Alexander Sopka: dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha uye mazano vafambi, sei kuti kusvika pamusoro Urals

Alexander Sopka iri muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, pedo neguta Zlatoust. gomo iri inofarirwa nevakawanda treeless manhengatenga. Hazvina inooneka zvakakwana kubva mumugwagwa kuChelyabinsk - Orenburg. Ndinofanira kudzima kuziva kuti Alexander Sopka pedyo? wenyaya iyi uye vachaitwa yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu. Panguva ino, ingotaurai kuti mugwagwa kugomo nyore, nyore vachisimudza uye maonero kubva pamusoro pa yakaisvonaka. Mberi uchawana zvakawanda nefemero.

Shoma nesayenzi zvinhu

Alexander chikomo mumwe nenhongonya ari Ural makomo uye kwete-soro. Nderake yezvikomo akatevedzana ari Ural-Vangararai. gomo kukwirira iri 843 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Rinoumbwa quartzite chikomo. Inenge pamusoro yerima coniferous dondo atambanudza. Kazhinji zviri kuvhiringidzwa ibwe placers - kurums. Vertex rinomiririra matombo penyika. Nechomumugwagwa akatevedzana ari Ural-Vangararai, kusanganisira naAlexander Hill, ndiwo muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia. Zvisinei, chirangaridzo girenayiti wemasaini haina yakaiswa pamusoro, uye panguva kuchiteshi Urzhumka. Asi pane imwe tsananguro. The Monument chakagadzwa shure muna 1892 uye akapa pamusoro girenayiti akanga akanaka kwazvo. Asi chiratidzo chakaiswa maererano vanodhirowa N. Garin-Mikhailovsky, yakakurumbira Russian munyori, ipapo kushanda sechinhu injiniya ari Urals.

Dzinobvepi zita?

On ekare mepu, gomo rine zita rakafanana yose muhomba - Ural-Vangararai. Where akaita zita "chikomo aAlexander"? Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti muna 1837 panguva iyoyo kutonga Russian Empire Nicholas Ndakatumira mwanakomana wake, Grand Duke Tsarevich Alexander Aingoziva munyika, iyo yaaizofanira kutonga. Jaya rikava anenge makumi maviri, uye akanga asina averse kufamba. Maererano expanses Russian akafamba akanga asiri oga, asi ane rose perekedza vakuru. Ndaiva naye uye chipangamazano wake Vasily Zhukovsky, uye vaviri neshamwari nokuda mitambo vana, Alexander Adlerberg ayo namesake Patkul. Climbing Mount Ural-Vangararai haana varonga. Asi kushanyira Chrysostom (kana kwete guta, uye fekitari), korona, muchinda ramangwana Emperor Alexander II, vaida kukwira kumusoro. Abva wenhumbi, iye neshamwari dzake vakaenda mabhiza. Vari munzira, chipangamazano uye mamwe kuvaremedza kwemakore perekedza nhengo akakurudzira Prince kuchinjwa. Asi vatatu Alexander vakamhanyira kumusoro. Akakunda repfumbamwe kwake June. Pashure gomo iri, uye akasvika pakunzi Alexander Sopka. The zvakawanda kuti korona muchinda vakafadzwa rwake kusiya chaiyo pamusoro.

Other Vashanyi nomukurumbira

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana gomo iri kumuyemura (kunyange kure), Alexander I (1825) uye Nicholas II (m-1904). madzimambo aya haana kuda kukwira kumusoro. Asi akaenda kurutivi Chirungu geologist Sir Roderick Murchison. Akakwira makore mana pashure Tsesarevicha Aleksandra. In netsamba dzake, akadana Ural-Vangararai gomo. Asi British Artist Thomas Atkinson, uyo akasvika munharaunda ino 1847, atova hunomuti Alexander-sopka. The Artist amufungira kuti chikomo aAlexander ainzi pashure Russian mambo, uyo akatonga kubva 1801 kusvika 1825-ndipo yacho. Pakutanga ramakumi maviri remakore pamusoro akashanyira Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky uye Veniamin Leontevich Metenkov anozivikanwa Photographers vakaita zvimwe mavara mifananidzo.

Technical uye pfungwa zvirongwa

Muna 1909, yakatenuka gomo korona simba kupfuura yeredhiyo panguva. Zvisinei, Alexander Sopka, yakapoteredzwa nedzimwe Nhongonya, saka anonongedzera vakanga vakaipa. Uye pakuvaka kuchiteshi imwe nemumakomo nzvimbo vagari vakasimbirira Chrysostom. Vaitya kuti nokuda redhiyo havazonayisirwi mvura. Kuvakwa yemapurisa kwakaguma nakisisa mazakwatira mari, uye mugumisiro wacho razero. Zvino nemamiriro vasara chete zvimedu nheyo. Mushure echimurenga zvakaitika 1917, muvezi Stepan Erzya akasarudza veza pamusoro pegomo Alexander hofori bust pamusoro Lenin. Asi vamwe chikonzero pfungwa iyi haina rakatangwa.

The kukwezva ari Alexander chikomo?

Photos of gomo kucherekedza chaizvo chaizvo. Neokuparadzirwa matombo, nemipaini dondo, mujinga chaiyoiyo chitubu - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti rwendo kuenda kugomo iri Alexander chisingakanganwiki chiitiko. Uye kuwedzera ichi uye chinoshamisa maonero kuti azarure kubva kumusoro nzvimbo maziso. Pane imwe kuaona, aona misha Miass uye Zlatoust. Near shongwe mamwe makomo zvakafanana zvinoshamisa, kusanganisira Taganay. Chokwadi kuti vakaenda pamusoro ramangwana Emperor Alexander II, kuburikidza icho muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia, uyewo kuita chikomo akakurumbira pakati vashanyi. Climbing gomo chikamu nzira zuva iri Urals. Nemhaka yakafara nzira inogona kukurira kunyange mwana. Saka, sei aunoona Mount Alexander chikomo?

How kuti kugomo?

Izvi dzinongoitika nhangaruvazhe iri makiromita masere kumabvazuva eguta Zlatoust. Kana ukaenda nemotokari, anoshamisa chikomo zvinoonekwa kubva mumugwagwa. Tinofanira kufamba mumugwagwa Zlatoust - Miass. Pakazosvika regomo pane nyore kuwana. Kana ukasarudza mabhazi, zviri nani kushandisa chitima. Paurombo hwake kuna Urzhumka yemapurisa. Panzira, pedyo njanji pamire chirangaridzo chiratidzo "Border". Kubva Urzhumka kusvika regomo matatu chete makiromita. Asati njanji ichi yemapurisa uye kunogona kusvikwa nevanhu chomuruki nebhazi kubva Chrysostom. Vafambi vanoti gomo vanogona akacherekedza mudungwe munzira. Weekend Tours akafukidza zvinokwezva akawanda: Alexander Sopka, Chrysostom, pamwe zvivako ayo, Faith chitsuwa pamwe megaliths musi Lake Turgoyak, pedyo Miass, "Taganay" National Park.