Achiona sezvo Research Method

Zvokutsvakurudza akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvishandiso uye unyanzvi kuti anogona kushandiswa kuwana akavimbika umboo panyaya yacho uye kushandisa navo ramangwana kubvisa kusikwa nesayenzi dzidziso uye mazano audzwa.

Observation somunhu tsvakurudzo nzira ndiyo nzira inonyanya chisakachena uye akakurumbira pakati Sociological uye mupfungwa tsvakurudzo.

Observation inzira nesayenzi tsvakurudzo, izvo hakungoitwi munhu nyore mutsara chokwadi, uye sayenzi anotsanangura zvinokonzera chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Zviri muunganidzwa chinangwa chokwadi pamusoro maitiro uye mabasa avanhu kwavakazoita kuongorora.

Observation somunhu nzira yokudzidza ane nhamba zvinodiwa pamusangano zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa kuchengetedza ezvinhu zvakasikwa vanopfuura bvunzo, nezvaidiwa kudzidza chinangwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma Kuda kutamba zvabuda.

In nedanho zvichiongororwa inofanira kutevedzerwa akagadzirirwa chirongwa ichi, icho inorondedzera zvinangwa zvebasa muchidzidza, tsunga chinhu, mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti nyaya yacho, sarudza panzira kudzidza mananara, anovamba kwenguva muganhu zvokuongorora kunganzi purogiramu, kusarudza nzira pakunyora zvakawanika, pakutsvaga nzira date kugadzira.

Fungidziro rinozivisa mhando idzi pakuongorora. Nokuti nguva yose - pfupi (chekawo) uye longityudnoge (refu). Svika - vanosarudza (pane mumwe parameters kuti mananara uye pezvakaitwa) uye kuramba (zvinyorwa kuchinja zvose kune chinhu mukati zvinhu). Maererano mwero kubatanidzwa Vatsvakurudzi - yakananga (zvakananga kubatanidzwa) uye zvisina kunanga (kuburikidza kunobatanidza zvinoyamura, midziyo).

Observation sezvo nzira yokudzidza yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: muronga uye unstructured rucherechedzo. By muronga inomirira zvaisanganisira zvidzidzo. Rinopa chaizvo yepamusoro zvabuda. Zvinonyatsoshanda ndiyo zvokuongorora nyaya kuferefetwa havazivi kuedza.

Tinofanirawo mukwikwidzi pakuongorora somunhu tsvakurudzo nzira, kana mumwe mutsvakurudzi munyaya upenyu boka iri kudzidza uye kuva nhengo kwayo, uye kuona kutora nzvimbo mukati pezvakaitwa.

Zvichienderana chinhu: ane zvokunze (maitiro, vasiri kuchinja, chiito) kana (pfungwa, manzwiro, zvemukati pezvakaitwa mupfungwa kana inoti) vari zvakasiyana Misiyano nzira ichi vari: nokuzvidzora zvaakazvionera uye chinangwa rucherechedzo.

Sezvo nzira chinangwa zvaakazvionera Sociological ongororo iri kuongorora nzira iyo yakanyorwa nechitarisiko chavo kana kuchinja vakacherechedza zvinhu. Maonero aya kazhinji anoita rokutanga danho asati kuedza.

introspection nzira inoshandiswa kuwana empirical Data vachishandisa mumwe akataura. Kunyanya aiwanzoshandisa kwakacherechedzwa ave nzira mupfungwa tsvakurudzo. Chinobatanidza nzira iyi ndiyo hwaro akawanda mupfungwa tsvakurudzo inoti uye muitiro. Achifananidza migumisiro introspection kune imwe kuzvidzora pakuongorora vamwe, unogona kugadzira sungano kana kuti kuenzanisa Data womukati ruzivo pamwe zvinoratidza pfungwa externally.

The nzira pakuongorora zvinosanganisirawo introspection, iyo yakataurwa W. Wundt mukati introspective zvepfungwa uye phenomenological introspection. Introspection ndiyo nzira mupfungwa introspection, ndiko kuongorora mberi kwavo mupfungwa urongwa, pasina kushandisa mamwe maturusi mitemo uye nematurusi.