ADHD muvana

Syndrome kuti nzeve dhefisiti wokusagadzikana chirwere vana - zvakadai refu uye zvakaoma mashoko anoshandiswa muchikamu zvepfungwa (vana psychopathology). Zvinoreva kuti mwana unoratidza maitiro wokusagadzikana uye nekusagona refu vanoisa pfungwa dzavo chero chinhu kana kirasi.

Maererano vanachiremba, hapana chete parameter, izvo zvinogona kuongororwa vapenyu uye kudzikama vana kuti vaone kana vari kutambura kubva nzeve dhefisiti wokusagadzikana chirwere (ADHD). Most diagnoses vakadaro vari chiitiko kuti zvishoma murwere anogara anoratidza zvimwe zviratidzo, rinonzi zviratidzo wokusagadzikana, uye kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu. Kunodiwa kana mwana uyu kuongorora, kuunganidzwa mashoko pamusoro hwake mumhuri chiremba nevabereki uye vachengeti.

Zviratidzo ADHD muvana runoonekwa nyanzvi: dzose kuvapo ari kufamba, yokudeura maturo uye fidgeting, inattention (kunyanya kana akatendeuka mwana). Dzimwe hosha kunoratidzwa pakuti vana havazive sei uye havadi kutamba chinyararire, yakawanda hurukuro zvinodzongonyedza vamwe vakurukuri, uyewo kukwanisa nyore uye zvechigarire kutsauswa kubva zvidzidzo zvavo kana regai vazviise pakuguma.

Kana mwana wako achiita nenzira yakafanana - zvichida inofanira kuratidzwa nyanzvi, uyo anosarudza kuvapo kana kusavapo ADHD. Zvisinei, regai kumhanyira, nokuti hyperactive, huta uye kudzikama maitiro evana zvinogona zvikonzero zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zvachinja mararamiro randinogara mune kutamira kune imwe guta, vabereki kurambana kana rufu munhu kubva nharaunda mwana; Kugara kunzwa nokuora mwoyo; zvimwe zvinetso dzokurapa kunogona vana uropi chaitika.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko kunogona chete kuva chiremba, uyo, vachishandisa kugadzirwa American Academy of Pediatrics nzira rokuongorora. Directions Academy rinotarisa pavana 6-12, nekuti, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuona kuvapo nzeve dhefisiti wokusagadzikana chirwere muna vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro uyewo kuyaruka, zvakaoma chaizvo. Munguva iyi nguva upenyu munhu vanowanza kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo, asi kazhinji zvinokonzerwa zvakasiyana zvachose zvikonzero.

Pane zviratidzo ADHD inogona Classified kupinda marudzi akawanda:

- mubatanidzwa, apo pane chikuru matatu chepfungwa chirwere - inattention, impulsivity uye wokusagadzikana. Iyi mhando ndicho, sezvo zviratidzo aro nyore yakakwana kuona ari mwana;

- hyperactive-zvavasingagoni, umo varwere vechiduku vanogona kufunga chaizvo mabasa kana zvinhu, uye vari vamwe nguva, uye hyperactive uye zvechivhurumukira;

- inattentive, iyo inowanzonzi kutarisirwa dhefisiti nyonganyonga. Vana ava havana kuratidza basa, asi dzimwe nguva hazvigoni pfungwa pamusoro basa. Izvi mhando zviratidzo chirwere, chakasiyana zvikuru, pane, saka, vana kazhinji akasiya pasina chiremba afunge.

Oga, chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro nokurapa ADHD. Musafunga kuti chete mubishi kudzidziswa kana dzidzo mwana mumhuri. Chokwadi, zvose izvi zvinoita basa rinokosha, saka kurapa vanofanira kupiwa zvikuru kuteerera purogiramu inokosha dzidzo. Zvisinei, migumisiro yakanakisisa vachiri kushandisa mishonga. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti nokubatanidza mhando mbiri kurapwa - mishonga uye mupfungwa, achibudisa pachena kuti uyu ndiye chinetso, kwete chete kurwisa kufunga dhefisiti nyonganyonga, wokusagadzikana uye impulsivity, asiwo ramangwana vakabudirira kwadzakabva mwana nechirwere ADHD munharaunda.