"Chevrolet El Camino": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha, wongororo

"El Camino" - motokari, muzvizivise, akakurumbira American kambani "Chevrolet". Wakaitwa mumuviri kubviswa. Ndiko, kana mutauro mukurumbira akati, ichi pick-kumusoro, inova zvokutenga lightweight motokari, rine rakavhurika nhumbi mubhedha. muchina uyu zvakasiyana dzenhoroondo pickups mukuti nechemberi rakagadzirwa sezvo poop 2-musuo coupe.

Muteveri "Ford"

Saka, chinhu chokutanga kutaura nezve "El Camino" - ndizvo motokari iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye anotenga (panguva) ose zviripo michina dzinoitwa mumuviri. Iye akabuda pakutanga kwegore rimwe chete - kubva 1959 ndipo uye muna 1960 ndipo. Asi zvino, pashure pemakore mana hiatus, kugadzirwa recommenced. Uye nguva inotevera, izvozvo akatotanga dzakapfuura ipapa - kubva 1964 kusvika 1987-ndipo. "Chevrolet El Camino" akazviratidza pashure motokari Ford Ranchero. husingaperi vorongerwa muchina kutengeswa kwazvo zvinobudirira. Kuti kambani "Chevrolet" asarudza kupa mhinduro. Zvino akatendeukira kunze - muenzaniso awana kubudirira.

Style "ne" panguva yaiva utsva nokuda musika American. Kwakatanga kuuya "Ford" uye zvadaro "Chevrolet". Zvinofadza Detroit mugadziri aigona kuita akakurumbira zvikuru muenzaniso. Kunyange zvakananga "Chevrolet" ne "Ford" vaikwikwidzana chete muna 1959. Kubvira ipapo Dearborn mugadziri akatotanga yakapera kugadzirwa dzinochengeterwa ayo. Asi "Chevrolet" yakanga ichangotanga. Somugumisiro, muna 1959, zvakanga vakatengesa 14.169 makopi "Ford". A "Chevrolet" yaitengeswa akawanda - 22.246 zvidimbu.

Muchidimbu pamusoro muenzaniso

"El Camino" inobva huripo pachikuva - munhu vakasarudza kutanga. Yatorwa Chevrolet Brookwood mumwechete gore nyaya (kureva 1959 rokutanga). Saizvozvowo, idzva-akawedzera vawana X-zvakaumbwa pepuranga uye tsime kuturika mamiriro. The wheelbase kwakawedzerwawo hwakasimba - sezvinongoitawo 3023 mm. Izvi Opsioneel mhepo kuturika. Asi kashoma kuti kuwanikwa motokari, "El Camino", pikicha iyo inopiwa pazasi. Sezvineiwo, zviri Zvinoshamisawo kuti motokari iyi pamotokari zvokutanga US kambani ine zibhokisi pakakwirira nesimbi. Sapakutanga, kusvikira pakuguma 60s, zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda. Floor iri mudungwe pamwe chemarata jira simbi.

rwokugadzira unhu

"El Camino" Anozvirumbidza inoratidza yakanaka. Unofanira kutanga muinjini. Pasi njukura akatasva Turbo-ndege V8, mumwe Vhoriyamu 4,6 litres. Aigona kunge zvose makamera mana navaviri. Injini Izvi carbureted. Paivawo imwe shanduro - uyewo V8, asi 5.7-fő. Pasinei nokuti motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa uye dzikabereka makore anopfuura makumi mashanu apfuura pasi yayo Hood haumanikidzwi simba injini. Mukupesana, ichangobva shanduro 1959 yakakurudzira hwakasimba 335-simba chikwata.

Asi, kuwedzera kune pamusoro Motors, aida zvinogona vatengi 290- 250-simba. Pakanga kunyange 283-CC muchina, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvokuimba mafuta jekiseni.

Mukutanga 1959, magazini inonzi "Hot Rod" akasarudza kuedza muchina. Kwakasarudzwa kutora motokari, "El Camino" ane 5.7-fő 315-horsepower V8 Injini (trehkarbyuratorny pamwe 4-bhendi hutachiwana). Kubva razero 60 mamaira motokari akaparadzirwa masekondi 7. A vaifanira kuti anogona kupa pachake, akanga 210 makiromita paawa. Yaiva zvinoshamisa unongotaura kwemakore iwayo - hazvishamisi kuti muenzaniso uyu zvave yakakurumbira zvakadaro.

1960

The kutengesa ari muenzaniso rokutanga vakabudirira chaizvo. Kwapera gore, muna 1960, muchina akatanga kutengesa ari mutengo 2366 madhora mana. Yaiva mari 6-humburumbira yokutevedzera. Kana vanhu kubhadhara imwe $ 107, ipapo iye anopiwa motokari V8 CID283 pasi Hood.

Uyewo 1960, motokari kwave kuchiita zvimwe kunze kuchinja. Nyanzvi vagadziri vakasarudza kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kuti kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana nezvinhu yakakurumbira Chevrolet Bel Air. Asi mukati muenzaniso achiri akatarira sezvo Chevrolet Brookwood. Salon motokari iyi yakanaka chaizvo - zvose kuitwa dzekare werudzii, chaizvoizvo, muchidimbu, uye pamwe kuravira. Rinopa wandei ruvara zvokusarudza - green, zvitema uye pfumbu. Kupfuura mukurumbira yaiva rokupedzisira izvi.

Zvakanzi akasarudzawo deforsirovan chawo 4,6-fő V8 Injini (kuti kukosha 170 litres. With.). Uyewo akadzima zvokusarudza, akashongedzerwa pamwe mafuta jekiseni.

Asi muna 1960, rokutengesa vakawira zvinoshamisa - pedyo wechitatu. It chakatengwa makopi chete 14 163 "El Camino." The motokari yakarega akakurumbira kuitira kare, saka kuti kambani ikadzivisa sero.

The resumption okuwana

Car "Chevrolet El Camino 1959" aenda zvachose. Zvisinei, makore mana pashure pakupera kugadzirwa uye kumira rokutengesa, kuti Group akasarudza kudzokera kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu. Asi ikozvino vagadziri kubuda chinhu chitsva. Muna 1964 akauya bhuku zvakasiyana zvachose, zvachose muenzaniso itsva - akavaka hwaro Chevrolet Chevelle.

Pakutanga motokari yabayirwa maviri 6-humburumbira chikwata - mumwe wavo vanoukwevera kusvika 120 horsepower, apo rechipiri - 155. Uyewo, zvinogona vatengi mupe uye nezvechisarudzo ane V8 injini. Inzwi rayo raiva 283 cubic masendimita. Izvi 2-yokuvata carburetor gungano vakakwidza 195 "mabhiza". Uyezve, injini ichi anozvikudza Dual pedza. Zvadaro, pashure pechinguva, paiva shanduro ane 220-horsepower injini. Aivawo hunyambiri chiutsi uye 4-muimba carburetor. Zvino ari chiedza vakatanga kusiya motokari pamwe V8 injini. Paiva vaviri - 250 uye 300 "mabhiza". Michina vane aggregates izvi zvaionekwa kupfuura simba uye vakava ukuwo, kupfuura nevanhu vose inobvira "Chevrolet El Camino." Magadzirirwo versioner izvi zviri zvechokwadi outperforming zvimwe yokutevedzera.

restyling

Muna 1965, motokari kwave kuchiita zvimwe kunze kuchinja. Panguva iyi "zvizorwa" restyling haana kurega. The motokari akagashira neitsva, pakanatsiridzwa kuguma mberi uye vakatanga kutarisa zvikuru zvakafanana renguva kukura muchina. Mugore iroro ndandanda iripo nzira Wakawedzerwa powertrain L-79. Akanga kusiyaniswa yakakwirira unongotaura. Hazvishamisi, nokuti injini aikwanisa kubudisa simba 350 "mabhiza"!

Zvadaro dzakatevedzana powertrains awanda 6,5-fő 8-humburumbira Injini (pakukwanisa kwayo zvakasiyana 325 "mabhiza" uye 375). Kunyange mhando 1966 wokuenzanisira gore rakatanga kuoneka itsva chiridzwa Panel pamwe speedometer uye chepakutanga chinjikira swivel mugomo chigaro chimiro. motokari zvakare kuwana ari mukati, zvikuru kufanana Chevelle Malibu.

Uye muna 1967, motokari akatambira itsva grille, yepakutanga uye ano (panguva) uye akanaka painoperera bhamba. Ipapo wakagadzirwa gozvo mbiru uye Disc akaputsa (sezvo mamwe. Options). Uyezve, motokari dzakanga dzakashongedzerwa 3-bhendi "muchina"! Uye Shanduro iyi, nenzira, vakanga akadambura nokukurumidza chaizvo.

chizvarwa chechitatu

Car "Chevrolet El Camino," izvo akapa mufananidzo pamusoro, kwave kuchiita zvikuru kuchinja muna 1968. motokari iyi vakatanga kubereka pahwaro refu nechimwe. A kumugumo (zvose zvemukati uye kwokunze) nenyanzvi vakasarudza kushandisa zvakare kubva Chevelle Malibu. Zvisinei, menyika yoku-. Paiva itsva raive nebutiro uye jira.

Uyewo muna 1968 akatanga kupa vatengi chaiwo, mukuru-kuita shanduro inonzi Super Sport SS396. Chii chinoita kuti risiyane nemamwe yokutevedzera? Special motokari. Pasi Hood, muenzaniso uyu aiva Turbo-Jet 396. It aigona vabereke 350 "mabhiza"! Uye nhamba simba zviumbu vakadzokera L78 injini. Raiva injini simba kupfuura zvose, izvo zvino aigona chete kuva nenguva 'Chevrolet ". It unobereka 375 litres. a. Four-carburetor injini akanga vakapakata 3-bhendi "hurongwa". Zvisinei, sezvo nezvechisarudzo, rinopa "muchina".

1969 uye 1970. kuregedzera

Pashure pakatanga kugadzirwa uye rokutengesa chechipiri chizvarwa yemashoko nyanzvi takasarudza kuti "Chevrolet" manyoro, kwezvokufuka uye vakagumisa tichitarisa maitiro uye kunze. Zvinokwanisika, uye shanduro idzi unowanikwa vatengi vavo. Akatanga kushongedzera motokari injini 350 V8. "Sport" shanduro aigona pamusoro 265- uye 325-HP injini. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro dziripo zvokusarudza, kwakasarudzwa kuwedzera mahwindo yemagetsi uye nechepakati nokukiya.

Uye muna 1970, motokari angosimuka itsva Kutarira uye yakasiyana mukati - pakanatsiridzwa zvachose kubva yakanamirwa pamifananidzo, takapedza dashboard. Nenzira, panguva imwecheteyo mumusika vakapinda simba kupfuura shanduro muenzaniso. Iye akamira pasi Hood pamusoro injini LS6 454CID. Uye simba iri chikwata zvinowanisa ane simba, zvakangofanana 450 horsepower! Hazvishamisi kuti mienzaniso iyi Makatengeswa kunze pakarepo. Sezvineiwo, muchina uyu (kana uri rombo zvakakwana kuwana nayo rokutengesa nemaoko) achaita mari anenge 1,3 miriyoni rubles. vanhu vashoma vanogona kubhadhara mari yakawanda kudaro nokuda motokari, ane zera akapfuudza mucherechedzo makore 45, asi kana paine anoda, iye pamwe achaita kutenga ichi "chikara" pasina kunyange kufunga.

mumakore achangodarika

Ose makore resununguro, kusvikira 1987 vakasuwa American kambani nyanzvi vakapfuurira kuvandudza, "El Camino" urongwa zvose - kubva pakaita uye kupedza nokurondedzerwa. Kanopfuura kamwe chete Developers vakaedza kukwereta chinhu kubva makwikwi, kuti muenzaniso chinokwezva vose. Somuenzaniso, muna 1974 wokuenzanisira vakapakata grille kuti kudzokororwa akakurumbira "mersedesovskie". Vakatanga kuonekwa muchimhanya nezvionioni, rectangular headlights, "michina" akadai Turbo Hydra-matic.

Zvadaro, mukupera 70, takatanga kubudisei vanoverengeka embodiments womuenzaniso apedzerana. Diesel injini uyewo vakawana mukurumbira wayo (kupfuura yakakurumbira yaiva injini yacho Oldsmobile).

Muna 80-ies pamusoro muchina akatanga kuisa chinjikira redhiyeta grille uye injini vakatanga kushandisa kombiyuta achine kudzora hurongwa. Muna 1983, kwakasarudzwa kubvisa 4.4-fő injini, asi akasiya V8 5.0. Chaioneka 5.7-fő V8 "Diesel".

Mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzirwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo motokari El Camino SS. Aikudzwa nomukuru aerodynamic Hood uye, vose zvavo, munhu chepakutanga kwazvo pakuonekwa.

muenzaniso uyu kure, izere kuchinja, kuvandudzwa uye okunatsiridza siyana. Muna 1987, ivo American nyanzvi kambani dzakasarudza kuti ndiyo nguva kuvhara basa, uye akarega kugadzirwa.