Cathedral Mosque muna Saint-Petersburg: yechitendero achiva mumwe zvivako zvikuru akanaka kuchamhembe guru

Russia - iri multi-dzinza, asiwo "mnogoveruyuschaya" nyika kwete chete. Pasingaverengwi chaizvo kushoma chaizvo uye nezvikara dzechitendero worldviews, zvichida rine zvitendero zvose. Kana iwe kufungawo sei Tatars vazhinji, Kazakhs nezvimwe Central Asian vanotama vanogara Russian ndima, mumwe anoshamiswa kuva chinangwa pakati vaMuslim munzvimbo dzokugara nzvimbo yavo yokunamatira. Saka kuti Mosque muna Saint-Petersburg, pfungwa, kungotaura unoratidza madzinza Kuronga vemo uye panguva imwe chete basa mapurani art.

Petersburg Muslim chechi

Izvi zvinoreva izvo anonzi "The Cathedral". Kusvika 9 makore kwemireniyumu ichi, yakanga kazhinji chete Mosque muna Saint-Petersburg. Zvisinei, izvozvo ichiri kunzi mumwe kupfuura akakura uye wakapamhama muEurope. The-storey matatu chivakwa chinogona kutakura vashanyi zviuru zvishanu. Imba hombe, riri nechepasi, zvokunyengetera varume. Uriri wechipiri ndechokuti-mumulmanok vakadzi, uye yechitatu iri zvikoro zvokunamata vechiMuslim - madrassas. Kune vari kudzidza zvinokosha Islam, wechiTatar uye Arabic. Pamutemo Mosque muna Saint Petersburg ndowenyika Sunni munharaunda, asi kurishandisa anogona chero muMuslim. Hongu, uye vanhu vezvimwe zvitendero kuti akasununguka kubvumirwa, kana vari vanofarira Islam uye kuremekedzwa tsika Muslim. Zvikurukuru, vakadzi vanofanira kupfeka zvine mwero, musoro wake anofanira kufukidzwa sikavha (kwete ngowani kana chivharo), teererai basa riri chete vanobvumirwa mu vakadzi chikamu. Shanyira chechi iri Saint-Petersburg inogona 2 uye 6 pm, kana akaita Zuhr uye Asr neChishanu - 3 panguva Jumu'ah.

Tatar mupiro

Tinogona kutaura kuti yakakurumbira Mosque muSt Petersburg zvakasikwa kutsungirira uye Tatars kutevedzana. Vakaedza kuwana mvumo nezviremera kuvaka imba yokunamatira, kubvira 1798 ipapo vakanga vachiramba, asi havana kusiya zvikumbiro uye yambiro. Nechekare muna 1803 iye zvinganaka ubate "wechiTatar Mosque." In St. Petersburg, akaramba non-mudzidziso, kunyange mapurani Masvomhu dzakaitwa - kubva fenzi kusvika zvokunyaradza marongerwo. Panguva iyoyo, vaMuslim allocating nzvimbo tsika dzechitendero ave kudiwa kwokukurumidzira: akanga varanda vari Winter basa kunyanya kubva Tatars. Zvisinei, chete muna 1881, maererano Mohammedan akhun Bayazitov zita rakapiwa mvumo yokuvaka Mosque muna Saint-Petersburg.

Nhoroondo temberi yevaMuslim zvakaoma

Implementation of kutanga anogona kunzi sezvo 1904, apo uchisangana ishe pamusoro Bukhara spodvigla Russian chevaux kupa mvumo yokuvaka Bayazitova chechi Muslim. Kana takatanga kuvaka chechi yokutanga Saint-Petersburg, sezvo mharidzo chakabatwa kuGuri-ishe - mutemberi Samarkand. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri mapenzi kutevedzera - the ezvivako vakaedza nokubatanidza nedzidziso Korani uye dzinoitwa European tsika. Izvi zvakaita kuti munhu Veneering chaizvo girenayiti masvingo zvezvivako, yakapa mamiriro asi wakaoma kuonekwa chandanga zvetsika Oriental mapurani. Muna 1913, basa rokutanga rakaitirwa munzvimbo chechi, pasinei nokuti pakuvaka haisati yapera. Islamic vatungamiriri vezvitendero wafambidzana kusvika asingakanganwiki musi - makore 300 kubva Romanov dzinza chawo. Muna 1914 Hondo Yenyika I yakatanga, uye kuvakwa yekudyidzana seiyi, zvichiguma basa rakaramba kusvikira 1918, uye nguva dzose basa rakatanga chete rechi20. Mushure 1930 yokutanga (uye chete) Mosque muSt Petersburg akatamira hurumende mari uye mitoro ezvitendero Musakukurwa kusvikira 1956, apo akanga mumaoko munharaunda vaMuslim. Uye kubva 1968 kwave kuchizivikanwa uye mapurani Monument.

New Mosque (Kolomyazhsky)

Cathedral chechi kubva 2009 harisi chete pakuvaka hwokunyengetedza Muslim dzechitendero. Chokwadi, chechi itsva iri ndoda "nenyenganyenga wokutanga", asi chiuru vanamati kutsigirwa hurumende. Zita muchechi vakagamuchira kuonga kunzvimbo yayo nzvimbo - Kolomyagi dzoruwa kuchamhembe kweguta. Mvumo pakuvaka wakapiwa mugore rechishanu rino remakore, asi chiito mutemberi akatanga chete makore mana gare gare. Kurangarira havaoni - pekugara pedyo pakuvaka kwechiIslam Institute, pfungwa chete varume chakagadzirirwa kuongorora pakunamata Islamic anoranga.

Zvichida ichi ndicho Mosque anokosha kupfuura Saint-Petersburg. Kero: .. Kronverksky Pr 7 - kuti Sobornaja (kuchovha kuchiteshi kuti "Gorkovskaya") parachuti Str D 7 - kuti Kolomyazhsky ... Kufamba kubva panzvimbo "Pioneer" kana "chaiwo". Akazvipira VaMuslim Zvichida unoziva vamwe chechi duku odnovertsev, asi havana kana ruwa revarombo.

Plans ramangwana

Yaiva nhau kuti vaMuslim vatungamiriri vari kuenda kuvaka temberi soro kutenda kwavo muna Farforovskaja kumakuva. Pamusoro Arch vakaronga kukwirira 200 metres, zvakaoma inofanira kusanganisira tsika Islamic muzinda pamwe excursions kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Future kuvaka anosarudzwa kubva kumusoro arambe achirema nezvavanofunga pakati yevagari nharaunda, anoti Islam. Zvisinei, pane akawandisa vavengi racho. The chikuru snag ndechokuti rangano yaakapiwa yekare kumakuva - nomurayiro hazvigoneki iri chinhu asi dzinoungana uye mumapaki, kuitira kuti kunokanganisa madota wemufi.

Zvichava akaziva pfungwa kurovedzera Muslim - nguva vachakuudza.