushandisa. Below tinotarisa marudzi akawanda mano aya uye tinoona unhu hwavo.

mhando

Panguva iyoyo pane mhando mbiri chikuru sauna Stoves:

• Uine chitofu.
• Ane up chitofu.

Mudziyo ane yakazaruka yokunze casing

Izvi rworudzi kudziyisa chiridzwa rinoshandiswa muzviitiko kunodiwa kudiwa muchidziisa nzvimbo vashoma vanhu. Nokuda kwayo chaihwo akaitwa ane yakavhurika hovhoni hita anogona kukurumidza kudziyisa kuti chiutsi mukamuri kusvika pamwero rworwendo anopfuura 100 Celsius. Zvisinei, munguva iyoyo nemhaka mukuru wevasungwa kwemvura nokukurumidza inotonhodza. Saka, unogona kushandiswa hakuna kupfuura kamwe pazuva.

Panyaya iyi, mabwe vakaradzikwa chitofu zvakawanda pamusoro firebox. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi kuti mudziyo asingadi atonhodze pasi nokukurumidza uye aiva akanaka kupisa kuchinjirwa, pashure mumwe kurapwa matombo mvura saka kwazvo kufukidza muvharo chidzitiro.

Pamasikiro kudziyisa chokushandisa anosanganisirawo munhu chimbini, iro rinowanzoshandurwa rakagadzirwa 1.5-mm rukoko ane gaba simbi. The repasi nyere (kana mukaravhani vira) inogona kuitwa kubva kwakajairika mvura mutopota 15 masendimita pahupamhi. Kureba mudziyo kunofanira kumativi 150 masendimita. Mukuwedzera, kamwene zvinopfekwa humwe kurova-rova.

Saka, choto kuvaka ane pakachena shutter kunosanganisira kwete chete kukwanisa vapinze imwe mhando huni, asi nenyere pamwe mabwe. Nenzira, matombo vanofanira kushandisa chete mhando chaiyo akagadzirirwa zvakananga okushandisa ezvinhu akadaro. Shandisa zvake cinder chinogumbura kana zvidhina kungoti musoro, sezvo vakanga vasina kunaka kupisa atonhodze pasi nokukurumidza. Saka mabwe vanofanira kutenga chete avo vari yakakodzera zvakananga kuti bhati. Akazviisa muchoto vanofanira kuva sezvinotevera: kubva pasi kuisa zvikuru kukura mabwe, ugodira pamusoro madiki vane. Saka, muchaona kupfuura vakarongeka kupisa kuchinjirwa kubva romoto, uye ipapo nenharo hwemvura mukamuri achava maminitsi mashoma. Bhati nevira zvidhina anofanira kusvika anenge 100 makirogiramu yematombo, sezvamakaropafadzwa yokumusoro tembiricha (Saka shallowest rukoko) vanofanira kuva kanenge 300-350 Celsius.

chengetedzo mitemo

Chokwadi, mukati ibwe nenharo kune zvakawanda yambira - uye kana nezviedza yemapuranga kugeza panguva tembiricha ichi? Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza, izvi hazviitiki. Asi kana uchida kuti kugeza kwako zvikuru fireproof, unogona yokugadza dzimwe rukoko pamusoro asbestos kuputira. Calibration kunoitwa vaunganidze pasirin'i. Panguva chimbini goho kubudikidza 50-60 masendimita pamusoro akatevedzana bhati muimba. Above nenyere inofanira kuiswa mberi unodzivirira butiro, izvo zvichaita kudzivisa ingress nemvura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-hurongwa. Chinonyanya kuguma muchimbini inogona kuvharwa aine gaba chivharo.

Choto ane namahwindo chitofu

Magadzirirwo furnace ichi hachisi vangasimudzira vakasiyana musimboti-pamusoro apa. Musiyano chete ndiye une chinokosha niche kuritora neshungu nematombo. Uye kuti goho nomwe vakaumba kunze ari mudziyo unokosha akadaro wo hwavapo mukova riri chomumba pamwe pamusoro rukoko yematombo duku. Patinoedza kugeza chamatare, zvishoma nezvishoma kubva chubhu anoenda utsi uye achigarira maoko nepamusuo maviri zvinobva pemvura azvishambidze chinotsva mvura. Pashure yave kupisa vacharamba vari bhati kwerinenge mumwe pezvizuva. Chokwadi, kushandisa sechoto yakadaro rakatevera haugoni (kumirira kusvikira haachandidi).

Pfungwa, kupfuura yakakodzera mumwe musha mudziyo bhati chokugadza achavhura pamwe hita. Asi nekuti magadzirirwo wavo ane zvizhinji yakafanana zvikamu, mirayiridzo yokugadza, pazasi, vachava yakakodzera chitofu tiine akazaruka uye Akanyatsovharwa hita.

Muchoto hita akavhara, unogona yemanyorero kuva kana refu (zvachose) kana batch mangé.

Saka, sei kuti kugeza muovheni nemaoko ake?

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuva yakatarwa maturusi uye nenhumbi nako isu achaita kugadzwa mevira. Nokufamba basa, tinofanira:

1. Cement.
2. Jecha.
3. Mavhu kuvaka nheyo.
4. Zvidhinha.
5. Clay kuti vawane mhinduro.
6. Mvura zvinhu zvakadai tara uye nemakadhibhokisi akanzwa.
7. nokuti mhinduro tangi (kana zviri sechoto kugeza tabhu).
8. Dzinoungana, madhoo uye mamwe magadzirirwo mashoko.

All vamwe zvishandiso isu anoratidza munyaya yedu (ave mutemo, mano aya anenge munhu wose ari mugaraji kana panguva koteji).

Sezvo akagadzawo chidhinha Stoves? Pakutanga, vasati kuisa chinofanira kuona nzvimbo mudziyo achava. Kazhinji, gasi bhati nevira iri kuiswa pakona mumba. Izvi zvinooneka anoponesa nzvimbo uye kunoita mudziyo yamunenge kushandisa. Bvumiranai, hazvifadzi nguva dzose kuwana inopisa 350 Celsius vanokwanisa namabwe, kana akaisa pakati. Kunyange zvazvo, hapana mubvunzo, padanho kupisa kwezuva iyi zvikuru yunifomu.

Kana zvidhinha kugeza muvira ichiri kuvakwa nemaoko ake pachake, kubata nayo nokungwarira uye funga pamusoro zviri zvinodiwa kufambisira mberi ramangwana nepurani yayo. Nenzira, hwaro huchashandiswa ichi kunofanira kuitwa aparadzane nheyo dzokugezera vakawanda. Kuti aite izvi, akachera gomba pazasi chando muganhu nyika (anenge 80-90 masendimita zvakadzama) uye akazadza pasi ayo achishandisa nyoro jecha rukoko kune masendimita 15. Zvadaro, mugomba chete izere kuputswa nezvidhinha nematombo (pasina kugeza). Zvose izvi zviri kufukidza mugomba mumwe 20 masendimita kumusoro. Oh, uye nokuda Kupedzwa pachikuva, zvose akadurura mavhu rukoko. Mushure formwork yakaitwa, kungogumira nharaunda uye kukura kushandiswa mevira ramangwana vachishandisa Akazadzisa pepuranga, uye pamusoro payo zvose akadurura kongiri. Zvose pashure 3 Mazuva (kusvikira samende anoomesa), hwaro wedu takagadzirira kushandiswa.

Asi musafunga kuti panguva ino muvira kugeza maoko ake kwave vakabudirira iiswe. Zvazvinosarira kuitwa zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji zvakadaro. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kubvisa formwork, uye kusvikira kongiri uchaomesa, unogona kuenda kuchitoro uye kutenga mamwe zvokuvakisa sezvinodiwa. Pashure achirapa, izvozvo chinogadzirwa mberi hwaro paiva denga remba uye sludge, pashure iyo pakakoromorwa vasara pakati ivhu uye backfilled kongiri kana mavhu sejecha zvinonyadzisa.

Zvino akakanya jecha nevhu mhinduro paakapa zvidhina. Ivhu nemvura zvakafanira kubatanidza kuburikidza nokusanganisa vose zvinhu mumwe mudziyo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera jecha ari nhamba 1 1. The rakapedzwa muvhenganiswa anofanira homogeneous uye Hue akafanana chiedza pfumbu ruvara. The kwemashoko nefuma akafanana yakashapa cream.

Kuisa kugeza muvira nemaoko avo - rokuvaka

Zvino wouya mafaro chikamu - muitiro nezvidhina masonry. Kutanga Perini batira (pamusoro isapinda gasket), uye zvadaro yechipiri mwero zano rakapiwa pamakona. About mumutsara wechitatu Uzvisiyire nzvimbo padurunhuru uye kusimbisa nayo simbi rinoparadza. Fume mutsara anoiswa zvakanaka chendarira. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Inenge 7 ngaatevedzane inoguma pamukova urongwa kudziyisa, pamwe chete tsime pachayo. On zvakaturikidzaniswa 14 Zvidhinha anoiswa inopisa mvura tangi, ane 23 M - rinotanga vanoungana nomutopota.

Panguva yokupedzisira Danho rakazopera pakuonekwa zvichizoita mudziyo - wall wakanamira pamwe zvishoma asbestos rukoko.