A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera bhatiri vanokwanisa. Nzira huru

Ose muridzi motokari nezvishamiso chii chinodiwa Chinoshandiswa kuyera vachikwanisa yacho bhatiri. Kuyera ukoshi iri kazhinji kuitwa panguva kwemutemo vakaronga nazvo, asi achava kubatsira kudzidza vanokurondedzera.

A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera bhatiri vanokwanisa

Battery vanokwanisa - a parameter kuti anosarudza uwandu simba raiziviswa bhatiri pane imwe makakatanwa awa rimwe. It unotaurwa A / h (Ampere awa), uye kunoenderana arambe achirema pamusoro electrolyte, zvakatemwa ne zano chairo - hydrometer. Kana iwe kutenga bhatiri itsva, ose hwokugadzira parameters ari mugadziri pfungwa pamusoro muviri. Asi kukosha ichi inogona kurondedzerwa woga. Kune dzinokosha zvishandiso uye unyanzvi.

Nyore nzira - kutora chaiwo tester, akadai "pendant". Ndiwo mudziyo ano kuti kuyera capacitance mumotokari bhatiri, uyewo yaro voltage. Muchiitiko chino, iwe tichapedza risingamboshandisi yakawanda nguva uye awane yakavimbika mugumisiro. Kuti tione, unofanira kubatanidza mudziyo kuti bhatiri zviteshi uye kuti masekondi mashoma sezvo anosarudza kwete chete kugona uye matochi voltage uye mamiriro kwamahwendefa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nzira dzokuziva kuti bhatiri vanokwanisa.

nzira yokutanga (dzenhoroondo)

Somuenzaniso, kuti mita inogona kushandiswa zano kuti kuyera motokari yacho bhatiri vanokwanisa, asi nerubatsiro ane kuverenga yakarurama uchimuka. A chinodiwa kuti nzira iyi (rinonzi buditsa kudzora maitiro) mushumiri wenguva bhatiri mutariri. Chokutanga, unofanira kubatanidza kuti bhatiri simba mutengi (zvikuru yakakodzera kwakajairika rambi simba 60W).

Pashure zvakafanira akakokera cheni, iro rine multimeter, bhatiri, mushandisi uye faira mutoro. Kana girobhu racho haachinji wakachena yayo nokuda 2 maminitsi (zvikasadaro bhatiri haagoni ichadzorerwa), bvisa kuverengwa panguva chaiyo zvikamu. Kana indekisi inowira pasi mureza voltage pamusoro bhatiri (zviri pasi mutoro 12b), ayo kubuda kunotanga. Zvino, muchiziva nguva kuti zvaida kupedza Kuparara simba okuchengetera uye ano nevatengi mutoro, zvakakodzera muwande tsika idzi. Zvinobikwa variables izvi ndiyo inogona chaiye bhatiri. Kana tsika vakawana vane vakasiyana pasipoti Data parutivi duku, kuti bhatiri anofanira kutsiviwa. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti tizive vachikwanisa upi bhatiri. Zvakaipira Nzira iyi ndiyo nguva.

nzira yechipiri

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa nzira umo bhatiri riri pauri kuburikidza resistor nokushandisa dunhu chaiyo. Kushandisa stopwatch tizive nguva akatorwa kuti tiite. Sezvo simba akarasika panguva voltage pakati 1 volt, tinogona kusarudza nyore nesimba kuitika kushandisa nzira I = muUri, apo ini - ano zvikuru, U - voltage, R - nemishonga. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kubuda yakazara bhatiri, uchishandisa Somuenzaniso, rinokosha ataure.

How kuti mudziyo yako

Pasina mukana ichitenga vakagadzirira mudziyo, unogona nguva dzose vatore mudziyo kuti kuyera vachikwanisa yacho bhatiri noruoko.

Kuziva mamiriro muripo uye kukwanisa pamusoro bhatiri, unogona kushandisa mashoko vachizvitakudza forogo. Kutengeswa zvakawanda yemashoko makagadzirira akagadzirwa plugs, asi unogona anoatora pachedu. Next isu funga mumwe nzira.

muenzaniso uyu anoshandisa pakutsanangura chikuva, vawane yakakwirira nekuyera kururama. Pane yakavakwa muna mutoro nemishonga. The chikero rakakamurwa kuva neeSultan maviri (0-10 uye 10-15 V), izvo zvinopa wokuwedzera rutapudzo pamusoro kuyerwa kukanganisa. The midziyo uyewo ane 3-volt pamwero uye mumwe inouraya kuti tambo mudziyo kubvumira kuongorora kuti munhu bhatiri magaba. The chikero musi 15b kunokwanisika Akaroromesawo diode uye Zener voltage. Kwakakura kuitika pamusoro mudziyo anowedzera apo voltage mutengo akapfuudza yokutanga pachiyero zener diode. Kana voltage kwakarasika polarity hunodzivirira basa rinoitwa ne diode.

Scheme: R1- zener transmits runodiwa kuitika; R2 uye R3 - resistors, vakasarudzwa kuti microammeter M3240; R4 - anosarudza upamhi rakamanikana span; R5 - mutoro nemishonga kunobatanidzwa tumbler SB1.

Simba mutoro ano kunotemwa nemutemo Ohm vake. Dzemaitirwe mutoro nemishonga.

A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera AA bhatiri vanokwanisa

AA bhatiri vanokwanisa unotaurwa Ma / h (milliamps paawa). Nokuti nokuyerwa mabhatiri akadaro anogona kushandisa anokosha ndiro dzaanofanira kuitika, voltage uye vanokwanisa pakati bhatiri. Muenzaniso mumwe mudziyo akadaro zano kuti kuyera bhatiri vanokwanisa AccuPower IQ3, ine simba wedzerai ine voltage siyana kubva 100 kusvika 240 volts. Kuyera kudikanwa dzinoisa mabhatiri kupinda mudziyo, uye vose yaidiwa parameters zvichabviswa kuratidzwa.

Kutsunga mugaba pamwe mundiro

Uyewo, tinokwanisa inogona tsunga ane kwakajairika mundiro. Mushure Pakusarudza uwandu muripo kuitika (zvinonzi zvinoratidzwa zvechadenga mudziyo), kuti bhatiri anofanira zvizere mhosva uye kuziva kufamba kwenguva. Pashure vachiwedzera tsika mbiri idzi, tinowana imwe anofungidzirwa chinzvimbo.

More kuverengwa zvakarurama kunogona kuwanikwa nokushandisa imwe nzira iyo unoda kwazvo-mhosva bhatiri, mumwe stopwatch, mumwe multimeter uye Mutengi (unogona kushandisa, zvakadai somunhu furashiraiti). Batanidza mutengi kuti bhatiri, uye ona kuitika kuparadzwa uchishandisa multimeter (duku iri, ndipo hwakavimbika nemigumisiro). Tinoona munguva iyo furashiraiti, uye mugumisiro zvikawanda ne ano rinodyiwa.