Alexandra Zavyalova: "Greta Garbo" weCheema cinema

Alexandra Zavyalova muchengeti wezita iro zita rake raizivikanwa zvikuru mumakore makumi matanhatu. Uyu mukadzi akanaka akafara kupfura vafudzi vemagazini eSoviet nevamwe vatorwa. Vatungamiri vakapa Zavyalova chete basa guru. Uye ipapo zvose zvakaguma pazuva rimwechete uye mutambikadzi akanyangarika zvachose kubva pane zvidzidzo. Sei?

Alexandra Zavyalova: biography. Makore okutanga

Alexandra akaberekwa munaFebruary 1936 mudunhu reTambov. Zviri pachena hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pehucheche hwake, pamusoro pezvokudaidzira zvemutevedzeri wechiitiko. Zvinongozivikanwa chete kuti Alexandra Zavyalova akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLeningrad Theatre Institute muna 1958 ndokuenda kuBrest kunoshanda kuti aparidzire kumitambo yemunharaunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutambi wechidiki uyu akazviratidza zvakanaka kwazvo mukugadzirisa kwaakaita "Kuroorana" uye aigara achigamuchirwa mazano ekudhiridzira firimu.

Alexandra akaramba kwenguva refu, nokuti aida kuisa pfungwa pane basa rake munhandare. Asi muna 1959, mutambikadzi uyu aisakwanisa kudzivisa uye kwekutanga akapa iye kubvumira kudura.

Firimu 1959

Alexandra Zavyalova akatanga mubhidhiyo "The Song of Koltsov", kwaakabva atora basa rokutungamirira.

Pakati pezvenyaya iyi nhoroondo yemunyori anonyanya kuzivikanwa weRussia Alexei Koltsov, kana kuti pane chikamu chehupenyu chinopindirana mumakore makumi matatu. XIX yezana remakore. Koltsov's biography inokurumbira nokuda kwekuti upenyu hwake hwose murondedzeri akazvipira kune unyanzvi hwokutengeserana, kuenderera mberi kwebhizimisi remhuri (iyo isiri yechokwadi kune vanyori). Iyo chete yaAlexei yaiva nhetembo uye rudo rwemusikana weSerf, iyo yakatambidzwa naAlexander Zavyalov. Asi vanhu vanonyanya kuparadzaniswa vakazoparadzaniswa nekuguma, Koltsov vakakurumidza kuroora mukadzi asingadi, uye mushure memakore akafa ava nemakore 33.

Pakarepo mushure mekuitwa kweDuni, kunaka kunouraya nevhudzi dema, kufanana nesimbi, kwakapa imwe basa guru - mumutambo we "People on the Bridge". Heroine Zavyalova - Lena anonzi impromptu. Mukadzi akashinga, akanaka, ane imwe nguva yapfuura (heroine ine mwana asingatenderwi). Anokwezva kutarisa kwomwanakomana muduku (Oleg Tabakov), mukuru webridge rekuvaka (Vasily Merkuriev). Uhu hukama hunova hurukuro yeguta racho. Iyo heroine Zavyalova inoshanduka kuva nyanzvi yakaipa kumhuri yakangwara yeBulygin. Mumufananidzo wokupedzisira Lena anofa, achiponesa upenyu hwevamwe.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mushure mokunge basa reLena rakatsamwira, kumusikana, mutambo we "mukadzi murombo" wakagadziriswa. Uye vese varo vema heroine vakanga vasina kusimba, vakanaka, asi mune dzimwe nzira dambudziko.

Mafirimu ema1960.

Alexander Zavyalov mumakore ekuma60 aive akakurumbira. Munzira dzakawanda, nekuda kwebasa raZinka kubva pamarimiro "Aleshkina rudo." Zvadaro uyo aifambidzana nemusikisiteri pachigaro chacho aiva Leonid Bykov ("Varume vakuru chete ndivo vanoenda kuhondo"). Akaridzawo Alyoshka mumwechete, uyo akanga achinyengedza nezveZinaida's switchman. Zavyalova mune imwe yevadzidzi vake vashomanana vakayeuka kuti mudzimai wemutambo aiva neshungu kwazvo kwaari uye aigara aripo pachigaro.

Kunyange zvakadaro tisingaiti negodo: chinyorwa chaAlexandra Zavyalova chakasanganiswa kwete pamapfigiro e "Soviet screen", asi kunyange mumagazini yeAmerica "Life". Vanyori venhau vokuAmerica vakadana muitiro weSoviet Greta Garbo, uye vatungamiri veRussia vakapa muiti wemusikana chete basa guru.

Mumakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu pamasikirwo nekubatanidzwa kweZavyalov kwakauya mafirimu akadai seokuti "Mirira tsamba" naJ. Karasik, "Bread and roses" F. Filippov, "Fro" R. Esadze nemamwe mifananidzo yakawanda. Mutori wenhau akakokwa kuti adye kuAmerica Embassy uye akamutenda nebasa rakakosha rokusangana nevashanyi vokune dzimwe nyika vasvika kuSoviet mutsika zviitiko.

Ikupedzisira mapurojekiti emapurogiramu mune basa remuiti wemasikirwo

Zvisinei, kwaiva kushamwaridzana kwepedyo kwechiremba nevatorwa, uyewo kufarira kwakaratidzwa nevezvekune dzimwe nyika, vakatamba basa rakaipisisa mukuguma kweAlexandra.

Mune 65K KGB, Zavyalov aigara achidanwa kunobvunzurudza. Kwapera nguva pfupi, mapoka ehurumende akadzivisa mutungamiriri weLenfilm kuti afukidze musikana wacho mumifananidzo yavo. Asi Alexandra Zavyalova haana kuora mwoyo uye akaramba achibatsirana nemamwe makambani efirimu.

Mumakore makumi manomwe. Mutori wenhau akaita basa rake rokupedzisira mufirimu - Pistimei Morozova. Ichi chifananidzo chakava chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa muSaviema cinema. Zita chairo rePistimei ndiSeraphim Klychkov. Iye ndiye heiress yemhuri yakafuma, uyo anomanikidzirwa kuviga pasi pezita risiri nhema muSiberia taiga.

Mumufirimu, heroine Zavyalova akaodzwa, nekuda kwevakanaka munguva yeSoviet, vakati, kana pasina, kana zvakaipa. Mudzidzisi wacho akakanda "huni huni mumoto", akaita basa rake nounyanzvi, uye pane chinyorwa pamberi pemuoni akaonekwa mararamiro evakaipa. Zvichipa mazita okuti "kusavimbika", ayo akatotangira kare kuArekizra, hapana chakanaka chakutarisira chakanga chisingafaniri. Kutya kwakanyanya kwaiva kwakarurama: mushure mokunge basa raPistimei Zavyalova rakavhara dzidzo mune imwe cinema yeSoviet.

Alexandra Zavyalova: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Murume oga wehurumende yemuiti wechitema ndiye mufananidzo Dmitry Buchkin. Kubva kwaari pawanasikana waZavyalov Tatyana akazvarwa.

Alexandra Zavyalova muitiro wechitarisiko chisingakanganwiki. Uye yakanga iri hukomba hwakaita nharo ine utsinye pamusoro pemukadzi. Muna 1964, muOdessa, akasangana nemudzimai weAmerica uye akabvuma kushamwaridzana kwake. Pakupedzisira, vaAmerica vaipomerwa kuti vaiva mauto uye vakadzingwa munyika, Zavyalova vakamanikidzwa kurambana Buchkin uye akatanga kuongororwa neKGB.

Mushure memugwagwa unoenda kumitambo yemuiteereri akavharwa, akabereka mwana wechipiri uye akatanga kutora mararamiro akavanzika. Kubvira panguva iyoyo zvishoma zvichinyatsozivikanwa pamusoro peAlexander.