Alexandria Park mu Peterhof: tsananguro, nzvimbo mubereko, nokushanda kwadzinoita uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira maguta nzvimbo Peterhof iri 29 makiromita kumadokero St. Petersburg. Panguva iyi, iyo yakaomerera vazhinji mapurani uye nhoroondo pazvivako, mamiziyamu, namatsime, nhare nguva youmambo Russia. Vashanyi pasi pose vanouya kuyemura yomunharaunda runako.

Somuenzaniso, Alexandria Park ndeimwe huru zvinokwezva uye kufarira nzvimbo kushanyira vaenzi.

History chokusika

Chinonzi paki iri kuchamhembe cheguta, pamahombekombe muGulf of Finland. Ndima inofukidza pamusoro 115 hectares kuti Nzvimbo pamwe wakajeka nzvimbo dzokuona.

Alexandria Park mu Peterhof akatanga nhoroondo yaro muzana remakore rechi18, yakanga zvino kuti Kesari Peter 1 akarayira kuti agovere nyika dzimba. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo anova pfuma Anny Ioannovny, uyo anosarudza kuvaka pano nzvimbo huru kunovhima.

Nokuti nzvimbo iyi anenge 6 mativi makiromita kuvharidzira chaiyo fenzi uye kutanga kuvaka dzimba vaenzi. On pamhenderekedzo Gulf yakavakwa gazebo "Tempel" - yaanofarira nzvimbo Queen. Chivako ichi inzvimbo kazhinji ashanyirwa vashanyi, uyo akauya parwendo kuenda Alexandria Park. Menagerie pa Peterhof (anonzi kunovhima) aimiririra zvakasiyana-siyana mhuka - dzomusango, hares, nondo, mapere, mabheya, makava uye kunyange Tigers vaiva.

Mune manonwe, muna Tsarskoye tiiviste kusarudza kuvaka paakaenda zhizha koteji pakuzvivaraidza. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi19, Nicholas 1 akapa nyika ino sechipo wake Alexandra Fyodorovna.

Alexandria Park anonzi shongwe mapurani kwete chete, asiwo nhoroondo, nekuti uyo akararama pano kwezvizvarwa zvina mhuri Romanov.

Zvikurukuru, mamiriro rinomiririrwa mariri ari Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Vakanga zvakasikwa nomukurumbira ezvivako: Scot A. Menelas, Russian A. I. Shtakenshneyderom German uye K. F. Shinkelem. Panguva ivepo, mupaka chakachinja kakawanda, kunyanya kukuvara guru raiva panguva Second World War.

Mazuva ano ndiye mumwe National varipo unopinza, rinomiririra mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble. Zviri uyewo nzvimbo huru remba uye kuzorora nemhuri yako kana shamwari.

Description nerunako

Kuwedzera akasiyana-siyana Zvivako iri munharaunda cheArekizandiria Park akadada ayo Mafuro, zvikomo uye Mafuro. Mupaki ichikura rakaisvonaka yemiouki, mutete runako Birch. Panewo isingawanzowanikwi mhando pamiti yabva zvekumwe kunyika. Nemhaka anobudirira ibatanidzo Nzvimbo uye mutema dzezvimwe pamusoro paki nzvimbo nyore ungaenzaniswa. Uyewo, nharaunda yose iri yakashongedzwa zviduku zvivezwa, pergolas uye guardhouse.

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva ndiye St. Nicholas nzira rinotanga kumadokero resuwo parusvingo ibwe uye achirurama mutsetse inopfuura nomunyika Alexandria Park - kuna Pond Great. Iye akaparadzanisa nyika kupinda kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba pedyo nemhenderekedzo chikomo.

kunokudzwa zvivako

Uyewo nevakawanda zvikuru pakati vakakokwa kunakidzwa paMuzinda Cottage, ndiye mukuru chikamu mavakirwo paki. A nhurikidzwa ane akanaka maonero Gulf Finland. Zviri pano kuti vakapedza dzavo mazororo muzhizha Nicholas 1.

Chivako yakavakwa muna Gothic Revival manyorerwo. Around imba pamusoro guru uye yakanaka mumunda, iyo ine gazebo uye zvivezwa vanoiswa.

Cherechedzai uchifarira Chapel, inova kereke yakavakwa muna 1834. Akaritumidza zita rokukudza huru Aleksandra Nevskogo. Chivako haasi guru chaizvo, iri France ayo zvinogona kuverengwa mufananidzo mana navatatu mutsvene.

Pasinei kuvaka manyorerwo (Ages, Gothic), pano akabata mabasa ayo 2006 chechi Orthodox uye miziyamu yakanga kusvikira iyoyo.

The Story of Palace

Pedyo kumavirira nesuo, pachikomo Farm yamambo iri. Nhoroondo yacho inonakidza zvikuru. Pakutanga nzvimbo iyi akavaka cowshed pamwe romukaka kurima. Gare gare kuduku kuchinja tichingotarisira kuitwa nevanhu ezvivako, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti nyore netende akava yamambo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi yazova nzvimbo waunofarira pakuzvivaraidza chirimo Suburban mhuri Alexander II. Pedyo mumuzinda akanga akashongedzerwa ane vana nhandare.

Uyewo, imba ine nhoroondo ukoshi - iri kukurukurwa pano ubate chirevo pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom. Mukuwedzera, paivakwa imba chakaitwa waishandiswa budiriro - the vachasimudza wokutanga yakaiswa, kunyange zvazvo aishanda manually.

Munhau yacho ndaona yakawanda yamambo; vana nevazukuru remadzimambo, kuti miziyamu pamusoro munharaunda yayo, imba chebhodhingi, akaparadza muhondo.

Munguva yedu, takatanga kudzorerwa rakazara chivakwa, asi zvose zvinoedza kuitwa nomoto, iyo kwakaitika pamusoro mhosva kwomudonzvo. Panyaya iyi, yakanga kutanga kwakatangwa. Saka, muna 2010 Farm mumuzinda, kunatsiridzwa chose, akazarura mikova aro vaenzi.

Famous zvivako

Wokupedzisira ari mazita zvikuru zvinokwezva mupaki ndiye Lower Nicholas II nyika imba, iyo iri mukati picturesque romumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo. Pane akasaina nhoroondo gwaro - Manifesto pamusoro kupinda reRussia kupinda World War First.

Munguva chimurenga, ichi chivako akagamuchira zvikuru zvaparadzwa, saka zvokuzvidzivirira revashanyi zvakasara zvivako nomukondombera kumusoro. Munguva yedu, rokuvakazve basa haana atanga.

Uyewo Park ndiye Big Matongo ibwe zambuko. zita rake chokuita pedyo matongo youshe Mon Ushingi - naye panguva haana yapera A. D. Menshikov.

Sei ikoko?

Kutsunga kunakirwa rainzwika ake yechizvarigo, usati waenda mumugwagwa, zvinokosha kuziva sei kuenda Alexandria Park muSt Petersburg. Nyore nzira kuti vashanyi - nemotokari: chete zvakakodzera kupinda kero iri mubrowser uye kutevera nzira dzateyiwa.

By chitima: kubva kuBaltic Station kuenda kuchiteshi "New Peterhof". Zvadaro, kana muchida, tora kufamba chete pamusoro kiromita kana kutora imwe munharaunda bhazi nhamba 200A kana 278 kuti chemabhazi "Museum".

Zvichava zvakanaka kushandisa wakaiswa-nzira nemuchovha, iri St. Petersburg mugwagwa uye kumira pamberi nomukova paki. Unogona kuwana ikoko kubva pevhu "Avtovo", "Leninsky Tariro" uye kuBaltic Railway Station.

Usati waenda parwendo, unofanira kukumbira inozarurirwa kushanyira Alexandria Park. Nokushanda kwadzinoita Membros kuona platforms - zuva kubva 9.00 am kusvika 20.00 pm, uye musi weMugovera - kusvikira 23,00. Park anotora vakakokwa ayo gore rose.

pazvidhindo zvevashanyi

Visitors, vashanyi, veko, akashanyira Alexandria Park, siya wongororo akanaka chaizvo. A huru zvakanaka-akachengeta nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, mujenya pamusoro greenery: miti, nemiti uye ruva mibhedha; yakasiyana dzoushe, zvivezwa, makasimbiswa mundima, mazambuko namatsime.

Chinhu bedzi zvinovhiringidza kushanyira vaenzi - mutengo mukuru ane tikiti, asi, pasinei neizvi, nhamba kune vanoshuva kuongorora nhoroondo netsika nhaka chizvarwa nyika yakakura kwazvo.